为什么我有这个SQL Server死锁？包括T1222死锁痕迹

时间：2011-10-25 16:10:00

标签： sql-server-2008 deadlock database-deadlocks

我遇到了僵局，但我无法理解为什么。在消息的末尾是T1222跟踪。这就是发生的事情：

UPDATE ADMISSIONS SET …
LAUNCHS A TRIGGER - > INSERT INTO PCM_RECENTCHANGES …
LAUNCHS A TRIGGER -> CALL FUNCTION GETLASTLOCATION
THE FUNCTION EXECUTES -> SELECT TOP 1 @ENVIRONMENT = ENVIRONMENTDBOID

有时当我们有几台计算机做同样的事情时，我们会在下面报告死锁。我没有得到的是如果这只是一个读取查询，我们如何在SELECT TOP 1 @ENVIRONMENT = ENVIRONMENTDBOID上遇到死锁，据我所知，没有人在该表上插入数据。

死锁报告：

 deadlock-list
  deadlock victim=processd99ab0
   process-list
    process id=processd99ab0 taskpriority=0 logused=11760 waitresource=RID: 8:7:765:0 waittime=2249 ownerId=6288074 transactionname=user_transaction lasttranstarted=2011-10-25T15:38:43.667 XDES=0x262dec08 lockMode=S schedulerid=3 kpid=2692 status=suspended spid=65 sbid=0 ecid=0 priority=0 trancount=2 lastbatchstarted=2011-10-25T15:38:43.710 lastbatchcompleted=2011-10-25T15:38:43.710 lastattention=2011-10-25T15:37:34.667 clientapp=Careman hostname=BCNW-ISOLER hostpid=4400 loginname=PicisSQL isolationlevel=read committed (2) xactid=6288074 currentdb=8 lockTimeout=4294967295 clientoption1=537002016 clientoption2=128056
     executionStack
      frame procname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.GETLASTLOCATION line=83 stmtstart=4218 stmtend=4478 sqlhandle=0x03000800ac4d05647a42db00819f00000000000000000000
 SELECT TOP 1 @ENVIRONMENT = ENVIRONMENTDBOID
                              FROM ENVIRONMENTS 
                              WHERE ENCOUNTERDBOID = @ENCOUNTER
                              ORDER BY STARTED DESC     
      frame procname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.GETFACILITYBYTABLEDBOID line=31 stmtstart=1492 stmtend=1598 sqlhandle=0x03000800318fdd145641db00819f00000000000000000000
 SELECT @ret = dbo.GETLASTLOCATION('ADMISSION', @id)     
      frame procname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.TR_PCM_RECENTCHANGES_INSTEAD line=60 stmtstart=7396 stmtend=8576 sqlhandle=0x0300080062bc4b452d42db00819f00000000000000000000
 INSERT PCM_RECENTCHANGES (STARTED, ISDELETED, TABLENAME, PCM_KEY, PCM_MESSAGE, PATIENTDBOID, ENCOUNTERDBOID,FILTERID, FACILITYDBOID) 
                              SELECT inserted.STARTED, inserted.ISDELETED, inserted.TABLENAME, inserted.PCM_KEY, inserted.PCM_MESSAGE, inserted.PATIENTDBOID, inserted.ENCOUNTERDBOID,'ADT', CASE WHEN inserted.FACILITYDBOID IS NOT NULL THEN inserted.FACILITYDBOID ELSE dbo.GETFACILITYBYTABLEDBOID(TABLENAME, CASE WHEN inserted.TABLENAME = 'PATIENTS' THEN inserted.PATIENTDBOID ELSE inserted.PCM_KEY END) END 
                              FROM inserted 
                              -- EXIT BECAUSE WE DO NOT HAVE ANYTHING ELSE TO DO.     
      frame procname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.TR_ADMISSIONS_IU line=169 stmtstart=21690 stmtend=27250 sqlhandle=0x03000800b9db99535642db00819f00000000000000000000
 INSERT INTO PCM_RECENTCHANGES (STARTED, ISDELETED, TABLENAME, PCM_KEY, PCM_MESSAGE) 
                         SELECT      GetDate(),  
                               'F',  
                               'ADMISSIONS',
                               CONVERT(CHAR(21), i.ADMISSIONDBOID),
                               ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(48), A.ADMID1), REPLICATE(' ', 48) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(48), i.ADMID2), REPLICATE(' ', 48) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(48), i.ADMID3), REPLICATE(' ', 48) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(19), i.HOSPITALSTARTED, 120), REPLICATE(' ', 19) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(19), i.ENDED, 120), REPLICATE(' ', 19) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(19), i.PREADMISSION, 120), REPLICATE(' ', 19) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(13), i.WEIGHT), REPLICATE(' ', 13) )
                                     +     
      frame procname=adhoc line=1 stmtstart=94 sqlhandle=0x0200000070ece538900ddb307676a81ad422678baf24495d
 UPDATE [ADMISSIONS] set [ENDED] = @1,[DISCHDBOID] = @2  WHERE [ADMISSIONDBOID]=@3     
      frame procname=adhoc line=1 sqlhandle=0x0200000026f85e24d2ee570e5908604daf7249bd6d4e9032
 update ADMISSIONS set ENDED={ts '2011-10-25 15:38:42'},DISCHDBOID=009000000000000000000 where ADMISSIONDBOID=004511105043973019010     
     inputbuf
 update ADMISSIONS set ENDED={ts '2011-10-25 15:38:42'},DISCHDBOID=009000000000000000000 where ADMISSIONDBOID=004511105043973019010    
