在我的在线商店中,如果订单处于“已授权”状态并且尚未有任何关联的货件,则该订单已准备好发货。现在我正在这样做:
class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :shipments, :dependent => :destroy
def self.ready_to_ship
unshipped_orders = Array.new
Order.all(:conditions => 'state = "authorized"', :include => :shipments).each do |o|
unshipped_orders << o if o.shipments.empty?
end
unshipped_orders
end
end
有更好的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
在使用AREL的Rails 3中
Order.includes('shipments').where(['orders.state = ?', 'authorized']).where('shipments.id IS NULL')
答案 1 :(得分:8)
您还可以使用常规查找语法查询关联:
Order.find(:all, :include => "shipments", :conditions => ["orders.state = ? AND shipments.id IS NULL", "authorized"])
答案 2 :(得分:3)
一种选择是在装订上放置shipment_count,它会自动更新您附加的装运数量。那你就是
Order.all(:conditions => [:state => "authorized", :shipment_count => 0])
或者,您可以通过一些SQL来解决问题:
Order.find_by_sql("SELECT * FROM
(SELECT orders.*, count(shipments) AS shipment_count FROM orders
LEFT JOIN shipments ON orders.id = shipments.order_id
WHERE orders.status = 'authorized' GROUP BY orders.id)
AS order WHERE shipment_count = 0")
在使用它之前测试,因为SQL不是我的包,但我认为它接近正确。我让它在我的生产数据库上进行类似的对象安排,即MySQL。
请注意,如果您在orders.status上没有索引,我强烈建议您这样做!
查询的作用:子查询获取所有处于授权状态的订单的所有订单计数。外部查询过滤列表,只列出出货数等于零的那些。
可能还有另一种方法可以做到这一点,有点违反直觉:
"SELECT DISTINCT orders.* FROM orders
LEFT JOIN shipments ON orders.id = shipments.order_id
WHERE orders.status = 'authorized' AND shipments.id IS NULL"
抓取所有已授权但在货件表中没有条目的订单;)