Question

我搜索了这个主题，但发现很少有些有用的细节。有了这些细节，我试着按如下方式编写一些代码。

注意：请将此帖中分享的详细信息与其他帖子进行比较，然后再将其标记为DUPLICATE，而不仅仅是主题。

- (NSArray *)getDataCountersForType:(int)type {
    BOOL success;
    struct ifaddrs *addrs = nil;
    const struct ifaddrs *cursor = nil;
    const struct sockaddr_dl *dlAddr = nil;
    const struct if_data *networkStatisc = nil; 

    int dataSent = 0;
    int dataReceived = 0;

    success = getifaddrs(&addrs) == 0;
    if (success) {
        cursor = addrs;
        while (cursor != NULL) {
            if (cursor->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
                dlAddr = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) cursor->ifa_addr;
                networkStatisc = (const struct if_data *) cursor->ifa_data;

                if (type == WiFi) {
                    dataSent += networkStatisc->ifi_opackets;
                    dataReceived += networkStatisc->ifi_ipackets;   
                }
                else if (type == WWAN) {
                    dataSent += networkStatisc->ifi_obytes;
                    dataReceived += networkStatisc->ifi_ibytes; 
                }
            }
            cursor = cursor->ifa_next;
        }
        freeifaddrs(addrs);
    }       
    return [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithInt:dataSent], [NSNumber numberWithInt:dataReceived], nil];    
}

此代码收集有关iPhone设备的互联网使用情况的信息（而不仅仅是我的应用程序）。

现在，如果我通过WiFi或通过3G使用互联网，我只能在ifi_obytes（已发送）和ifi_ibytes（收到）中获取数据（字节），但我认为我应该使用WiFi在ifi_opackets和ifi_ipackets。

还想补充一点，如果我已连接到WiFi网络，但我没有使用互联网，我仍然可以将价值添加到ifi_obytes和ifi_ibytes。

可能是我在实施或理解上错了。需要有人帮助我。

修改：我尝试AF_LINK（AF_INET而不是sockaddr_in）而不是sockaddr_dl。这会使应用程序崩溃。

Answer 1

问题是pdp_ip0是接口之一，所有pdpXXX都是专用于不同功能的WWAN接口，语音邮件，通用网络接口。

我在Apple论坛上看到：操作系统不会逐个进行网络统计。因此，这个问题没有确切的解决方案。但是，您可以获取每个网络接口的网络统计信息。

一般来说en0是您的Wi-Fi界面，pdp_ip0是您的WWAN界面。

因为特定的日期时间，没有好的方法来获取信息wifi /蜂窝网络数据！

数据统计信息（ifa_data->ifi_obytes和ifa_data->ifi_ibytes）存储在之前的设备重启中。

我不知道为什么，但ifi_opackets和ifi_ipackets仅针对lo0显示（我认为它的主界面）。

是。然后设备通过WiFi连接，并且仍然没有使用互联网if_iobytes值，因为此方法提供网络字节交换而不仅仅是互联网。

#include <net/if.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>

static NSString *const DataCounterKeyWWANSent = @"WWANSent";
static NSString *const DataCounterKeyWWANReceived = @"WWANReceived";
static NSString *const DataCounterKeyWiFiSent = @"WiFiSent";
static NSString *const DataCounterKeyWiFiReceived = @"WiFiReceived";

NSDictionary *DataCounters()
{
    struct ifaddrs *addrs;
    const struct ifaddrs *cursor;

    u_int32_t WiFiSent = 0;
    u_int32_t WiFiReceived = 0;
    u_int32_t WWANSent = 0;
    u_int32_t WWANReceived = 0;

    if (getifaddrs(&addrs) == 0)
    {
        cursor = addrs;
        while (cursor != NULL)
        {
            if (cursor->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
            {
#ifdef DEBUG
                const struct if_data *ifa_data = (struct if_data *)cursor->ifa_data;
                if (ifa_data != NULL)
                {
                    NSLog(@"Interface name %s: sent %tu received %tu",cursor->ifa_name,ifa_data->ifi_obytes,ifa_data->ifi_ibytes);
                }
#endif

                // name of interfaces:
                // en0 is WiFi
                // pdp_ip0 is WWAN
                NSString *name = @(cursor->ifa_name);
                if ([name hasPrefix:@"en"])
                {
                    const struct if_data *ifa_data = (struct if_data *)cursor->ifa_data;
                    if (ifa_data != NULL)
                    {
                        WiFiSent += ifa_data->ifi_obytes;
                        WiFiReceived += ifa_data->ifi_ibytes;
                    }
                }

                if ([name hasPrefix:@"pdp_ip"])
                {
                    const struct if_data *ifa_data = (struct if_data *)cursor->ifa_data;
                    if (ifa_data != NULL)
                    {
                        WWANSent += ifa_data->ifi_obytes;
                        WWANReceived += ifa_data->ifi_ibytes;
                    }
                }
            }

            cursor = cursor->ifa_next;
        }

        freeifaddrs(addrs);
    }

    return @{DataCounterKeyWiFiSent : @(WiFiSent),
             DataCounterKeyWiFiReceived : @(WiFiReceived),
             DataCounterKeyWWANSent : @(WWANSent),
             DataCounterKeyWWANReceived : @(WWANReceived)};
}