    process id=processfc2c70 taskpriority=0 logused=13584 waitresource=RID: 8:7:758:8 waittime=2233 ownerId=6288077 transactionname=user_transaction lasttranstarted=2011-10-25T15:38:43.670 XDES=0xa228550 lockMode=S schedulerid=4 kpid=4340 status=suspended spid=86 sbid=0 ecid=0 priority=0 trancount=2 lastbatchstarted=2011-10-25T15:38:43.723 lastbatchcompleted=2011-10-25T15:38:43.720 lastattention=2011-10-25T15:37:36.140 clientapp=Careman hostname=BCNW-DANIM hostpid=13812 loginname=PicisSQL isolationlevel=read committed (2) xactid=6288077 currentdb=8 lockTimeout=4294967295 clientoption1=537002016 clientoption2=128056
    executionStack
     frame procname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.GETLASTLOCATION line=83 stmtstart=4218 stmtend=4478 sqlhandle=0x03000800ac4d05647a42db00819f00000000000000000000
SELECT TOP 1 @ENVIRONMENT = ENVIRONMENTDBOID
                             FROM ENVIRONMENTS 
                             WHERE ENCOUNTERDBOID = @ENCOUNTER
                             ORDER BY STARTED DESC     
     frame procname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.GETFACILITYBYTABLEDBOID line=31 stmtstart=1492 stmtend=1598 sqlhandle=0x03000800318fdd145641db00819f00000000000000000000
SELECT @ret = dbo.GETLASTLOCATION('ADMISSION', @id)     
     frame procname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.TR_PCM_RECENTCHANGES_INSTEAD line=60 stmtstart=7396 stmtend=8576 sqlhandle=0x0300080062bc4b452d42db00819f00000000000000000000
INSERT PCM_RECENTCHANGES (STARTED, ISDELETED, TABLENAME, PCM_KEY, PCM_MESSAGE, PATIENTDBOID, ENCOUNTERDBOID,FILTERID, FACILITYDBOID) 
                             SELECT inserted.STARTED, inserted.ISDELETED, inserted.TABLENAME, inserted.PCM_KEY, inserted.PCM_MESSAGE, inserted.PATIENTDBOID, inserted.ENCOUNTERDBOID,'ADT', CASE WHEN inserted.FACILITYDBOID IS NOT NULL THEN inserted.FACILITYDBOID ELSE dbo.GETFACILITYBYTABLEDBOID(TABLENAME, CASE WHEN inserted.TABLENAME = 'PATIENTS' THEN inserted.PATIENTDBOID ELSE inserted.PCM_KEY END) END 
                              FROM inserted 
                              -- EXIT BECAUSE WE DO NOT HAVE ANYTHING ELSE TO DO.     
      frame procname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.TR_ADMISSIONS_IU line=169 stmtstart=21690 stmtend=27250 sqlhandle=0x03000800b9db99535642db00819f00000000000000000000
 INSERT INTO PCM_RECENTCHANGES (STARTED, ISDELETED, TABLENAME, PCM_KEY, PCM_MESSAGE) 
                         SELECT      GetDate(),  
                               'F',  
                               'ADMISSIONS',
                               CONVERT(CHAR(21), i.ADMISSIONDBOID),
                               ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(48), A.ADMID1), REPLICATE(' ', 48) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(48), i.ADMID2), REPLICATE(' ', 48) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(48), i.ADMID3), REPLICATE(' ', 48) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(19), i.HOSPITALSTARTED, 120), REPLICATE(' ', 19) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(19), i.ENDED, 120), REPLICATE(' ', 19) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(19), i.PREADMISSION, 120), REPLICATE(' ', 19) )
                                     + ISNULL( CONVERT(CHAR(13), i.WEIGHT), REPLICATE(' ', 13) )
                                     +     
      frame procname=adhoc line=1 stmtstart=94 sqlhandle=0x0200000070ece538900ddb307676a81ad422678baf24495d
 UPDATE [ADMISSIONS] set [ENDED] = @1,[DISCHDBOID] = @2  WHERE [ADMISSIONDBOID]=@3     
      frame procname=adhoc line=1 sqlhandle=0x02000000ea3b4a253048c290f000fae3e15fc38eacf905c7
 update ADMISSIONS set ENDED={ts '2011-10-25 15:38:43'},DISCHDBOID=009000000000000000000 where ADMISSIONDBOID=004511105044149020010     
     inputbuf
 update ADMISSIONS set ENDED={ts '2011-10-25 15:38:43'},DISCHDBOID=009000000000000000000 where ADMISSIONDBOID=004511105044149020010    
   resource-list
    ridlock fileid=7 pageid=765 dbid=8 objectname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.ENVIRONMENTS id=lock1ae5d240 mode=X associatedObjectId=64466095439872
     owner-list
      owner id=processfc2c70 mode=X
     waiter-list
      waiter id=processd99ab0 mode=S requestType=wait
    ridlock fileid=7 pageid=758 dbid=8 objectname=NTPA_TEST_CAR.dbo.ENVIRONMENTS id=lock1afaf540 mode=X associatedObjectId=64466095439872
     owner-list
      owner id=processd99ab0 mode=X
     waiter-list
      waiter id=processfc2c70 mode=S requestType=wait

