JSON.NET - 条件类型反序列化

时间:2011-10-19 05:08:06

标签: c# json.net

我正在使用一些ARCGis Web服务,他们有一些不幸的JSON设计。例如,他们可能会这样:

{
geometryType: "esriGeometryPolygon"
geometry: {
-rings: [
-[.blah..... }}

现在,根据传入的 geometryType 值, geometry 对象可能是几种不同对象类型之一。在上面的例子中,几何节点的类型为 Polygon

所以,问题是;在JSON.NET中有没有办法记录这种条件类型?如果没有(我怀疑有),有没有办法根据上面的对象信息构建一个反序列化 geometry 节点的提供程序?如果没有,有没有推荐的解决方法?

编辑:我看起来非常广泛地构建自定义转换器,但转换器的问题是它们有这种抽象方法:

public override T Create (Type objectType)

但是,我无法知道在这里创建什么类型,我需要知道上面的JSON中指定了什么类型的对象。

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

我将一个样本转换器放在一起,指向正确的方向。以下是我的示例JSON字符串:

  

{geometryType:“esriGeometryPolygon”,geometry:{rings:5}}

     

{geometryType:“esriGeometryOther”,geometry:{rings:5}}

我测试了这样:

var serializer = new JsonSerializer();
var geometry = serializer.Deserialize<Geometry>(new JsonTextReader(new StringReader(jsonData)));

//Should have correctly typed instance here...

这是转换器和样本几何对象:

public class GeometryConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
            return null;

        reader.Read(); // startobject

        //we should be at geometry type property now
        if ((string)reader.Value != "geometryType") throw new InvalidOperationException();

        reader.Read(); //propertyName

        var type = (string)reader.Value;

        Geometry value;

        switch(type)
        {
            case "esriGeometryPolygon":
                value = new PolygonGeometry();
                break;
            case "esriGeometryOther":
                value = new OtherGeometry();
                break;
            default:
                throw new NotSupportedException();
        }

        reader.Read(); // move to inner object property
        //should probably confirm name here

        reader.Read(); //move to inner object

        serializer.Populate(reader, value);

        reader.Read(); //move outside container (should be end object)

        return value;
    }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return typeof(Geometry).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
    }
}

[JsonConverter(typeof(GeometryConverter))]
public class OtherGeometry : Geometry
{

}

[JsonConverter(typeof(GeometryConverter))]
public class PolygonGeometry : Geometry
{

}

[JsonConverter(typeof(GeometryConverter))]
public class Geometry
{
    public int rings { get; set; }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我遇到了类似的问题,并使用JsonSchema解决了问题,感谢Yuval Itzchakov的帮助:Deserialize json in a “TryParse” way

它看起来像那样:

    // Check json schema :
    const string errorJsonSchema =
        @"{
              'type': 'object',
              'properties': {
                  'error': {'type':'object'},
                  'status': {'type': 'string'},
                  'code': {'type': 'string'}
              },
              'additionalProperties': false
          }";
    JsonSchema schema = JsonSchema.Parse(errorJsonSchema);
    JObject jsonObject = JObject.Parse(jsonResponse);
    if (!jsonObject.IsValid(schema))
    {
        error = null;
        return false;
    }

    // Try to deserialize :
    try
    {
        error = new JsonSerializer<Error>.DeserializeFromString(jsonResponse);
        return true;
    }
    catch
    {
        // The JSON response seemed to be an error, but failed to deserialize.
        // This case should not occur...
        error = null;
        return false;
    }