如何改变警报框的风格

时间:2011-10-21 17:38:18

标签: javascript css

我需要在警告框中更改“确定”按钮的样式。

<head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function show_alert() {
            alert("Hello! I am an alert box!");
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="button" onclick="show_alert()" value="Show alert box" />
</body>

13 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:99)

警告框是系统对象,不受CSS限制。要做这种风格,您需要创建一个HTML元素并模仿alert()功能。 jQuery UI Modal框为您完成了大量工作,基本上与我所描述的一样:Link

答案 1 :(得分:58)

我尝试使用 alert() 框样式使用 java-script 。我使用了那些JS和CSS。

请参阅此编码JS功能。

var ALERT_TITLE = "Oops!";
var ALERT_BUTTON_TEXT = "Ok";

if(document.getElementById) {
    window.alert = function(txt) {
        createCustomAlert(txt);
    }
}

function createCustomAlert(txt) {
    d = document;

    if(d.getElementById("modalContainer")) return;

    mObj = d.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(d.createElement("div"));
    mObj.id = "modalContainer";
    mObj.style.height = d.documentElement.scrollHeight + "px";

    alertObj = mObj.appendChild(d.createElement("div"));
    alertObj.id = "alertBox";
    if(d.all && !window.opera) alertObj.style.top = document.documentElement.scrollTop + "px";
    alertObj.style.left = (d.documentElement.scrollWidth - alertObj.offsetWidth)/2 + "px";
    alertObj.style.visiblity="visible";

    h1 = alertObj.appendChild(d.createElement("h1"));
    h1.appendChild(d.createTextNode(ALERT_TITLE));

    msg = alertObj.appendChild(d.createElement("p"));
    //msg.appendChild(d.createTextNode(txt));
    msg.innerHTML = txt;

    btn = alertObj.appendChild(d.createElement("a"));
    btn.id = "closeBtn";
    btn.appendChild(d.createTextNode(ALERT_BUTTON_TEXT));
    btn.href = "#";
    btn.focus();
    btn.onclick = function() { removeCustomAlert();return false; }

    alertObj.style.display = "block";

}

function removeCustomAlert() {
    document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].removeChild(document.getElementById("modalContainer"));
}

alert()

CSS
#modalContainer {
    background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    position:absolute;
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    top:0px;
    left:0px;
    z-index:10000;
    background-image:url(tp.png); /* required by MSIE to prevent actions on lower z-index elements */
}

#alertBox {
    position:relative;
    width:300px;
    min-height:100px;
    margin-top:50px;
    border:1px solid #666;
    background-color:#fff;
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    background-position:20px 30px;
}

#modalContainer > #alertBox {
    position:fixed;
}

#alertBox h1 {
    margin:0;
    font:bold 0.9em verdana,arial;
    background-color:#3073BB;
    color:#FFF;
    border-bottom:1px solid #000;
    padding:2px 0 2px 5px;
}

#alertBox p {
    font:0.7em verdana,arial;
    height:50px;
    padding-left:5px;
    margin-left:55px;
}

#alertBox #closeBtn {
    display:block;
    position:relative;
    margin:5px auto;
    padding:7px;
    border:0 none;
    width:70px;
    font:0.7em verdana,arial;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    text-align:center;
    color:#FFF;
    background-color:#357EBD;
    border-radius: 3px;
    text-decoration:none;
}

/* unrelated styles */

#mContainer {
    position:relative;
    width:600px;
    margin:auto;
    padding:5px;
    border-top:2px solid #000;
    border-bottom:2px solid #000;
    font:0.7em verdana,arial;
}

h1,h2 {
    margin:0;
    padding:4px;
    font:bold 1.5em verdana;
    border-bottom:1px solid #000;
}

code {
    font-size:1.2em;
    color:#069;
}

#credits {
    position:relative;
    margin:25px auto 0px auto;
    width:350px; 
    font:0.7em verdana;
    border-top:1px solid #000;
    border-bottom:1px solid #000;
    height:90px;
    padding-top:4px;
}

#credits img {
    float:left;
    margin:5px 10px 5px 0px;
    border:1px solid #000000;
    width:80px;
    height:79px;
}

.important {
    background-color:#F5FCC8;
    padding:2px;
}

code span {
    color:green;
}

HTML文件:

<input type="button" value = "Test the alert" onclick="alert('Alert this pages');" />

还可以查看此DEMO: JSFIDDLE和DEMO结果图片

enter image description here

答案 2 :(得分:47)

