perl Regular Expression按关键字查找Java StackTrace

时间:2011-10-18 16:47:27

标签: regex perl log4j

我需要通过关键字从logfile grep full stacktrace。

这段代码工作正常,但要减慢大文件的速度(比文件慢一点)。 我认为提高正则表达式以找到关键字的最佳方法,但我无法完成它。


#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

my $regexp;
my $stacktrace;
undef $/;

$regexp = shift;
$regexp = quotemeta($regexp);

while (<>) {
  while ( $_ =~ /(?<LEVEL>^[E|W|D|I])\s
                 (?<TIMESTAMP>\d{6}\s\d{6}\.\d{3})\s
                 (?<THREAD>.*?)\/
                 (?<CLASS>.*?)\s-\s
                 (?<MESSAGE>.*?[\r|\n](?=^[[E|W|D|I]\s\d{6}\s\d{6}\.\d{3}]?))/gsmx ) {
    $stacktrace = $&;
    if ( $+{MESSAGE} =~ /$regexp/ ) {
      print "$stacktrace";
    }
  }
}

用法:./grep_log4j.pl <pattern> <file>

示例:./grep_log4j.pl Exception sample.log

我认为$stacktrace = $&;中存在问题,因为如果删除此字符串并只是打印所有匹配的行,脚本可以快速运行。 用于打印所有匹配项的脚本版本:

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

undef $/;

while (<>) {
  while ( $_ =~ /(?<LEVEL>^[E|W|D|I])\s
                 (?<TIMESTAMP>\d{6}\s\d{6}\.\d{3})\s
                 (?<THREAD>.*?)\/
                 (?<CLASS>.*?)\s-\s
                 (?<MESSAGE>.*?[\r|\n](?=^[[E|W|D|I]\s\d{6}\s\d{6}\.\d{3}]?))/gsmx ) {
    print_result();
  }
}

sub print_result {
    print "LEVEL: $+{LEVEL}\n";
    print "TIMESTAMP: $+{TIMESTAMP}\n";
    print "THREAD: $+{THREAD}\n";
    print "CLASS: $+{CLASS}\n";
    print "MESSAGE: $+{MESSAGE}\n";
}

用法:./grep_log4j.pl <file>

示例:./grep_log4j.pl sample.log

Lo4j模式:%-1p %d %t/%c{1} - %m%n

日志文件示例:

I 111012 141506.000 thread/class - Received message: something
E 111012 141606.000 thread/class - Failed handling mobile request
java.lang.NullPointerException
  at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
W 111012 141706.000 thread/class - Received message: something
E 111012 141806.000 thread/class - Failed with Exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
  at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
D 111012 141906.000 thread/class - Received message: something
S 111012 142006.000 thread/class - Received message: something
I 111012 142106.000 thread/class - Received message: something
I 111013 142206.000 thread/class - Metrics:0/1

我的正则表达式可以通过log4j关键字在http://gskinner.com/RegExr/找到:

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您正在使用:

$/ = undef;

这使得perl将整个文件读入内存。

我会像这样逐行处理这个文件(假设堆栈跟踪与跟踪上方的消息相关联):

my $matched;
while (<>) {
  if (m/^(?<LEVEL>\S+) \s+ (?<TIMESTAMP>(\d+) \s+ ([\d.])+) \s+ (?<THREADCLASS>\S+) \s+ - \s+ (?<REST>.*)/x) {
    my %captures = %+;
    $matched = ($+{REST} =~ $regexp);
    if ($matched) {
      print "LEVEL: $captures{LEVEL}\n";
      ...
    }
  } elsif ($matched) {
    print;
  }
}

这是解析多行块的一般技术。 以下循环一次读取STDIN一行,并将日志文件的完整块提供给子例程process

my $first;
my $stack = "";
while (<STDIN>) {
  if (m/^\S /) {
    process($first, $stack) if $first;
    $first = $_;
    $stack = "";
  } else {
    $stack .= $_;
  }
}
process($first, $stack) if $first;

sub process {
  my ($first, $stack) = @_;
  # ... do whatever you want here ...
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

问题是在你的正则表达式中误用了[]

[...]用于定义character classes

(...)用于分组

您只需将[E|W|D|I]更改为[EWDI],而不是[]用于MESSAGE中的分组。

这是适用于我的最终代码:

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

undef $/;

while (<>) {
    while (
        $_ =~ /(?<LEVEL>^[EWDIS])\s
                 (?<TIMESTAMP>\d{6}\s\d{6}\.\d{3})\s
                 (?<THREAD>.*?)\/
                 (?<CLASS>.*?)\s-\s
                 (?<MESSAGE>.*?[\r\n](?=[EWDIS]\s\d{6}\s\d{6}\.\d{3}|$))/gmxs
      )
    {
        print_result();
    }
}

sub print_result {
    print "LEVEL: $+{LEVEL}\n";
    print "TIMESTAMP: $+{TIMESTAMP}\n";
    print "THREAD: $+{THREAD}\n";
    print "CLASS: $+{CLASS}\n";
    print "MESSAGE: $+{MESSAGE}\n";
}

请注意,在国旗列表中,您错过了'S'字母。

此示例也可能包含错误,但它通常可以正常工作。