这是How do I bind latexmk to one key in Emacs and have it show errors if there are any的后续行动。
我在Emacs中使用函数来编译latexmk的LaTeX文档，但它的行为并不完全符合我的要求。我使用的函数是one Jouni K. Seppänen：
(defun run-latexmk ()
(interactive)
(let ((TeX-save-query nil)
(TeX-process-asynchronous nil)
(master-file (TeX-master-file)))
(TeX-save-document "")
(TeX-run-TeX "latexmk" "latexmk" master-file)
(if (plist-get TeX-error-report-switches (intern master-file))
(TeX-next-error t)
(minibuffer-message "latexmk done"))))
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook
(lambda () (local-set-key (kbd "C-0") #'run-latexmk)))
主要问题是当我使用该功能时（通过按C-0），它有时会把我扔进一个名为TeX Live 2011的空缓冲区。
重现此问题的一种方法是尝试编译以下内容（vc.tex不存在并不重要）：
\immediate\write18{sh ./vc}
\input{vc}
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\end{document}
再现它的另一种方法是尝试编译以下内容：
\documentclass{article}
\newcommand{foo}{
\begin{document}
\end{document}
一个小的（装饰性的）问题是迷你缓冲区的高度有时会从一行扩展到两行run-latexmk，并且在它运行后它会弹回一行高度。我找到一个简单的例子来重现这种行为时遇到了问题（我只为非常大的文档复制了它）。
我想解决这两个问题。我也有兴趣以其他方式与我在Emacs中与latexmk进行互动。
这里是最后一个示例中的*... output* buffer（\newcommand关闭大括号的那个：
Running `latexmk' on `test' with ``latexmk''
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 10 October 2011, version: 4.27a.
**** Report bugs etc to John Collins <collins at phys.psu.edu>. ****
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
'test.tex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1 -recorder "test.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
\write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
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iya, panjabi, tamil, telugu, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kurmanji,
lao, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk, pol
ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, slovak, sloven
ian, spanish, swedish, turkish, turkmen, ukrainian, uppersorbian, welsh, loaded
.
(/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo)))
Runaway argument?
{ \begin {document} \end {document}
! File ended while scanning use of \@argdef.
<inserted text>
\par
<*> test.tex
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
Transcript written on test.log.
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
pdflatex: Command for 'pdflatex' gave return code 256
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing.
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets
latexmk exited at Thu Oct 27 08:11:07
以下是TeX文件的输出，使* TeX帮助*显示Emergency stop.：
Running `latexmk' on `laskurs_logik.hemtenta' with ``latexmk''
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 10 October 2011, version: 4.27a.
**** Report bugs etc to John Collins <collins at phys.psu.edu>. ****
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1 -recorder "laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: All targets (laskurs_logik.anteckningar.pdf) are up-to-date
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
\write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
rman-x-2011-07-01, ngerman-x-2011-07-01, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ibycus, arabi
c, armenian, basque, bulgarian, catalan, pinyin, coptic, croatian, czech, danis
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lao, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk, pol
ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, slovak, sloven
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Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string (PDFDocEncoding):
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[4]
No complaints by nag.
[5] (./laskurs_logik.hemtenta.aux) )
(see the transcript file for additional information){/usr/local/texlive/2011/te
xmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/lm-ec.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts
/enc/dvips/lm/lm-rm.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/
lm-mathit.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/lm-mathsy.
enc}</usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmbx12.pfb></usr/
local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmbxi10.pfb></usr/local/tex
live/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmcsc10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011
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t/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmmi8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/typ
e1/public/lm/lmr10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/l
m/lmr12.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr17.pfb
></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr7.pfb></usr/local
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ype1/public/lm/lmsy7.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public
/lm/lmsy8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmtt10.
pfb>
Output written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf (5 pages, 251703 bytes).
SyncTeX written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.synctex.gz.
Transcript written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.log.
Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bbl'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf'
Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [/home/repabil/Dokument/skola/refse.bib laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bcf]
Rule 'pdflatex': Rules & subrules not known to be previously run:
pdflatex
Rule 'pdflatex': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
'pdflatex'
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Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
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------------
Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1 -recorder "vc.tex"'
------------
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.aux
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bcf
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.out
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.run.xml
Latexmk: All targets (laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf) are up-to-date
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
\write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./vc.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
rman-x-2011-07-01, ngerman-x-2011-07-01, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ibycus, arabi
c, armenian, basque, bulgarian, catalan, pinyin, coptic, croatian, czech, danis
h, dutch, ukenglish, usenglishmax, esperanto, estonian, ethiopic, farsi, finnis
h, french, galician, german, ngerman, swissgerman, monogreek, greek, hungarian,
icelandic, assamese, bengali, gujarati, hindi, kannada, malayalam, marathi, or
iya, panjabi, tamil, telugu, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kurmanji,
lao, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk, pol
ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, slovak, sloven
ian, spanish, swedish, turkish, turkmen, ukrainian, uppersorbian, welsh, loaded
.
)
! Emergency stop.
<*> vc.tex
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
Transcript written on vc.log.
Failure to make 'vc.pdf'
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
pdflatex: Command for 'pdflatex' gave return code 256
------------
Latexmk: Some operations failed, for the following tex file(s)
'vc.tex'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing.
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets
latexmk exited at Sat Nov 5 14:28:13
答案 0 :(得分：8)
有关如何调用latexmk的问题。它没有参数调用，因此它尝试编译目录中的所有tex文件，包括新创建的vc.tex。这当然会导致问题，因为vc.tex无法编译，因此每次都会出错。
从您使用的功能开始，可以使用TeX-command-expand轻松修复，如：
(defun run-latexmk ()
(interactive)
(let ((TeX-save-query nil)
(TeX-process-asynchronous nil)
(master-file (TeX-master-file)))
(TeX-save-document "")
(TeX-run-TeX "latexmk"
(TeX-command-expand "latexmk %t" 'TeX-master-file)
master-file)
(if (plist-get TeX-error-report-switches (intern master-file))
(TeX-next-error t)
(minibuffer-message "latexmk done"))))
编辑：为了解决“TeX Live 2011”缓冲区的问题，您还必须使用其他答案。
答案 1 :(得分：4)
很久以前我遇到过这个问题，我调查了一下。这是由于AUCTeX解析输出的方式，试图确定错误所在的文件。当TeX开始读取文件时，它输出(/path/to/the/file，当它完成读取文件时，它打印)。 AUCTeX可以通过多种方式误解。它读取的第一个“文件”是TeX Live 2011，然后无论出于何种原因，它认为更多的文件已经关闭而不是打开，你最终回到了TeX Live 2011。
在您提供的简短示例中，问题是输出包含
(./auctex-bug2.texsh: ./vc: No such file or directory
并且它不会将此识别为新文件，因为（我认为）它包含:。当然，无论如何它都是错误的文件，但这既不是在这里也不是在那里。在运行*... output*之前，我可以通过在适当位置向TeX-next-error缓冲区添加空格来获得正确的行为（由于调用C-0，因此无法使用TeX-next-error自动，但可以通过C-c C-c latexmk RET C-c C-l）“手动”运行。
然而，由于我怀疑这个例子是你的实际问题，你需要找出它实际上是什么。
对我来说，一个常见的问题是AUCTeX错误地将“过满的盒子”行粘贴在一起。您可以阅读the email我想出来的内容以及修复内容（这是最新的AUCTeX来自CVS，但不是最新版本11.86）。
我最近遇到了同样的问题，并决定再次深入研究。这次是因为一行
Package hyperref Message: Driver (autodetected): hpdftex.
，它不会将(autodetected识别为文件，但它确实认为)标记了文件的结尾。无论如何，我覆盖TeX-parse-error来着色输出缓冲区，这有助于大大跟踪它。如何解决它当然取决于问题所在。
以下是我用来着色输出的内容。只需评估函数定义，然后正常运行LaTeX。
(defun TeX-parse-error (old)
"Goto next error. Pop to OLD buffer if no more errors are found."