改进了复制/粘贴支持！

Answer 2

了解自设备上次启动以来提供了这些计数器非常重要。

因此，为了有效地使用它们，您应该为每个样本提供设备的正常运行时间（您可以使用mach_absolute_time() - 请参阅this以获取更多信息）

一旦你有计数器样本+正常运行时间，就可以有更好的启发式数据使用...

Answer 3

要添加到接受的答案，重要的是要意识到接口显示的数据量会在每0后溢出并在4 GB重新启动，尤其是如果您使用此代码来计算两个读数之间的差异。这是因为ifi_obytes和ifi_ibytes为uint_32，其最大值为4294967295。

另外，我建议对包含发送和接收数据的变量使用unsigned int s。常规int的最大值是无符号整数的一半，因此在添加ifi_obytes时，可能会导致溢出。

unsigned int sent = 0;
sent += networkStatisc->ifi_obytes;

Answer 4

接受答案的Swift版本。我还将代码分解为更小的单元。

struct DataUsageInfo {
    var wifiReceived: UInt32 = 0
    var wifiSent: UInt32 = 0
    var wirelessWanDataReceived: UInt32 = 0
    var wirelessWanDataSent: UInt32 = 0

    mutating func updateInfoByAdding(info: DataUsageInfo) {
        wifiSent += info.wifiSent
        wifiReceived += info.wifiReceived
        wirelessWanDataSent += info.wirelessWanDataSent
        wirelessWanDataReceived += info.wirelessWanDataReceived
    }
}

class DataUsage {

    private static let wwanInterfacePrefix = "pdp_ip"
    private static let wifiInterfacePrefix = "en"

    class func getDataUsage() -> DataUsageInfo {
        var interfaceAddresses: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs> = nil
        var dataUsageInfo = DataUsageInfo()

        guard getifaddrs(&interfaceAddresses) == 0 else { return dataUsageInfo }

        var pointer = interfaceAddresses
        while pointer != nil {
            guard let info = getDataUsageInfo(from: pointer) else {
                pointer = pointer.memory.ifa_next
                continue
            }
            dataUsageInfo.updateInfoByAdding(info)
            pointer = pointer.memory.ifa_next
        }

        freeifaddrs(interfaceAddresses)

        return dataUsageInfo
    }

    private class func getDataUsageInfo(from infoPointer: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>) -> DataUsageInfo? {
        let pointer = infoPointer

        let name: String! = String.fromCString(infoPointer.memory.ifa_name)

        let addr = pointer.memory.ifa_addr.memory
        guard addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_LINK) else { return nil }

        return dataUsageInfo(from: pointer, name: name)
    }

    private class func dataUsageInfo(from pointer: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>, name: String) -> DataUsageInfo {
        var networkData: UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data> = nil
        var dataUsageInfo = DataUsageInfo()

        if name.hasPrefix(wifiInterfacePrefix) {
            networkData = unsafeBitCast(pointer.memory.ifa_data, UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data>.self)
            dataUsageInfo.wifiSent += networkData.memory.ifi_obytes
            dataUsageInfo.wifiReceived += networkData.memory.ifi_ibytes
        } else if name.hasPrefix(wwanInterfacePrefix) {
            networkData = unsafeBitCast(pointer.memory.ifa_data, UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data>.self)
            dataUsageInfo.wirelessWanDataSent += networkData.memory.ifi_obytes
            dataUsageInfo.wirelessWanDataReceived += networkData.memory.ifi_ibytes
        }

        return dataUsageInfo
    }
}

Answer 5

基于以前版本的新版本，但适用于Swift4和Xcode 9

struct DataUsageInfo {
    var wifiReceived: UInt32 = 0
    var wifiSent: UInt32 = 0
    var wirelessWanDataReceived: UInt32 = 0
    var wirelessWanDataSent: UInt32 = 0

    mutating func updateInfoByAdding(info: DataUsageInfo) {
        wifiSent += info.wifiSent
        wifiReceived += info.wifiReceived
        wirelessWanDataSent += info.wirelessWanDataSent
        wirelessWanDataReceived += info.wirelessWanDataReceived
    }
}

class DataUsage {

    private static let wwanInterfacePrefix = "pdp_ip"
    private static let wifiInterfacePrefix = "en"

    class func getDataUsage() -> DataUsageInfo {
        var interfaceAddresses: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>? = nil

