T-SQL:将列值移动到行值

时间:2011-10-24 17:39:10

标签: sql tsql

我想要一个案例陈述(或你建议的那个)产生多个结果,这些多个结果会反映在输出中。但是,使用底部的示例,我无法获得所需的结果。提前谢谢。

目前:

ID Phase Total Hours Team1 Team2 Team3
1  Test      50       25     10    15
2  QA        60       20     20    20
3  Impl      40       0      20    20

寻找:

ID Phase Total Hours Team Name Team Hour 
1  Test      50       Team 1      25
1  Test      50       Team 2      10
1  Test      50       Team 3      15
2  QA        60       Team 1      20
2  QA        60       Team 2      20
2  QA        60       Team 3      20
3  Impl      40       Team 2      20
3  Impl      40       Team 3      20



Select ID, Phase, Total Hours,
case
When Team1 is not null and Team1 is >0 then 'Team1'
When Team2 is not null and Team2 is >0 then 'Team2'
When Team3 is not null and Team3 is >0 then 'Team3'
end as 'Team Name',

case
When Team1.Hrs is not null and Team1.Hrs is >0 then Team1.Hrs
When Team2.Hrs is not null and Team2.Hrs is >0 then Team2.Hrs
When Team3.Hrs is not null and Team3.Hrs is >0 then Team3.Hrs
end as 'Team Hours'

From DB.DBNAME

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用UNPIVOT。例如:

;WITH t AS(
SELECT * FROM (VALUES(1,'Test',50,25,10,15),(2,'QA',60,20,20,20),(3,'Impl',40,0,20,20)
              )x(ID, Phase, [Total Hours], Team1, Team2, Team3)
)
SELECT ID,Phase, [Total Hours], [Team Name], [Team Hour]
FROM t
UNPIVOT
  ([Team Hour] FOR [Team Name] IN (Team1, Team2, Team3)) AS unpvt
WHERE [Team Hour] > 0

答案 1 :(得分:0)

丑陋,但......

SELECT ID, Phase, [Total Hours], 'Team1' AS Team, Team1 AS [Team Hours]
FROM DB.DBNAME

UNION

SELECT ID, Phase, [Total Hours], 'Team2' AS Team, Team2 AS [Team Hours]
FROM DB.DBNAME

UNION 

SELECT ID, Phase, [Total Hours], 'Team3' AS Team, Team3 AS [Team Hours]
FROM DB.DBNAME

您是否有任何理由要求您的查询返回,并且无法进行常规查询并重新安排数据客户端?