Ruby - ActiveRecord :: ConnectionNotEstablished

时间:2011-10-24 04:14:01

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby

我对Ruby很陌生,并且一直关注着“Ruby On Rails 3 Tutorial - Learn Ruby by Example - Michael Hartl”一书。我目前在第3章讨论静态页面。

在本章中,我在提示符中输入了以下命令:rails generate controller Pages home contact,一切正常。

然后这本书指引我http://localhost:3000/pages/home。当我将浏览器指向那里时,我收到以下错误。

ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished

ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished
Rails.root: /home/ralph/railsprojects/sample_app

Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace

路由和控制器erb似乎没有任何错误。这是数据库相关的错误吗?有什么想法吗?

谢谢, DMAT

更新

这是我的database.yml文件中的代码。

# SQLite version 3.x
#   gem install sqlite3
#
#   Ensure the SQLite 3 gem is defined in your Gemfile
#   gem 'sqlite3'
development:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/development.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
test:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/test.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

production:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/production.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

以下是Framework Trace的信息:

  activerecord (3.1.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:409:in `retrieve_connection'
  activerecord (3.1.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:107:in `retrieve_connection'
  activerecord (3.1.1)lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:89:in `connection'
  activerecord (3.1.1) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:65:in `call'
  activerecord (3.1.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:477:in `call'
  actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `call'
  activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:392:in `_run_call_callbacks'
  activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `send'
  activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
  actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `call'
  actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:68:in `call'
  rack (1.3.5) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:101:in `call'
  actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:48:in `call'
  actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:47:in `call'
  railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:13:in `call'
  rack (1.3.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
  rack (1.3.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
  activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
  rack (1.3.5) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
  actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:53:in `call'
  railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:456:in `call'
  railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/rack/content_length.rb:16:in `call'
  railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
  rack (1.3.5) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:104:in `service'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:65:in `run'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:173:in `start_thread'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start_thread'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:95:in `start'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `each'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `start'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:23:in `start'
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:82:in `start'
  rack (1.3.5) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:13:in `run'
  rack (1.3.5) lib/rack/server.rb:265:in `start'
  railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
  railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/commands.rb:54
  railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/commands.rb:49:in `tap'
  railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/commands.rb:49
  script/rails:6:in `require'
  script/rails:6

13 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:19)

我遇到了同样的问题,我从头开始使用示例应用程序并使用了这个gemfile:

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.1.1'

gem 'sqlite3'

group :development do
  gem 'rspec-rails', '2.6.1'
end


group :test do
  gem 'rspec-rails', '2.6.1'
  gem 'webrat', '0.7.1'
end

group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 3.1.4'
  gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.1.1'
  gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end

gem 'jquery-rails'

这解决了我的问题:)

答案 1 :(得分:10)

确保已安装sqlite3 gem。

如果是,您运行以下命令,

rake db:create # to create database
rake db:migrate # to create tables based on your migration

如果以上两个工作正常,您的应用程序应该能够连接到数据库。否则,请在此处复制跟踪应用程序跟踪,这可以帮助我们更好地帮助您。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

尝试更新sqlite3 gem。 bundle update sqlite3

答案 3 :(得分:2)

如果您的Gemfile中包含以下内容:

  

gem'sqlite3-ruby','> 1.2.0',:require => 'sqlite3的'

将其替换为:

  

gem'sqlite3'

答案 4 :(得分:2)

bundle install
bundle update
rake db:setup
rake db:migrate
rake db:seed
# remember to restart the server
rails server

答案 5 :(得分:1)

在开发环境中,只需运行

bundle exec rake db:setup

在生产环境中,运行

bundle exec RAILS_ENV=production rake db:setup

答案 6 :(得分:0)

我是新手,但这可能非常有用(如果您正在开发中,只需检查开发离开生产和测试环境):

  1. 创建数据库并为其命名。

  2. 打开.config/database.yml

    adapter:mysql2

    数据库:指定_your_newly_created_database #check是否自动更新

    pool:5

    用户名:您指定的用户名。

    密码:您指定的密码。

    host:localhost

  3. $ rails server

    =>启动WEBrick

    => Rails 3.2.9应用程序在http:// 0. 0. 0 .0:3000

    开始开发

    =>使用-d调用分离

    => Ctrl-C关闭服务器

    [2012-12-12 23:31:50] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1

    [2012-12-12 23:31:50] INFO ruby​​ 1.9.3(2012-11-10)[i386-mingw32]

    [2012-12-12 23:31:50] INFO WEBrick :: HTTPServer #start:pid = 4068 port = 3000

    在2012-12-12 23:32:40 +0545开始获取127.0.0.1的GET“/ demo / index”

    连接到database.yml指定的数据库

    DemoController处理#index为HTML

    在layouts / application(0.0ms)中呈现demo / index.html.erb

    编译demo.css(46ms)(pid 4068)

  4. 依旧...........

    如果您只是想解决ActiceRecord,那么这将解决问题并显示您的第一个问候页面。这是因为rails在搜索数据库时有时会发生这个问题,虽然在处理第一个hello页面时我们与数据库没有任何关系,所以如果不是我们将一起解决它,只需检查一次。干杯!

答案 7 :(得分:0)

将此添加到您的Gemfile:

gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'

答案 8 :(得分:0)

我从以前版本的Rails迁移。对我来说,修复是添加

要求'rails / all'

在application.rb的顶部,而不是我有的5个单独的要求。

答案 9 :(得分:0)

使用最新的sqlite3 + bundle update + bundle install为我工作。我相信每次演练对旧的sqlite3版本的限制可能会搞砸了。这是我的宝石文件:

source 'https://rubygems.org'

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0'



# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3'


# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'

# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'

# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'

# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'

# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more:     https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'

# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.2'

group :doc do
  # bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
  gem 'sdoc', require: false
end

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'

# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano', group: :development

# Use debugger
# gem 'debugger', group: [:development, :test]

答案 10 :(得分:0)

将config / database.yml文件中的适配器更新为应用程序使用的数据库名称,然后重新启动rails。这将解决问题。

对我来说,它被重置为其他一些数据库名称,所以它给出了错误。将其更新为“sqlite3”后,效果很好。

答案 11 :(得分:0)

以下步骤对我有用。.

  1. development.sqlite3文件夹中创建空白db/文件。

  2. 关闭当前终端并创建新终端

然后运行rails server

答案 12 :(得分:0)

在我的情况下,我正在尝试 wsl2 windows linux 子系统,ubuntu 16.04 我只需要添加确切的 gem 版本:gem 'sqlite3', '~>1.3.13' 到 Gemfile 并执行另一个 bundle install