        var dataUsageInfo = DataUsageInfo()

        guard getifaddrs(&interfaceAddresses) == 0 else { return dataUsageInfo }

        var pointer = interfaceAddresses
        while pointer != nil {
            guard let info = getDataUsageInfo(from: pointer!) else {
                pointer = pointer!.pointee.ifa_next
                continue
            }
            dataUsageInfo.updateInfoByAdding(info: info)
            pointer = pointer!.pointee.ifa_next
        }

        freeifaddrs(interfaceAddresses)

        return dataUsageInfo
    }

    private class func getDataUsageInfo(from infoPointer: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>) -> DataUsageInfo? {
        let pointer = infoPointer

        let name: String! = String(cString: infoPointer.pointee.ifa_name)
        let addr = pointer.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee
        guard addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_LINK) else { return nil }

        return dataUsageInfo(from: pointer, name: name)
    }

    private class func dataUsageInfo(from pointer: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>, name: String) -> DataUsageInfo {
        var networkData: UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data>? = nil
        var dataUsageInfo = DataUsageInfo()

        if name.hasPrefix(wifiInterfacePrefix) {
            networkData = unsafeBitCast(pointer.pointee.ifa_data, to: UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data>.self)
            dataUsageInfo.wifiSent += networkData?.pointee.ifi_obytes ?? 0
            dataUsageInfo.wifiReceived += networkData?.pointee.ifi_ibytes ?? 0
        } else if name.hasPrefix(wwanInterfacePrefix) {
            networkData = unsafeBitCast(pointer.pointee.ifa_data, to: UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data>.self)
            dataUsageInfo.wirelessWanDataSent += networkData?.pointee.ifi_obytes ?? 0
            dataUsageInfo.wirelessWanDataReceived += networkData?.pointee.ifi_ibytes ?? 0
        }

        return dataUsageInfo
    }
}

Answer 6

很抱歉再次回答相同的问题。

但是我发现UInt32还不够，所以当它太大时就会崩溃。

我刚刚将UInt32更改为UInt64，并且工作正常。

struct DataUsageInfo {
    var wifiReceived: UInt64 = 0
    var wifiSent: UInt64 = 0
    var wirelessWanDataReceived: UInt64 = 0
    var wirelessWanDataSent: UInt64 = 0

    mutating func updateInfoByAdding(info: DataUsageInfo) {
        wifiSent += info.wifiSent
        wifiReceived += info.wifiReceived
        wirelessWanDataSent += info.wirelessWanDataSent
        wirelessWanDataReceived += info.wirelessWanDataReceived
    }
}

class DataUsage {

    private static let wwanInterfacePrefix = "pdp_ip"
    private static let wifiInterfacePrefix = "en"

    class func getDataUsage() -> DataUsageInfo {
        var interfaceAddresses: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>? = nil

        var dataUsageInfo = DataUsageInfo()

        guard getifaddrs(&interfaceAddresses) == 0 else { return dataUsageInfo }

        var pointer = interfaceAddresses
        while pointer != nil {
            guard let info = getDataUsageInfo(from: pointer!) else {
                pointer = pointer!.pointee.ifa_next
                continue
            }
            dataUsageInfo.updateInfoByAdding(info: info)
            pointer = pointer!.pointee.ifa_next
        }

        freeifaddrs(interfaceAddresses)

        return dataUsageInfo
    }

    private class func getDataUsageInfo(from infoPointer: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>) -> DataUsageInfo? {
        let pointer = infoPointer

        let name: String! = String(cString: infoPointer.pointee.ifa_name)
        let addr = pointer.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee
        guard addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_LINK) else { return nil }

        return dataUsageInfo(from: pointer, name: name)
    }

    private class func dataUsageInfo(from pointer: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>, name: String) -> DataUsageInfo {
        var networkData: UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data>? = nil
        var dataUsageInfo = DataUsageInfo()

        if name.hasPrefix(wifiInterfacePrefix) {
            networkData = unsafeBitCast(pointer.pointee.ifa_data, to: UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data>.self)
            dataUsageInfo.wifiSent += UInt64(networkData?.pointee.ifi_obytes ?? 0)
            dataUsageInfo.wifiReceived += UInt64(networkData?.pointee.ifi_ibytes ?? 0)
        } else if name.hasPrefix(wwanInterfacePrefix) {
            networkData = unsafeBitCast(pointer.pointee.ifa_data, to: UnsafeMutablePointer<if_data>.self)
            dataUsageInfo.wirelessWanDataSent += UInt64(networkData?.pointee.ifi_obytes ?? 0)
            dataUsageInfo.wirelessWanDataReceived += UInt64(networkData?.pointee.ifi_ibytes ?? 0)
        }

        return dataUsageInfo
    }
}

iPhone数据使用跟踪/监控

6 个答案: