我在php工作。
我想找出与地理纬度和经度相距给定距离的地方。
我在一个名为 places 的mysql数据库中有一个表,其中有三列placeId
,latitude
和longitude
。
用户提供地点的latitude
,longitude
和distance
,然后使用以下公式:
d = 2 * asin(sqrt((sin((lat1-lat2)/ 2))^ 2 + COS(LAT1)的 COS(LAT2)(SIN((lon1-lon2)/ 2))^ 2));
我可以检查这些地方是否与用户给出的距离有关。
我想知道如何编写查询和函数来实现此功能。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我在MYSQL中创建了以下功能
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `great_circle_distance`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `great_circle_distance`(
lat1 DOUBLE(10,6),
lon1 DOUBLE(10,6),
lat2 DOUBLE(10,6),
lon2 DOUBLE(10,6)
) RETURNS double(10,2)
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
DECLARE delta_lat DOUBLE(10,6);
DECLARE delta_lon DOUBLE(10,6);
DECLARE temp1 DOUBLE(10,6);
DECLARE EARTH_RADIUS DOUBLE(10,2);
DECLARE distance DOUBLE(10,2);
SET lat1 = RADIANS(lat1);
SET lon1 = RADIANS(lon1);
SET lat2 = RADIANS(lat2);
SET lon2 = RADIANS(lon2);
SET delta_lat = lat2 - lat1;
SET delta_lon = lon2 - lon1;
SET temp1 = pow(sin(delta_lat/2.0),2) + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * pow(sin(delta_lon/2.0),2);
SET EARTH_RADIUS = 3956.0;
SET distance = EARTH_RADIUS * 2 * atan2(sqrt(temp1),sqrt(1-temp1));
RETURN distance;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
将其用作
Select great_circle_distance(z.lat,z.log, 32.2342,-72.42342) AS Distance from tbl_abc AS z;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我创建了一个简单的php函数来使用MySQL查询。
任何查询都可以在一个简单的函数中执行。
如果是选择查询,我们可以获取所选参数,因为变量名称包含所选参数值。
例如:
<?php
q("select user_name,email_id from users where user_id=48");
echo $user_name; echo "<br>";
echo $email_id;
?>
或您可以通过添加“as”
来设置自己的变量名称<?php
q("select user_name as uname, email_id as email from users where user_id=48");
echo $uname; echo "<br>";
echo $email;
?>
结果输出将是:
someuser
someemail
如果选择了更多行,则变量名称将创建为数组 例如:
<?php
q("select user_name,user_id from users");
for($n=0;$n<count($user_name);$n++)
{
if(count($user_name)==1) // if single row is selected
{
$username_val=$user_name;
$user_ids=$user_id;
}else{
$username_val=$user_name[$n]; // for multiple rows selected
$user_ids=$user_id[$n];
}
echo $username;
}
?>
或您可以通过添加“as”
来设置自己的变量名称<?php
q("select user_name as un,user_id as uid from users");
for($n=0;$n<count($user_name);$n++)
{
if(count($user_name)==1) // if single row is selected
{
$username_val=$un;
$user_ids=$uid;
}else{
$username_val=$un[$n]; // for multiple rows selected
$user_ids=$uid[$n];
}
echo $username_val; echo " ";
echo $user_ids; echo "<br>";
}
?>
结果输出将是:(如果用户表有三行)
User1 4043
User2 4048
User3 4056
创建mysql连接文件ex:mysql_connect_file.php
<?php
$dbc=new mysqli('localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'my_db');
?>
php功能低于
<?php
require_once './mysql_connect_file.php';
function q($q)
{
$main_q=$q;
$q= strtolower($q);
global $dbc;
$temp=$q;
$temp=str_replace(" ", "", $temp);
$temp= strtolower($temp);
$temp=".$temp";
if(strpos($temp, "update")==1 || strpos($temp, "insert")==1 || strpos($temp, "delete")==1 || strpos($temp, "alter")==1 || strpos($temp, "create")==1)
{
$rd2= mysqli_query($dbc,$main_q);
if($rd2)
{
return TRUE;
}
else{
$mysql_err= mysqli_error($dbc);
$err= debug_backtrace();
$err_line=$err[0]['line'];
$err_file=$err[0]['file'];
echo "<font color='black'>Error at <b>$err_file on line $err_line </b>query --></font><font color='maroon'>$main_q</font> (<font color='red'> $mysql_err </font> )";
return FALSE;
}
}elseif(strpos($temp, "select")==1){
$qn= str_replace("select ", "", $q);
$qn=substr($qn,0, strpos($qn, " from"));
$qn="$qn,";
$selc= str_replace("`","", $qn);
$qn= str_replace("`","", $qn);
$my_var=array();
$my_nm=array();
for($m=1;$m<=substr_count($selc, ',');$m++)
{
$my_nm[$m]=substr($qn,0, strpos($qn, ","));
$qn=substr($qn,strpos($qn, ",")+1, strlen($qn));
if(strpos($my_nm[$m]," as ")>0)
{
$my_var[$m]= str_replace(" as ", "~", $my_nm[$m]);
$my_var[$m]= str_replace(" ", "", $my_var[$m]);
$my_var[$m]=substr($my_var[$m],strpos($my_var[$m],"~")+1,strlen($my_var[$m]));
}else
{
$my_var[$m]=substr($my_nm[$m],0, strlen($my_nm[$m]));
$my_var[$m]= str_replace(" ","", $my_var[$m]);
}
}
$rn=mysqli_query($dbc, $main_q);
if($rn)
{
if(mysqli_num_rows($rn)>0)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$$my_var[$t]=array();
}
while($row=mysqli_fetch_array($rn,MYSQLI_ASSOC))
{
if(mysqli_num_rows($rn)>1)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
${$my_var[$t]}[]=$row[$my_var[$t]];
}
}else{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$$my_var[$t]=$row[$my_var[$t]];
}
}
}
if(mysqli_num_rows($rn)>1)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$GLOBALS[$my_var[$t]]= sel_mr($my_var,$$my_var[$t]);
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
return $$my_var[$t];
}
}
if(mysqli_num_rows($rn)==1)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$GLOBALS[$my_var[$t]]=$$my_var[$t];
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
return $$my_var[$t];
}
}
}else
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$GLOBALS[$my_var[$t]]=NULL;
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
return $my_var[$t];
}
}
}else
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$my= mysqli_error($dbc);
if($t==1)
{
$err= debug_backtrace();
$err_line=$err[0]['line'];
$err_file=$err[0]['file'];
echo "<font color='#ef0000'>Error at <b>$err_file on line $err_line </b>query --></font><font color='maroon'>$q</font> (<font color='red'> $my </font> )";
}
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
for($p=0;$p<count($$my_var[$t]);$p++)
{
$a=$$my_var[$t];
return $a;
}
}
}
}
}
function sel_mr($a,$ab)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($a);$t++)
{
foreach ($ab as $my)
{
${$a[$t]}[]=$my;
}
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($a);$t++)
{
return $$a[$t];
}
}
?>
注意:
您可以将此代码保存到文件中,然后可以通过包含该文件名
来调用此函数例如:如果你的文件名是q.php( - &gt;包含q函数) 然后你可以通过包含
将代码用于其他文件<?php
include 'q.php';
q("select user_name from users where user_id=4048");
echo $user_name
?>