当我开始在textarea中编写文本时,我希望带有类框的外部div使其边框变为实线而不是虚线,但不知何故:在这种情况下,焦点不适用。如果它适用于:活动,它怎么会不起作用:焦点?
任何想法为什么?
(注意。我希望DIV的边框变得坚固,而不是textareas)
div.box
{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: thin dashed black;
}
div.box:focus{
border: thin solid black;
}
<div class="box">
<textarea rows="10" cols="25"></textarea>
</div>
答案 0 :(得分:61)
DIV
属性,则 tabindex
元素可以获得焦点。这是工作示例。
#focus-example > .extra {
display: none;
}
#focus-example:focus > .extra {
display: block;
}
<div id="focus-example" tabindex="0">
<div>Focus me!</div>
<div class="extra">Hooray!</div>
</div>
有关focus
和blur
的详情,您可以查看this article。
<强>更新强>
以下是使用focus
创建menu
的另一个示例。
#toggleMenu:focus {
outline: none;
}
button:focus + .menu {
display: block;
}
.menu {
display: none;
}
.menu:focus {
display: none;
}
<div id="toggleMenu" tabindex="0">
<button type="button">Menu</button>
<ul class="menu" tabindex="1">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About Me</li>
<li>Contacts</li>
</ul>
</div>
答案 1 :(得分:45)
其他海报已经解释了为什么:focus
伪类不够,但最后有一个基于CSS的标准解决方案。
CSS Selectors Level 4定义了一个新的伪类:
来自MDN:
:focus-within
CSS伪类匹配:focus
的任何元素 伪类匹配或具有:focus
后代的匹配 伪类匹配。 (这包括阴影树中的后代。)
现在使用:focus-within
伪类 - 在textarea
被点击时设置外部div变得微不足道。
.box:focus-within {
border: thin solid black;
}
.box {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 5px dashed red;
}
.box:focus-within {
border: 5px solid green;
}
&#13;
<p>The outer box border changes when the textarea gets focus.</p>
<div class="box">
<textarea rows="10" cols="25"></textarea>
</div>
&#13;
<强> Codepen demo 强>
NB: Browser Support:Chrome(60 +),Firefox和Safari
答案 2 :(得分:35)
虽然单靠CSS / HTML无法实现,但可以通过JavaScript实现(不需要库):
var textareas = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
for (i=0;i<textareas.length;i++){
// you can omit the 'if' if you want to style the parent node regardless of its
// element type
if (textareas[i].parentNode.tagName.toString().toLowerCase() == 'div') {
textareas[i].onfocus = function(){
this.parentNode.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
}
textareas[i].onblur = function(){
this.parentNode.style.borderStyle = 'dashed';
}
}
}
顺便说一句,使用jQuery这样的库,上面的内容可以简化为:
$('textarea').focus(
function(){
$(this).parent('div').css('border-style','solid');
}).blur(
function(){
$(this).parent('div').css('border-style','dashed');
});
参考文献:
答案 3 :(得分:4)
现在可以通过css方法import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class MyService {
private connection;
constructor() {
this.connect().then((connection) => {
this.connection = connection;
// Components should be able to consume this service once execution reaches this point, but not before!
});
}
private connect(): Promise<any> {
// (return some promise which will eventually resolve with a connection)
}
public getData(key: string): string {
// (this method won't be usable until the .then() in the constructor has run)
}
}
来实现,例如:http://www.scottohara.me/blog/2017/05/14/focus-within.html
:focus-within
&#13;
/*
A normal (though ugly) focus
pseudo-class. Any element that
can receive focus within the
.my-element parent will receive
a yellow background.
*/
.my-element *:focus {
background: yellow !important;
color: #000;
}
/*
The :focus-within pseudo-class
will NOT style the elements within
the .my-element selector, like the
normal :focus above, but will
style the .my-element container
when its focusable children
receive focus.
*/
.my-element:focus-within {
outline: 3px solid #333;
}
&#13;
答案 4 :(得分:3)
简单使用JQuery。
$(document).ready(function() {
$("div .FormRow").focusin(function() {
$(this).css("background-color", "#FFFFCC");
$(this).css("border", "3px solid #555");
});
$("div .FormRow").focusout(function() {
$(this).css("background-color", "#FFFFFF");
$(this).css("border", "0px solid #555");
});
});
.FormRow {
padding: 10px;
}
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="border: 0px solid black;padding:10px;">
<div class="FormRow">
First Name:
<input type="text">
<br>
</div>
<div class="FormRow">
Last Name:
<input type="text">
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li><strong><em>Click an input field to get focus.</em></strong>
</li>
<li><strong><em>Click outside an input field to lose focus.</em></strong>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
答案 5 :(得分:2)
根据the spec:
:focus
伪类适用于元素具有焦点(接受键盘事件或其他形式的文本输入)。
<div>
不接受输入,因此无法:focus
。此外,CSS不允许您基于定位其后代来设置元素的样式。除非你愿意使用JavaScript,否则你无法真正做到这一点。
答案 6 :(得分:2)
您可以在div标签之间切换。只需向div添加选项卡索引即可。最好使用jQuery和CSS类来解决这个问题。这是在IE,Firefox和Chrome中测试的工作示例(最新版本......没有测试旧版本。)
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var divParentIdFocus;
var divParentIdUnfocus = null;
$(document).ready(function() {
$("div").focus(function() {
//$(this).attr("class", "highlight");
var curDivId = $(this).attr("id");
// This Check needs to be performed when/if div regains focus
// from child element.
if (divParentIdFocus != curDivId){
divParentIdUnfocus = divParentIdFocus;
divParentIdFocus = curDivId;
refreshHighlight();
}
divParentIdFocus = curDivId;
});
$("textarea").focus(function(){
var curDivId = $(this).closest("div").attr("id");
if(divParentIdFocus != curDivId){
divParentIdUnfocus = divParentIdFocus;
divParentIdFocus = curDivId;
refreshHighlight();
}
});
$("#div1").focus();
});
function refreshHighlight()
{
if(divParentIdUnfocus != null){
$("#" +divParentIdUnfocus).attr("class", "noHighlight");
divParentIdUnfocus = null;
}
$("#" + divParentIdFocus).attr("class", "highlight");
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
.highlight{
background-color:blue;
border: 3px solid black;
font-weight:bold;
color: white;
}
.noHighlight{
}
div, h1,textarea, select { outline: none; }
</style>
<head>
<body>
<div id = "div1" tabindex="100">
<h1>Div 1</h1> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="101">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="102">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="103">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="104">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
</div>
<div id = "div2" tabindex="200">
<h1>Div 2</h1> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="201">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="202">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="203">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="204">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
</div>
<div id = "div3" tabindex="300">
<h1>Div 3</h1> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="301">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="302">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="303">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="304">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
</div>
<div id = "div4" tabindex="400">
<h1>Div 4</h1> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="401">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="402">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="403">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
<textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="404">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 7 :(得分:0)
据我所知,你必须使用javascript来推进dom。
这样的事情:
$("textarea:focus").parent().attr("border", "thin solid black");
你也需要加载jQuery库。
答案 8 :(得分:0)