我想使用Boost Spirit将文件解析为AST。
我的AST的根是一个只有一个属性的类:
typedef boost::variant<FunctionDeclaration, GlobalVariableDeclaration> FirstLevelBlock;
struct Program {
std::vector<FirstLevelBlock> blocks;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
::Program,
(std::vector<eddic::FirstLevelBlock>, blocks)
)
如果我使用单一规则解析:
program %= *(function | globalDeclaration);
它没有编译,但是如果我向Program添加一个字符串名称,它运行良好。我可以使用向量作为根,但我想使用该类,因为我想在Program类中添加一些方法。
编辑:
如果我用括号包围我的程序,它运作良好:
program %= lexer.left_brace >> *(function | globalDeclaration) >> lexer.right_brace;
编译并正常工作,但是:
program %= *(function | globalDeclaration);
无法编译......
Boost Spirit中有什么东西阻止使用这么简单的规则吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我用括号包围我的程序,它运行良好[...],但
program %= *(function | globalDeclaration);
无法编译......Boost Spirit中是否存在阻止使用此类简单规则的内容?
首先,如果没有function
和globalDeclaration
的定义,我们就无法说出来。
其次我试过,将我的PoC线改为
static const qi::rule<It, Program(), space_type> program = *(function | global);
Program d = test("void test(); int abc; int xyz; void last();" , program);
瞧,我得到你的编译错误了!现在我肯定同意这看起来非常像属性转换错误一样。此外,这是一个初步的解决方法:
program %= eps >> *(function | global);
qi::eps
救援<子> 子>
嗯。我认为你需要发布一个最小的工作样本。这是从你的问题开始的概念证明,它都运行得相当好。
请注意,我使用g++ -std=c++0x
编译,以便在Attr
函数上获取默认的test
参数。 < / p>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted.hpp>
#include <boost/strong_typedef.hpp>
// added missing bits
namespace eddic
{
typedef std::string FunctionDeclaration;
typedef std::string GlobalVariableDeclaration;
typedef boost::variant<FunctionDeclaration, GlobalVariableDeclaration> FirstLevelBlock;
}
using namespace eddic;
// end missing bits
struct Program {
std::vector<FirstLevelBlock> blocks;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
::Program,
(std::vector<eddic::FirstLevelBlock>, blocks)
)
namespace /*anon*/
{
using namespace boost::spirit::karma;
struct dumpvariant : boost::static_visitor<std::ostream&>
{
dumpvariant(std::ostream& os) : _os(os) {}
template <typename T> std::ostream& operator ()(const T& t) const
{ return _os << format(stream, t); }
private: std::ostream& _os;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FirstLevelBlock& block)
{
os << "variant[" << block.which() << ", ";
boost::apply_visitor(dumpvariant(os), block);
return os << "]";
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<FirstLevelBlock>& blocks)
{ return os << format(-(stream % eol), blocks); }
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Program& program)
{ return os << "BEGIN\n" << program.blocks << "\nEND"; }
}
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
template <typename Rule, typename Attr = typename Rule::attr_type>
Attr test(const std::string& input, const Rule& rule)
{
typedef std::string::const_iterator It;
It f(input.begin()), l(input.end());
Attr result;
try
{
bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f, l, rule, qi::space, result);
if (!ok)
std::cerr << " -- ERR: parse failed" << std::endl;
} catch(qi::expectation_failure<It>& e)
{
std::cerr << " -- ERR: expectation failure at '" << std::string(e.first, e.last) << "'" << std::endl;
}
if (f!=l)
std::cerr << " -- WARN: remaing input '" << std::string(f,l) << "'" << std::endl;
return result;
}
int main()
{
typedef std::string::const_iterator It;
static const qi::rule<It, FunctionDeclaration(), space_type> function = "void " > +~qi::char_("()") > "();";
static const qi::rule<It, GlobalVariableDeclaration(), space_type> global = "int " > +~qi::char_(";") > ";";
static const qi::rule<It, FirstLevelBlock(), space_type> block = function | global;
static const qi::rule<It, Program(), space_type> program = '{' >> *(function | global) >> '}';
FunctionDeclaration a = test("void test();", function);
std::cout << "FunctionDeclaration a : " << a << std::endl;
GlobalVariableDeclaration b = test("int abc;", global);
std::cout << "GlobalVariableDeclaration b : " << b << std::endl;
FirstLevelBlock c = test("void more();", block);
std::cout << "FirstLevelBlock c : " << c << std::endl;
/*FirstLevelBlock*/ c = test("int bcd;", block);
std::cout << "FirstLevelBlock c : " << c << std::endl;
Program d = test("{"
"void test();"
"int abc"
";"
"int xyz; void last();"
"}", program);
std::cout << "Program d : " << d << std::endl;
}
输出:
FunctionDeclaration a : test
GlobalVariableDeclaration b : abc
FirstLevelBlock c : variant[1, more]
FirstLevelBlock c : variant[1, bcd]
Program d : BEGIN
test
abc
xyz
last
END