(let ((regexp
(concat
;; TeX error
"^\\(!\\|\\(.*?\\):[0-9]+:\\) \\|"
;; New file
"(\\(\"[^\"]*?\"\\|/*\
\\(?:\\.+[^()\r\n{} \\/]*\\|[^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\
\\(?: [^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\\)*\\(?:\\.[-0-9a-zA-Z_.]*\\)?\\)\
\\(?:[\\/]+\\(?:\\.+[^()\r\n{} \\/]*\\|[^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\
\\(?: [^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\\)*\\(?:\\.[-0-9a-zA-Z_.]*\\)?\\)?\\)*\\)\
)*\\(?: \\|\r?$\\)\\|"
;; End of file
"\\()\\))*\\|"
;; Hook to change line numbers
" !\\(?:offset(\\([---0-9]+\\))\\|"
;; Hook to change file name
"name(\\([^)]+\\))\\)\\|"
;; LaTeX bad box
"^\\(\\(?:Overfull\\|Underfull\\|Tight\\|Loose\\)\
\\\\.*?[0-9]+--[0-9]+\\)\\|"
;; LaTeX warning
"^\\(LaTeX [A-Za-z]*\\|Package [A-Za-z]+ \\)Warning:.*")))
(while
(cond
((null
(re-search-forward regexp nil t))
;; No more errors.
(message "No more errors.")
(beep)
(TeX-pop-to-buffer old)
nil)
;; TeX error
((match-beginning 1)
(when (match-beginning 2)
(unless TeX-error-file
(push nil TeX-error-file)
(push nil TeX-error-offset))
(unless (car TeX-error-offset)
(rplaca TeX-error-file (TeX-match-buffer 2))))
(if (looking-at "Preview ")
t
(TeX-error)
nil))
;; LaTeX bad box
((match-beginning 7)
(if TeX-debug-bad-boxes
(progn
(TeX-warning (TeX-match-buffer 7))
nil)
(re-search-forward "\r?\n\
\\(?:.\\{79\\}\r?\n\
\\)*.*\r?$")
t))
;; LaTeX warning
((match-beginning 8)
(if TeX-debug-warnings
(progn
(TeX-warning (TeX-match-buffer 8))
nil)
t))
;; New file -- Push on stack
((match-beginning 3)
(overlay-put
(make-overlay (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))
'face 'font-lock-type-face)
(let ((file (TeX-match-buffer 3))
(end (match-end 3)))
;; Strip quotation marks and remove newlines if necessary
(when (or (eq (string-to-char file) ?\")
(string-match "\n" file))
(setq file
(mapconcat 'identity (split-string file "[\"\n]+") "")))
(push file TeX-error-file)
(push nil TeX-error-offset)
(goto-char end))
t)
;; End of file -- Pop from stack
((match-beginning 4)
(overlay-put
(make-overlay (match-beginning 4) (match-end 4))
'face 'font-lock-warning-face)
(when (> (length TeX-error-file) 1)
(pop TeX-error-file)
(pop TeX-error-offset))
(goto-char (match-end 4))
t)
;; Hook to change line numbers
((match-beginning 5)
(setq TeX-error-offset
(list (string-to-number (TeX-match-buffer 5))))
t)
;; Hook to change file name
((match-beginning 6)
(setq TeX-error-file
(list (TeX-match-buffer 6)))
t)))))
修改：
至于你的第二个例子，那是一个艰难的例子，因为像TeX一样读到文件的末尾并在它给出错误之前关闭它。所以从技术上讲，当出现错误时，你不在任何文件中，但这仅仅是因为TeX不知道发生真正错误的位置。
无论如何，这是一个非常脏的方法来解决这个问题。它的作用是尝试根据输出缓冲区*file-name output*的名称重建哪个文件应该是“默认”。这只是掩盖问题，但如果您的文档由单个文件组成，则可能至少有80％的时间可以正常工作。如果它不起作用，它将会令人困惑 - 甚至可能比现在更多。 ： - ）
(defadvice TeX-parse-reset (after make-master-file-default () activate)
(push (concat (substring (buffer-name) 1 (- (length (buffer-name)) 8)) "." TeX-default-extension) TeX-error-file)
(push nil TeX-error-offset))