我有一些代码,它会绘制一个图表,如果用户试图调整表单大小(通过拖动表单的角落),则可以进行缩放。表单将在文本框中获得x和y坐标。按下按钮时,我想绘制他们指示的点。但是,Click事件包含参数Object Sender和EventArgs e。 OnPaint方法(我为了绘制图形而覆盖)具有参数PaintEventArgs。
因此,当单击该按钮时,我无法执行以下代码:
g.DrawString("♫", new Font("Calibri", 12), new SolidBrush(Color.HotPink), (PlotArea.X + (7 - xMin)* PlotArea.Width/(xMax - xMin)), (PlotArea.Bottom - (6 - yMin) * PlotArea.Height / (yMax - yMin)));
这是因为“g”属于PaintEventArgs类型。我如何解决这个问题,以便在onClick方法中我可以绘制坐标?
我的代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace PlotIt
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public static List<TheList> GraphPoints = new List<TheList>();
//Define the drawing area
private Rectangle PlotArea;
//Unit defined in world coordinate system:
private float xMin = 0f;
private float xMax = 10f;
private float yMin = 0f;
private float yMax = 10f;
//Define the offset in pixel:
private int offset = 150;
Graphics g;
Boolean buttonPressed = false;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);
this.BackColor = Color.White;
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
g = e.Graphics;
//Calculate the location and size of the drawing area
//within which we want to draw the graphics:
Rectangle rect = ClientRectangle;
PlotArea = new Rectangle(rect.Location, rect.Size);
PlotArea.Inflate(-offset, -offset);
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, PlotArea);
Pen aPen = new Pen(Color.Green, 3);
g.DrawLine(aPen, Point2D(new PointF(5, 0)), Point2D(new PointF(5, 10)));
g.DrawLine(aPen, Point2D(new PointF(0, 5)), Point2D(new PointF(10, 5)));
aPen.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
private PointF Point2D(PointF ptf)
{
PointF aPoint = new PointF();
aPoint.X = PlotArea.X + (ptf.X - xMin) * PlotArea.Width / (xMax - xMin);
aPoint.Y = PlotArea.Bottom - (ptf.Y - yMin) * PlotArea.Height / (yMax - yMin);
return aPoint;
}
private void btnPlotGraph_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
g.DrawString("♫", new Font("Calibri", 12), new SolidBrush(Color.HotPink), (PlotArea.X + (7 - xMin)* PlotArea.Width/(xMax - xMin)), (PlotArea.Bottom - (6 - yMin) * PlotArea.Height / (yMax - yMin)));
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
查看Control.CreateGraphics方法。这应该允许您获得所需的Graphic对象。
Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
g.DrawString("♫", new Font("Calibri", 12), new SolidBrush(Color.HotPink), (PlotArea.X + (7 - xMin)* PlotArea.Width/(xMax - xMin)), (PlotArea.Bottom - (6 - yMin) * PlotArea.Height / (yMax - yMin)));
g.Dispose();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
有一种更合适的方法可以做到这一点。
在Click
事件中,您应该存储坐标,然后拨打this.Invalidate()
。
这将导致您的表单重绘自身,触发Paint
事件。
也可以手动创建图形对象,但最好通过调用Invalidate
让表单刷新自己。