带有片段的Android mapview无法添加两次?

时间:2011-10-19 08:25:34

标签: android view android-mapview android-fragments

我正在使用Android兼容性类与黑客在这里找到的片段中使用mapview:https://github.com/petedoyle/android-support-v4-googlemaps

不幸的是,我发现如果mapfragment从活动中删除,然后重新读取,我会得到“你只允许在MapActivity中有一个MapView”错误。“

我理解错误背后的原理,并尝试在片段onPause方法中销毁mapview。不幸的是,我似乎无法完全破坏mapview,因为我仍然得到它。我的代码看起来像这样:

private RelativeLayout layout; 
private MapView mp;

public void onResume(){
    super.onResume();
    Bundle args = getArguments();
    if(mp == null)
    {
        mp = new MapView(getActivity(), this.getString(R.string.map_api_key)); 
        mp.setClickable(true);
    }

    String request = args.getString("requestId");
    layout = (RelativeLayout) getView().findViewById(R.id.mapholder);
    layout.addView(mp);
    //TextView txt = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.arguments);
    //txt.setText(request);
}

public void onPause(){
    super.onPause();
    layout.removeView(mp);
    mp = null;
}

有没有人对我在这里忽略的引用有什么想法?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

我遇到了同样的问题。以下是我解决它的方法:

  • 因为它应该只是活动中mapView的一个实例,我在Activity中的onCreate方法中初始化它:

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // initialize MapView programmatically to be used in Fragment :
        this.mActivityMapView = new MapView(MainActivity.this, getString(R.string.debug_mapview_apikey));
    
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    
  • 然后我在片段onCreateView方法中恢复它:

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        this.mMapView = ((MainActivity) getActivity()).getMapView();
        return this.mMapView;
    }
    
  • 我在片段onDestroy方法中将其销毁:

    public void onDestroy() {
        NoSaveStateFrameLayout parentView = (NoSaveStateFrameLayout) this.mMapView.getParent();
        parentView.removeView(this.mMapView);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    

答案 1 :(得分:6)

您可能想要删除onPause方法中的地图视图(而不是onDestroy方法)

public void onPause() {
    NoSaveStateFrameLayout parentView = (NoSaveStateFrameLayout) this.mMapView.getParent();
    parentView.removeView(this.mMapView);
    super.onPause();}

这样,您可以将MapFragment添加到Backstack。 (FragmentTransaction.addToBackStack可防止碎片被破坏)

答案 2 :(得分:6)

Max和Bleeker的答案效果很好但是如果你想支持屏幕方向的改变,你需要特别小心,就像我一样。当你旋转屏幕时,它会再次调用OnCreateView而不调用onPause方法,因此添加了两次mapview。要修复它,在OnCreateView中我执行了以下操作:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    this.mMapView = ((MyGameActivity) getActivity()).getMapView();
    if (this.mMapView.getParent()!=null)
    {
        NoSaveStateFrameLayout parentView = (NoSaveStateFrameLayout) this.mMapView.getParent();
        parentView.removeView(this.mMapView);
    }
    return this.mMapView;
}

答案 3 :(得分:4)

我试图找到解决这个问题的简单方法。 在处理我的View详细信息(RelativeLayout扩展)的类中,我声明了private static MapView myMapView;

然后,覆盖onFinishInflate()方法,如下面的代码片段:

    @Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {  
    super.onFinishInflate();

    //myMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map_view);
    if (myMapView==null) 
        myMapView = new MapView(context, getResources().getString(R.string.map_view_api_key));  
    if (myMapView.getParent() != null)
        ((ViewGroup)myMapView.getParent()).removeView(myMapView);

    myMapView.setClickable(true);
    myMapView.setEnabled(true);
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    myMapView.setLayoutParams(lp);          
    this.addView(myMapView);

}

这样你只有一个MapView实例。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

以下是我在片段中解决此问题的方法。

创建布局

 <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_mapcontainer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" />

您可以将此布局放置在XML文件中要显示地图的任何位置

现在代码就像这样。

package com.yuviii.sample;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.yuviii.sample.R;

/**
 * Created by yubraj Poudel on 12/20/15.
 */
public class ContactUsFragment extends Fragment  {
    static final LatLng PRACTICAL_ANSWER_LOCATION = new LatLng(53.558, 9.927);
    private SupportMapFragment fragment;
    private GoogleMap map;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.page_contactus, container, false);
        return v;
    }



    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
                    initializeMap();
    }

    private void initializeMap() {

        FragmentManager fm = getChildFragmentManager();
        fragment = (SupportMapFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.ll_mapcontainer);
        if (fragment == null) {
            fragment = SupportMapFragment.newInstance();
            fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.ll_mapcontainer, fragment).commit();
        }

    }
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (map == null) {
            map = fragment.getMap();
            map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(PRACTICAL_ANSWER_LOCATION));
        }
    }   
}

这对我有用。享受!!!