Question

我可以在bash中执行以下操作：

output=`command`
retcode=$?

有没有办法在Perl中做同样的事情？像这样：

$output=`command`
$retcode=???

Answer 1

您可以阅读$?变量（如在shell中）。来自man perlvar

 $?      The status returned by the last pipe close, backtick ("``") command, successful call to wait() or waitpid(), or from the
               system() operator.  This is just the 16-bit status word returned by the traditional Unix wait() system call (or else is made up
               to look like it).  Thus, the exit value of the subprocess is really ("$? >> 8"), and "$? & 127" gives which signal, if any, the
               process died from, and "$? & 128" reports whether there was a core dump.  (Mnemonic: similar to sh and ksh.)

               Additionally, if the "h_errno" variable is supported in C, its value is returned via $? if any "gethost*()" function fails.

               If you have installed a signal handler for "SIGCHLD", the value of $? will usually be wrong outside that handler.

               Inside an "END" subroutine $? contains the value that is going to be given to "exit()".  You can modify $? in an "END"
               subroutine to change the exit status of your program.  For example:

                   END {
                       $? = 1 if $? == 255;  # die would make it 255
                   }

               Under VMS, the pragma "use vmsish 'status'" makes $? reflect the actual VMS exit status, instead of the default emulation of
               POSIX status; see "$?" in perlvms for details.

               Also see "Error Indicators".

Answer 2

从Perl 5.10开始，你也有<img id="svg_img" src="images/um.svg" style="height: 7vh; vertical-align: middle;" alt="Home" />。

来自http://perldoc.perl.org/perl5100delta.html#New-internal-variables：

${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}

此变量提供最后一个管道关闭返回的本机状态，   反引号命令，成功调用wait（）或waitpid（），或者来自   system（）运算符。有关详细信息，请参阅perlvar。

获取在Perl中使用反引号执行的命令的返回值

2 个答案: