我需要建立一对一的关系,这种关系也必须是通用的。也许你可以建议我一个更好的设计。到目前为止,我提出了以下模型
class Event(models.Model):
# skip event related fields...
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
class Meta:
unique_together = ('content_type', 'object_id')
class Action1(models.Model):
# skip action1 related fields...
events = generic.GenericRelation(Event, content_type_field='content_type', object_id_field='object_id')
@property
def event(self):
return self.events.get() # <<<<<< Is this reasonable?
class Action2(models.Model):...
在事件列表中的Django Admin中,我想收集所有操作,然后从那里我想去管理页面进行操作。是否可以避免在动作模型中创建event
属性?有更好的解决方案吗?将字段events
和属性event
组合在一个定义中会很好。我正在使用的项目使用Django 1.1
答案 0 :(得分:15)
我最近came across this problem。你所做的很好,但你可以通过创建一个透明地反转关系的mixin来进一步概括它:
class Event(models.Model):
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
class Meta:
unique_together = ('content_type', 'object_id')
class EventMixin(object):
@property
def get_event(self):
ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self.__class__)
try:
event = Event.objects.get(content_type__pk = ctype.id, object_id=self.id)
except:
return None
return event
class Action1(EventMixin, models.Model):
# Don't need to mess up the models fields (make sure the mixing it placed before models.Model)
...
和
action = Action1.object.get(id=1)
event = action.get_event
您可能也希望将缓存添加到反向关系
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果对象不存在,请使用.get()
返回加薪;如果对象不存在,请.first()
返回None。
名称events_relation
是区分event
与events
的一种优雅方法。
class Event(models.Model):
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
class Meta:
unique_together = ('content_type', 'object_id') # Important
class Action1(models.Model):
events_relation = generic.GenericRelation(Event)
@property
def event(self):
# Return the object in exists
# else None
return self.events_relation.first()