我使用 SweetAlert非常棒,您将获得大量自定义选项以及所有回调

Screenshot

swal("Here's a message!", "It's pretty, isn't it?");

enter image description here

答案 3 :(得分:8)

不可能。如果要自定义对话框的可视外观,则需要使用基于JS的解决方案,如jQuery.UI dialog

答案 4 :(得分:5)

选项1。您可以使用AlertifyJS,这有助于提醒

enter image description here

enter image description here

Option2。您启动或只是加入基于Web应用程序的项目,界面设计可能还不错。否则应该改变。为了Web 2.0应用程序,您将使用动态内容,许多效果和其他东西。所有这些都很好,但没有人想过设置JavaScript警报并确认框。 这是他们的方式

创建简单的js文件名jsConfirmStyle.js。这是简单的js代码

ie5=(document.getElementById&&document.all&&document.styleSheets)?1:0;
nn6=(document.getElementById&&!document.all)?1:0;

xConfirmStart=800;
yConfirmStart=100;

if(ie5||nn6) {
if(ie5) cs=2,th=30;
else cs=0,th=20;
document.write(
    "<div id='jsconfirm'>"+
        "<table>"+
            "<tr><td id='jsconfirmtitle'></td></tr>"+
            "<tr><td id='jsconfirmcontent'></td></tr>"+
            "<tr><td id='jsconfirmbuttons'>"+
                "<input id='jsconfirmleft' type='button' value='' onclick='leftJsConfirm()' onfocus='if(this.blur)this.blur()'>"+
                "&nbsp;&nbsp;"+
                "<input id='jsconfirmright' type='button' value='' onclick='rightJsConfirm()' onfocus='if(this.blur)this.blur()'>"+
            "</td></tr>"+
        "</table>"+
    "</div>"
);
 }

           document.write("<div id='jsconfirmfade'></div>");


function leftJsConfirm() {
document.getElementById('jsconfirm').style.top=-1000;
document.location.href=leftJsConfirmUri;
}
function rightJsConfirm() {
document.getElementById('jsconfirm').style.top=-1000;
document.location.href=rightJsConfirmUri;
}
function confirmAlternative() {
if(confirm("Scipt requieres a better browser!"))       document.location.href="http://www.mozilla.org";
 }

leftJsConfirmUri = '';
rightJsConfirmUri = '';

/**
 * Show the message/confirm box
*/
function showConfirm(confirmtitle,confirmcontent,confirmlefttext,confirmlefturi,confirmrighttext,confirmrighturi)  {
document.getElementById("jsconfirmtitle").innerHTML=confirmtitle;
document.getElementById("jsconfirmcontent").innerHTML=confirmcontent;
document.getElementById("jsconfirmleft").value=confirmlefttext;
document.getElementById("jsconfirmright").value=confirmrighttext;
leftJsConfirmUri=confirmlefturi;
rightJsConfirmUri=confirmrighturi;
xConfirm=xConfirmStart, yConfirm=yConfirmStart;
if(ie5) {
    document.getElementById("jsconfirm").style.left='25%';
    document.getElementById("jsconfirm").style.top='35%';
}
else if(nn6) {
    document.getElementById("jsconfirm").style.top='25%';
    document.getElementById("jsconfirm").style.left='35%';
}
else confirmAlternative();
}

创建简单的html文件

<html>
<head>
<title>jsConfirmSyle</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="jsConfirmStyle.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

 function confirmation() {
 var answer = confirm("Wanna visit google?")
 if (answer){
    window.location = "http://www.google.com/";
}
}
  </script>
   <style type="text/css">
    body {
  background-color: white;
   font-family: sans-serif;
  }
#jsconfirm {
border-color: #c0c0c0;
border-width: 2px 4px 4px 2px;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: -1000px;
z-index: 100;
}

#jsconfirm table {
background-color: #fff;
border: 2px groove #c0c0c0;
height: 150px;
width: 300px;
}

#jsconfirmtitle {
background-color: #B0B0B0;
font-weight: bold;
height: 20px;
text-align: center;
}

#jsconfirmbuttons {
height: 50px;
text-align: center;
}

#jsconfirmbuttons input {
background-color: #E9E9CF;
color: #000000;
font-weight: bold;
width: 125px;
height: 33px;
padding-left: 20px;
}

#jsconfirmleft{
background-image: url(left.png);
}

#jsconfirmright{
background-image: url(right.png);
}
</style>

    

