Question

尝试将值添加到我的struct Player中，但操作后我的输出是垃圾：

输出如下：

    Name: Warner
    runs: 0
    not out: 0
    how out: |||||||| (symbols)

播放器是一个结构：

Player {

int not_out, innings, runs;

char pname[MAX_NAME];

char how_out[5];

}

这是我的代码：

void scan_stats (Team_t player[]) {

int i, status, runs, turns;
char out;
char string[MAX_PLYR];


FILE *inp;

inp = fopen("teamstats.txt", "r");

do 
{

    fscanf(inp, "%s" "%d" "%*c" "%c", &string, &runs, &out);

    printf("%s    %d     %c\n", string, runs, out); /*They scan perfectly*/

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLYR; i++) {

        player[i].innings = 0;

        player[i].runs = 0; 

        player[i].not_out = 0;

        turns = -1;

        if (status = (strcmp(player[i].pname, string)) == 0) {

            player[i].innings = player[i].innings + 1;

            player[i].runs = player[i].runs + runs;

            turns = turns + 1;

            if (out == 'n') {

                player[i].not_out = player[i].not_out + 1;

            }

            else {

                player[i].how_out[turns] = out;

            }
        }
    }
} while (!feof(inp));    /*Printing the values of player at the end of this loop 
                               produces garbage/ incorrectness*/
fclose(inp);
}

Answer 1

您永远不会在播放器[i] .how_out中放置结束'\0' - 您只需将char放入其中。然后，您尝试将其打印为字符串。此时，printf只会打印出任何内容，直到找到随机的NULL，这就是你得到的垃圾。

要解决此问题，请确保播放器[i] .how_out在最后一个字符后面有一个'\ 0'（或NULL - 并确保缓冲区足够大以容纳该额外的NULL。

循环中的逻辑错误

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