Question

如何使用.net？

以编程方式从xsd模式文件中提取元素的枚举约束值例如，我想从以下xsd中提取“奥迪”，“高尔夫”和“宝马”：

<xs:element name="car">
  <xs:simpleType>
    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
      <xs:enumeration value="Audi"/>
      <xs:enumeration value="Golf"/>
      <xs:enumeration value="BMW"/>
    </xs:restriction>
  </xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>

Answer 1

有一个XmlSchema课程，但看起来很漂亮......“很有趣”。

xml查询是否足够？

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load("Foo.xsd");            
XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
mgr.AddNamespace("xx", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
foreach (XmlElement el in doc.SelectNodes("//xx:element[@name='car'][1]/xx:simpleType/xx:restriction/xx:enumeration", mgr))
{
    Console.WriteLine(el.GetAttribute("value"));
}

Answer 2

您还可以遍历架构中的所有项目。

以下代码对于从XSD架构中提取数据非常有用。基本上它调用SOM中永远对象的函数回调。您需要为回调提供一个实现，该回调检查类型是枚举并相应地处理它。

        #region CallForEveryElement
    public delegate void SchemaObjectFunction(XmlSchemaObject xso);

    public static void CallForEveryElement(XmlSchema schema, SchemaObjectFunction function)
    {
        CallForEveryElementInternal(schema, function);
    }

    private static void CallForEveryElementInternal(XmlSchemaObject schemaObject, SchemaObjectFunction function)
    {
        if (schemaObject == null)
            return;

        function(schemaObject);

        if (schemaObject is XmlSchema)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchema).Includes, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchema).Items, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaGroupBase)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaGroupBase).Items, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaAttribute)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaAttribute).SchemaType, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaAttributeGroup)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaAttributeGroup).AnyAttribute, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaAttributeGroup).Attributes, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaContentModel)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaContentModel).Content, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension).AnyAttribute, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension).Attributes, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension).Particle, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction).AnyAttribute, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction).Attributes, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction).Particle, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaComplexType)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexType).AnyAttribute, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexType).Attributes, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexType).AttributeWildcard, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexType).ContentModel, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexType).ContentTypeParticle, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaComplexType).Particle, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaElement)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaElement).Constraints, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaElement).ElementSchemaType, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaElement).SchemaType, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaGroup)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaGroup).Particle, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaGroupBase)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaGroupBase).Items, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaGroupRef)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaGroupRef).Particle, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaImport)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaImport).Annotation, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaInclude)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaInclude).Annotation, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaRedefine)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaRedefine).Items, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension).AnyAttribute, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension).Attributes, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction).AnyAttribute, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction).Attributes, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction).BaseType, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction).Facets, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaSimpleType)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleType).Content, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList).BaseItemType, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList).ItemType, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction).BaseType, function);
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction).Facets, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaSimpleTypeUnion)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaSimpleTypeUnion).BaseTypes, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaType)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaType).BaseXmlSchemaType, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaAnnotated)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaAnnotated).Annotation, function);
        }
        if (schemaObject is XmlSchemaAnnotation)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal((schemaObject as XmlSchemaAnnotation).Items, function);
        }
    }

    private static void CallForEveryElementInternal(XmlSchemaObjectCollection schemaObjectCol, SchemaObjectFunction function)
    {
        foreach (XmlSchemaObject xso in schemaObjectCol)
        {
            CallForEveryElementInternal(xso, function);
        }
    }

    #endregion

从.net中的xsd模式文件中提取枚举值

2 个答案: