我是C ++的新手。我想计算9位序列中从0到0,0到1,1到0和1到1的转换次数。我写了以下代码;
int main {
srand((unsigned)time(0));
unsigned int x;
for (int i=0:i<=512;i++) // loop-1
{
x=rand()%512;
bitset<9>bitseq(x);
for(int j=0;j<=bitseq.size();j++) // loop-2
{
bool a= bitseq.test(j);
bool b= bitseq.test(j+1)
if ((a==0)&(b==0)==0)
{
transition0_0 = transition0_0 + 1; // transition from 0 to 0
}
else if ((a==0)&(b==1)==0)
{
transition0_1 = transition0_1 + 1;
else if ((a==1)&(b==0)==0)
{
transition1_0 = transition1_0 + 1;
else
{
transition1_1 = transition1_1 + 1;
cout<<transition0_0<<" "<<transition0_1<<endl;
cout<<transition1_0<<" "<<transition1_1<<endl;
}
}
有人请指导我以下
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,循环索引j正在bitset
的末尾运行。指数从0到bitseq.size()-1
(含)。如果您要测试j
和j+1
,j
可以获得的最大值为bitseq.size()-2
。
其次,==0
中显示的if
部分很奇怪,您应该只使用
if( (a==0)&&(b==0) )
注意使用两个&&
。虽然单个&
适用于此代码,但我认为最好使用正确传达您意图的运算符。
然后回答你的问题,你可以保留一个最后设置为sentinel值的“最后一位”变量(表示你刚刚看到第一个bitseq)并在开始之前将它与bitseq [0]进行比较循环2.这是您的代码的修改版本,应该按照您的要求进行。
int main {
srand((unsigned)time(0));
unsigned int x;
int transition0_0 = 0,
transition0_1 = 0,
transition1_0 = 0,
transition1_1 = 0;
int prev = -1;
for (int i=0:i<=512;i++) // loop-1
{
x=rand()%512;
bitset<9> bitseq(x);
if( prev != -1 ) // don't check this on the first iteration
{
bool cur = bitseq.test(0);
if( !prev && !cur )
++transition0_0;
else if( !prev && cur )
++transition0_1;
else if( prev && !cur )
++transition1_0;
else
++transition1_1;
}
for(int j=0;j+1<bitseq.size();j++) // loop-2
{
bool a= bitseq.test(j);
bool b= bitseq.test(j+1)
if ((a==0)&&(b==0))
{
transition0_0 = transition0_0 + 1; // transition from 0 to 0
}
else if ((a==0)&&(b==1))
{
transition0_1 = transition0_1 + 1;
}
else if ((a==1)&&(b==0))
{
transition1_0 = transition1_0 + 1;
}
else
{
++transition1_1 = transition1_1 + 1;
}
} // for-2
prev = bitseq.test(bitseq.size()-1); // update prev for the next iteration
cout<<transition0_0<<" "<<transition0_1<<endl;
cout<<transition1_0<<" "<<transition1_1<<endl;
} // for-1
} // main
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这样的事情对你有好处吗?使用4个整数的数组,其中[0] = 0-> 0,[1] = 0-> 1,[2] = 1-> 0,[3] = 1-> 1.
int main {
int nTransition[] = { 0,0,0,0 };
bool a,b;
unsigned int x;
int j;
srand ((unsigned)time(0));
for (int i = 0: i < 512; i++) {
x = rand () % 512;
bitset<9> bitseq(x);
if (i == 0) {
a = bitseq.test (0);
j = 1;
} else
j = 0;
for (; j < bitseq.size (); j++) {
b = bitseq.test(j);
int nPos = (a) ? ((b) ? 3 : 2) : ((b) ? 1 : 0);
nTransition[nPos]++;
a = b;
}
}
}