使用滚动条动态显示面板的布局

时间:2011-10-31 02:05:08

标签: java swing jscrollpane layout-manager

在java中,我一直在尝试创建一个可以接受带滚动条的其他面板的面板。

我尝试使用gridlayout,这样可以正常工作,除非我只添加几个面板,它会增加这些面板以适应父面板的大小。

我尝试使用flowlayout,但这会使面板水平流动,因为有一个滚动条。

如何制作,以便我可以从顶部开始向父面板添加面板,并使它们始终具有相同的尺寸(或其首选尺寸)。

此外,当我在事件发生后向父面板添加面板时,直到我移动或调整表单大小后才会显示它们。我怎么做它重绘?在它上面调用repaint()不起作用。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

Constrained Grid

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

/** This lays out components in a column that is constrained to the
top of an area, like the entries in a list or table.  It uses a GridLayout
for the main components, thus ensuring they are each of the same size.
For variable height components, a BoxLayout would be better. */
class ConstrainedGrid {

    ConstrainedGrid() {
        final JPanel gui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(5,5));
        gui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(3,3,3,3));
        gui.setBackground(Color.red);

        JPanel scrollPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(2,2));
        scrollPanel.setBackground(Color.green);
        scrollPanel.add(new JLabel("Center"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        gui.add(new JScrollPane(scrollPanel), BorderLayout.CENTER);

        final JPanel componentPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1,3,3));
        componentPanel.setBackground(Color.orange);
        scrollPanel.add(componentPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JButton add = new JButton("Add");
        gui.add(add, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                componentPanel.add(new JTextField());
                gui.validate();
            }
        });

        Dimension d = gui.getPreferredSize();
        d = new Dimension(d.width, d.height+100);
        gui.setPreferredSize(d);

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, gui);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                ConstrainedGrid cg = new ConstrainedGrid();
            }
        });
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

假设JScrollPane,请参阅Sizing a Scroll Pane。为方便起见,JTableScrollable客户提供setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(),但您始终可以明确设置视口的大小。