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

出于某种原因，这两笔交易都X锁定了ENVIRONMENTS。

可能与on update cascade存在ADMISSIONS外键关系，或者X锁可能是由同一事务中运行的早期语句获取的，与所显示的代码无关在死锁报告中（这表明在发生死锁时执行的语句不是首先获取资源的语句）。

答案 1 :(得分：1)

如果ENVIRONMENTS是缓慢变化的数据，您可以考虑使用

with (NOLOCK)
在ENVIRONMENTS表上

。这将降低发生此死锁的风险。

SELECT TOP 1 @ENVIRONMENT = ENVIRONMENTDBOID
                          FROM ENVIRONMENTS with (nolock)
                          WHERE ENCOUNTERDBOID = @ENCOUNTER
                          ORDER BY STARTED DESC

其次，您也可以删除未使用的ORDER BY。

接下来，您还可以考虑重写此部分，如：

if exists(select top 1 1 FROM ENVIRONMENTS WHERE ENCOUNTERDBOID = @ENCOUNTER) 
set @Environment = @Encounter

当表格环境中至少有一行符合条件时，您的SQL将始终将@ENVIRONMENT设置为@ENCOUNTER。没有必要排序，因为值集总是等于@ENCOUNTER并且不返回STARTED。

我列出了这些解决方案，因为它们都可以解决您的死锁情况。

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