 <p>
<a href="#"  onclick="javascript:showConfirm('Please confirm','Are you really sure to visit google?','Yes','http://www.google.com','No','#')">JsConfirmStyled</a> </p>
<p><a href="#" onclick="confirmation()">standard</a></p>


</body>
 </html>

答案 5 :(得分:4)

一个选项是使用altertify,这会提供一个漂亮的警报框。

只需在here中添加所需的库,然后使用以下代码显示警告框。

alertify.confirm("This is a confirm dialog.",
  function(){
    alertify.success('Ok');
  },
  function(){
    alertify.error('Cancel');
  });

输出将如下所示。要在这里看到它的作用是demo

enter image description here

答案 6 :(得分:4)

您需要创建自己的警告框,如下所示:

&#13;
&#13;
function jAlert(text, customokay){
	document.getElementById('jAlert_content').innerHTML = text;
    document.getElementById('jAlert_ok').innerHTML = customokay;
    document.body.style.backgroundColor = "gray";
    document.body.style.cursor="wait";
}



jAlert("Stop! Stop!", "<b>Okay!</b>");
&#13;
#jAlert_table, #jAlert_th, #jAlert_td{
    border: 2px solid blue;
    background-color:lightblue;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width=100px;
}

#jAlert_th, #jAlert_td{
    padding:5px;
    padding-right:10px;
    padding-left:10px;
}

#jAlert{
    /* Position fixed */
    position:fixed;
    /* Center it! */
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin-top: -50px;
    margin-left: -100px;
}
&#13;
<p>TEXT</p>
<div id="jAlRem">
    <div id="jAlert">
        <table id="jAlert_table">
            <tr id="jAlert_tr">
                <td id="jAlert_td">  <p id="jAlert_content"></p>  </td>
                <td id="jAlert_td">  <button id='jAlert_ok'  onclick="jAlertagree()"></button>  </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>





<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>
<p>TEXT</p>


<script>
function jAlertagree(){
    var parent = document.getElementById('jAlRem');
    var child = document.getElementById('jAlert');
    parent.removeChild(child);
    document.body.style.backgroundColor="white";
    document.body.style.cursor="default";
}
</script>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

js部分获取HTML中的元素以创建警告框,然后在用户单击确定后删除它。

您可以使用jAlert("Custom Text", "Ok!");

来呼叫提醒

答案 7 :(得分:3)

我知道这是一篇较老的帖子,但今天早上我正在寻找类似的东西。 在查看了其他一些解决方案后,我觉得我的解决方案更简单了。 One thing is that I use font awesome in the anchor tag.

我希望在用户点击该活动时在我的日历上显示一个事件。所以我编写了一个单独的<div>标记,如下所示:

<div id="eventContent" class="eventContent" style="display: none; border: 1px solid #005eb8; position: absolute; background: #fcf8e3; width: 30%; opacity: 1.0; padding: 4px; color: #005eb8; z-index: 2000; line-height: 1.1em;">
        <a style="float: right;"><i class="fa fa-times closeEvent" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><br />
        Event: <span id="eventTitle" class="eventTitle"></span><br />
        Start: <span id="startTime" class="startTime"></span><br />
        End: <span id="endTime" class="endTime"></span><br /><br />
</div>

我发现在我的jquery中使用类名更容易,因为我使用的是asp.net。

Below is the jquery for my fullcalendar app.

<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#calendar').fullCalendar({
            googleCalendarApiKey: 'APIkey',
            header: {
                left: 'prev,next today',
                center: 'title',
                right: 'month,agendaWeek,agendaDay'
            },
            events: {
                googleCalendarId: '@group.calendar.google.com'
            },
            eventClick: function (calEvent, jsEvent, view) {
                var stime = calEvent.start.format('MM/DD/YYYY, h:mm a');
                var etime = calEvent.end.format('MM/DD/YYYY, h:mm a');
                var eTitle = calEvent.title;
                var xpos = jsEvent.pageX;
                var ypos = jsEvent.pageY;
                $(".eventTitle").html(eTitle);
                $(".startTime").html(stime);
                $(".endTime").html(etime);
                $(".eventContent").css('display', 'block');
                $(".eventContent").css('left', '25%');
                $(".eventContent").css('top', '30%');
                return false;
            }
        });
        $(".eventContent").click(function() {
            $(".eventContent").css('display', 'none');
        });
    });
</script>

您必须拥有自己的Google日历ID和API密钥。

我希望当你需要一个简单的弹出窗口时,这会有所帮助。

答案 8 :(得分:2)

