我正在开发一个小型Java EE Hibernate Spring应用程序,并出现错误:
Error creating bean with name 'articleControleur': Injection of autowired dependencies failed;
oct. 26, 2011 3:51:44 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
Grave: StandardWrapper.Throwable
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'articleControleur': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.bd.service.ArticleService com.bd.controleur.ArticleControleur.articleService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.bd.service.ArticleService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1173)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4659)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.bd.service.ArticleService com.bd.controleur.ArticleControleur.articleService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.bd.service.ArticleService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:502)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:282)
... 33 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.bd.service.ArticleService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:920)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:789)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:474)
... 35 more
oct. 26, 2011 3:51:44 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
Grave: La servlet /ExempleAchref a généré une exception "load()"
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.bd.service.ArticleService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:920)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:789)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:474)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:282)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1173)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4659)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
这是我的控制器ArticleControleur,它包含一个恢复文章列表的功能:
package com.bd.controleur;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.bd.service.ArticleService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/Article/GererArticle")
public class ArticleControleur {
@Autowired
ArticleService articleService;
public ModelAndView listarticle() {
Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>();
model.put("articles", articleService.getAllArticles());
// new ModelAndView("nom de la page jsp", model qui contient l'ensemble
// des beans que tu vas passer a cette page)
return new ModelAndView("GererArticle", model);
}
}
这是我的文章服务:
package com.bd.service;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.bd.dao.ArticleDao;
import com.bd.entity.Article;
@Service
public class ArticleServiceImp implements ArticleService {
@Autowired
private ArticleDao articledao;
@Override
public Article getArticleById(int articleId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return articledao.getById(articleId);
}
@Override
public void saveArticle(Article article) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
articledao.save(article);
}
@Override
public void deleteArticle(Article article) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
articledao.delete(article);
}
@Override
public List<Article> getAllArticles() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return articledao.getAll();
}
}
这是我的应用程序上下文:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
- Application context containing authentication, channel
- security and web URI beans.
-
- Only used by "filter" artifact.
-
-->
<b:beans xmlns:b="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- Auto-detect components -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bd.entity"/>
</b:beans>
答案 0 :(得分:53)
错误显示com.bd.service.ArticleService
不是注册bean。添加将在您的应用程序上下文中自动装配bean的包:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bd.service"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bd.controleur"/>
或者,如果您想在com.bd
中包含所有子包:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bd">
<context:include-filter type="aspectj" expression="com.bd.*" />
</context:component-scan>
作为旁注,如果您使用的是Spring 3.1或更高版本,则可以利用@ComponentScan
注释,这样您就不必使用任何有关组件扫描的xml配置。将其与@Configuration
结合使用。
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/Article/GererArticle")
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.bd.service") // No need to include component-scan in xml
public class ArticleControleur {
@Autowired
ArticleService articleService;
...
}
您可能会在Autowiring的深度部分找到这个Spring很有用。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
你的上下文文件中是否有一个id为“articleService”的bean?我相信自动装配会将您的上下文文件中的bean的id与您尝试自动装配的变量名匹配。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
public class Organization {
@Id
@Column(name="org_id")
@GeneratedValue
private int id;
@Column(name="org_name")
private String name;
@Column(name="org_office_address1")
private String address1;
@Column(name="org_office_addres2")
private String address2;
@Column(name="city")
private String city;
@Column(name="state")
private String state;
@Column(name="country")
private String country;
@JsonIgnore
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name="pkg_id")
private int pkgId;
public int getPkgId() {
return pkgId;
}
public void setPkgId(int pkgId) {
this.pkgId = pkgId;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
@Column(name="pincode")
private String pincode;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "organization", cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<OrganizationBranch> organizationBranch = new HashSet<OrganizationBranch>(0);
@Column(name="status")
private String status = "ACTIVE";
@Column(name="project_id")
private int redmineProjectId;
public int getRedmineProjectId() {
return redmineProjectId;
}
public void setRedmineProjectId(int redmineProjectId) {
this.redmineProjectId = redmineProjectId;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Set<OrganizationBranch> getOrganizationBranch() {
return organizationBranch;
}
public void setOrganizationBranch(Set<OrganizationBranch> organizationBranch) {
this.organizationBranch = organizationBranch;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress1() {
return address1;
}
public void setAddress1(String address1) {
this.address1 = address1;
}
public String getAddress2() {
return address2;
}
public void setAddress2(String address2) {
this.address2 = address2;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getPincode() {
return pincode;
}
public void setPincode(String pincode) {
this.pincode = pincode;
}
}
您将change datatype int中的private int pkgId行更改为基本类名称或添加注释@autowired