.NET中的IMAPI2 MsftFileSystemImage在创建ISO时不释放文件

时间:2011-10-25 23:39:50

标签: c# interop imapi

我成功创建了iso映像,但是在调用此Create方法返回后,我尝试删除rootFolderPath中的文件时出现'文件正在使用'IO错误。我错过了Marshal.ReleaseComObject调用吗?

感谢,

CW

/// <summary>
/// Create iso image from rootFolderPath and write to isoImageFilePath. Does not include the actual rootFolder itself
/// </summary>
public void Create()
{
    IFileSystemImage ifsi = new MsftFileSystemImage();
    try
    {
        ifsi.ChooseImageDefaultsForMediaType(IMAPI_MEDIA_PHYSICAL_TYPE.IMAPI_MEDIA_TYPE_DISK);
        ifsi.FileSystemsToCreate =
                FsiFileSystems.FsiFileSystemJoliet | FsiFileSystems.FsiFileSystemISO9660;
        ifsi.VolumeName = this.volumeName;
        ifsi.Root.AddTree(rootFolderPath, false);//use a valid folder
        //this will implement the Write method for the formatter
        IStream imagestream = ifsi.CreateResultImage().ImageStream;
        if (imagestream != null)
        {
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.STATSTG stat;
            imagestream.Stat(out stat, 0x01);
            IStream newStream;
            if (0 == SHCreateStreamOnFile(isoImageFilepath, 0x00001001, out newStream) && newStream != null)
            {
                IntPtr inBytes = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(long)));
                IntPtr outBytes = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(long)));
                try
                {
                    imagestream.CopyTo(newStream, stat.cbSize, inBytes, outBytes);
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject(imagestream);
                    imagestream = null;
                    newStream.Commit(0);
                }
                finally
                {
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject(newStream);
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(inBytes);
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(outBytes);
                    if (imagestream != null)
                        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(imagestream);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ifsi); 
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

大文件锁定肯定存在问题。在网上挖掘会产生以下几点:

所以,在所有这些消化后,我得到了一个解决方案:在Write之后,迭代文件系统映像root并释放任何流数据。

多区段光盘存在一些问题 - 由于现有文件是导入的(通过ImportFileSystem),它们都会被检查锁定,这可能需要一些时间,并且对于每个未写入的文件都会抛出COMException本届会议。通过一些努力,我确信可以缓存AddTree之前和之后的文件系统之间的差异,并且只检查那些文件。

无论如何......在调用Write之后,我们调用ReleaseIFsiItems ......

       {
          // Write...

          // Call to release any locks
          ReleaseIFsiItems(fileSystemImage.Root);

           // Complete tidy up...
          Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(fileSystem);
          Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(fileSystemImageResult);
        }

 private static void ReleaseIFsiItems(IFsiDirectoryItem rootItem)
  {
     if (rootItem == null)
     {
        return;
     }

     var enm = rootItem.GetEnumerator();
     while (enm.MoveNext())
     {
        var currentItem = enm.Current as IFsiItem;
        var fsiFileItem = currentItem as IFsiFileItem;
        if (fsiFileItem != null)
        {
           try
           {
              var stream = fsiFileItem.Data;
              var iUnknownForObject = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(stream);
              // Get a reference - things go badly wrong if we release a 0 ref count stream!
              var i = Marshal.AddRef(iUnknownForObject);
              // Release all references
              while (i > 0)
              {
                 i = Marshal.Release(iUnknownForObject);
              }
              Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(stream);
           }
           catch (COMException)
           {
              // Thrown when accessing fsiFileItem.Data
           }
        }
        else
        {
           ReleaseIFsiItems(currentItem as IFsiDirectoryItem);
        }
     }
  }

我希望这适合你!

答案 1 :(得分:0)

Windows 7有一个修补程序可以解决IMAPIv2中句柄泄漏的问题。 https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2878035

  

出现此问题是因为IMAPIv2中的句柄泄漏时a   多会话写入会话发生在DVD-RW媒体上。