<head>
  

<link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  
    <script type="text/javascript">
  

$(function() {
    $( "#dialog" ).dialog({
      autoOpen: false,
      show: {
        effect: "blind",
        duration: 1000
      },
      hide: {
        effect: "explode",
        duration: 1000
      }
    });
 
    $( "#opener" ).click(function() {
      $( "#dialog" ).dialog( "open" );
    });
  });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
   <div id="dialog" title="Basic dialog">
   <p>This is an animated dialog which is useful for displaying information. The dialog window can be moved, resized and closed with the 'x' icon.</p>
  </div>
 
  <button id="opener">Open Dialog</button>

</body>

答案 9 :(得分:1)

样式警报() - 框不可能。您可以使用javascript模式叠加。

答案 10 :(得分:1)

我使用AlertifyJS设置对话样式。

alertify.alert('Ready!');
alertify.YoutubeDialog || alertify.dialog('YoutubeDialog',function(){
    var iframe;
    return {
        // dialog constructor function, this will be called when the user calls alertify.YoutubeDialog(videoId)
        main:function(videoId){
            //set the videoId setting and return current instance for chaining.
            return this.set({ 
                'videoId': videoId
            });
        },
        // we only want to override two options (padding and overflow).
        setup:function(){
            return {
                options:{
                    //disable both padding and overflow control.
                    padding : !1,
                    overflow: !1,
                }
            };
        },
        // This will be called once the DOM is ready and will never be invoked again.
        // Here we create the iframe to embed the video.
        build:function(){           
            // create the iframe element
            iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
            iframe.frameBorder = "no";
            iframe.width = "100%";
            iframe.height = "100%";
            // add it to the dialog
            this.elements.content.appendChild(iframe);

            //give the dialog initial height (half the screen height).
            this.elements.body.style.minHeight = screen.height * .5 + 'px';
        },
        // dialog custom settings
        settings:{
            videoId:undefined
        },
        // listen and respond to changes in dialog settings.
        settingUpdated:function(key, oldValue, newValue){
            switch(key){
               case 'videoId':
                    iframe.src = "https://www.youtube.com/embed/" + newValue + "?enablejsapi=1";
                break;   
            }
        },
        // listen to internal dialog events.
        hooks:{
            // triggered when the dialog is closed, this is seperate from user defined onclose
            onclose: function(){
                iframe.contentWindow.postMessage('{"event":"command","func":"pauseVideo","args":""}','*');
            },
            // triggered when a dialog option gets update.
            // warning! this will not be triggered for settings updates.
            onupdate: function(option,oldValue, newValue){
                switch(option){
                    case 'resizable':
                        if(newValue){
                            this.elements.content.removeAttribute('style');
                            iframe && iframe.removeAttribute('style');
                        }else{
                            this.elements.content.style.minHeight = 'inherit';
                            iframe && (iframe.style.minHeight = 'inherit');
                        }
                    break;    
                }    
            }
        }
    };
});
//show the dialog
alertify.YoutubeDialog('GODhPuM5cEE').set({frameless:true});
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/alertifyjs@1.13.1/build/alertify.min.js"></script>
<!-- CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/alertifyjs@1.13.1/build/css/alertify.min.css"/>
<!-- Default theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/alertifyjs@1.13.1/build/css/themes/default.min.css"/>
<!-- Default theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/alertifyjs@1.13.1/build/css/themes/default.rtl.min.css"/>

答案 11 :(得分:0)

我认为您无法更改浏览器默认警报框的样式。

您需要创建自己的库或使用简单且可自定义的库,例如xdialog。以下是自定义警报框的示例。可以在here中找到更多演示。

function show_alert() {
    xdialog.alert("Hello! I am an alert box!");
}
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/xxjapp/xdialog@3/xdialog.min.css"/>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/xxjapp/xdialog@3/xdialog.min.js"></script>
    
    <style>
        .xd-content .xd-body .xd-body-inner {
            max-height: unset;
        }
        .xd-content .xd-body p {
            color: #f0f;
            text-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
        }
        .xd-content .xd-button.xd-ok {
            background: #734caf;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="button" onclick="show_alert()" value="Show alert box" />
</body>

答案 12 :(得分:0)

我使用sweetalert2库。它真的很简单,有很多自定义功能,现代的动画窗口,引人注目的设计,也很漂亮。

Swal.fire({
  icon: 'error',
  title: 'Oops...',
  text: 'Something went wrong!',
  footer: '<a href>Why do I have this issue?</a>'
})

选中此link