随机字符输入我用c ++编写的文件

时间:2011-10-29 08:42:17

标签: c++

#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <string.h>



class mobile
{
int id;
float price;
char *model,*brand;
public:
int getId()
{
    return id;
}
float getPrice(){return price;}
mobile()
{
    brand = new char[5];
    model = new char[5];
    id = 0;
    price = 0.0;
}
void addDetail()
{
    cout<<"\nEnter the mobile ID ";cin>>id;
    cout<<"\nEnter the Price of mobile ";cin>>price;
    cout<<"\nEnter the Brand name of mobile ";cin>>brand;
    cout<<"\nEnter the Model of mobile ";cin>>model;
    ofstream file("database.txt",ios::app);
    char c=' ',n='\n';
    file<<id<<c;
    file<<price<<c;
    file<<brand<<c;
    file<<model<<n;
    file.close();

}

char* getbrand(){return brand;}
char* getModel(){return model;}
~mobile()
{
    delete brand;
    delete model;
}

};

void count()
{
int counter = 0;
char c;
ifstream file("database.txt");
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
if(!file)cout<<"File not present";
while(file)
{
    file.get(c);
    if(c == '\n')
    {
        counter++;
    }
}
cout<<"The no of entries "<<counter;
file.close();
}

void addMobile()
{
char *model,*brand;

mobile m;
m.addDetail();    
}

void EditMobile()
{
fstream file;
char* brand,*model;
file.open("database.txt",ios::in);
brand = new char;
model = new char;
char c;
int id,pos;
float price;
float f;
if(!file)cout<<"File not present";
else
{


file>>id;cout<<"ID :"<<id<<endl;
file>>price;cout<<"Price :"<<price<<endl;
file>>brand;cout<<"Brand :"<<brand<<endl;
file>>model;cout<<"Model :"<<model<<endl;

}

delete brand;
delete model;
file.close();

}

void admin()
{

char* userpassword;
userpassword = new char;
char* pass;
pass = new char;

cout<<"\n\nEnter the Password";
cin>>userpassword;
fstream fin;
fin.open("password.txt",ios::in | ios::out);
if(!fin)
cout<<"\n\nFile does not exist";
else
{
fin>>pass;
if(strcmp(userpassword,pass) == 0)
{
    char ch;

    count();
    clrscr();
    cout<<"\n\nAcces Granted!!\n\n\tWelcome";
    cout<<"\n\n1.Add a Mobile.";
    cout<<"\n2.Edit a Mobile.";
    cout<<"\n3.Delete a Mobile.";
    cout<<"\n4.View the Database.\n\nEnter Your Choice ";
    ch = getch();
    switch(ch)
    {
    case '1':
        addMobile();
        break;
    case '2':
        EditMobile();
        break;
    case '3':
        //deleteMobile();
        break;

    }
}
else
{
    cout<<"\n\nAcces Denied";
    return;
}
}

fin.close();
delete userpassword;
}
int main()
{
char choice;
clrscr();
cout<<"Welcome to Mobile Store management Program";
cout<<"\n1.Find a Mobile.";
cout<<"\n2.Know Price.";
cout<<"\n3.Know Description.";
cout<<"\n4.Administrator Login.\n\nEnter Your Choice";
choice = getch();
switch(choice)
{
case '1':

    break;
case '4':
    admin();
    break;
}
getch();
return 0;
}

现在在输出中输入:

Acces Granted!!

        Welcome

1.Add a Mobile.
2.Edit a Mobile.
3.Delete a Mobile.
4.View the Database.

Enter Your Choice
Enter the mobile ID 1

Enter the Price of mobile 123.34

Enter the Brand name of mobile Nokia

Enter the Model of mobile mynokiamobile

我在database.txt文件中输出的输出是:

1 123.339996 Nokia mynoki   ile

这里的空格是随机字符,不能在这里看到。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您超出了为brandModel分配的内存范围。

brand = new char[5];
model = new char[5];

brandmobile分配了5个字节的内存,但输入时间比此长。

您输入的值是:
对于brand:“诺基亚”,6字节长(5 + 1附加字节为NULL终结符)&amp;
对于model:“mynokiamobile”,14字节长

这会导致未定义的行为 您需要增加这些freestore(堆)分配。

更好的C ++方法是使用 std::string 而不是字符数组,但我不知道这似乎是一项功课,也许你不允许使用它们,在我的理解中,这将是非常蹩脚的。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

这些字符串长度超过4个字符(加上所需的终止NULL)。你真的不知道用户要输入多少个字母。使用std::string代替char[5]可能会解决您的问题。

当您重读文件时,您必须拆分空格。请参阅this question for how to tokenize/split a string in C++

在分割输入字符串后,请参阅this C++ FAQ question for how to turn strings back into numeric types

答案 2 :(得分:2)

这是C ++,为什么使用C样式字符串(brandmodel)? brandmodelchar s的数组(即C样式字符串):

brand = new char[5];
model = new char[5];

对于移动品牌,您要存储“诺基亚”+ NUL终止符'\ 0',即6 char秒。对于model你进入“mynokiamobile”,这超过了5个字符。我也不明白你为什么用new动态分配固定大小的数组,但那是无关紧要的。

底线,使用std::string并使您的代码更像C ++ - 而不是C。