我正在研究Oracle11g,并试图用dbms_redefinition重新定义一个表。它工作正常,但在尝试删除临时表时会抛出ORA-02449: unique/primary keys in table referenced by foreign keys
错误。
我在SO中找到了一个查找引用的查询,
select table_name, constraint_name, status, owner
from all_constraints
where r_owner = 'MYSCHEMA'
and constraint_type = 'R'
and r_constraint_name in
(
select constraint_name from all_constraints
where constraint_type in ('P', 'U')
and table_name = 'INTERIM_TABLE'
and owner = 'MYSCHEMA'
)
order by table_name, constraint_name
给出了
table_name |constraint_name |status |owner
---------------------------------------------------------
anotherTable|TMP$$_anotherTable_JOB_ID0|DISABLED|MYSCHEMA
我认为这个约束是在重新定义过程中创建的,没关系,但我也希望它必须被同一个进程删除。这是错的吗?我说,这个约束没有被删除,是正常行为的一部分吗?
使用
删除约束是安全的alter table anotherTable
drop constraint TMP$$_anotherTable_JOB_ID0
没有丢失数据?
提前致谢。
- 编辑 - 在考虑了这个之后,我决定删除约束以让临时表被删除。
我已经修改了查询,以便几乎自动地删除指向我想要删除的表的其他表的约束。
DECLARE
my_table varchar2(100);
my_constraint varchar2(100);
BEGIN
select table_name , constraint_name into my_table,my_constraint
from all_constraints
where r_owner = 'MYSCHEMA'
and constraint_type = 'R'
and r_constraint_name in
(
select constraint_name from all_constraints
where constraint_type in ('P', 'U')
and table_name = 'INTERIM_TABLE'
and owner = 'MYSCHEMA'
)
order by table_name, constraint_name;
execute immediate 'ALTER TABLE '||my_table||' DROP CONSTRAINT '|| my_constraint;
END;
/
DROP TABLE MYSCHEMA.INTERIM_TABLE;
这对我有用,但我必须注意,在我的情况下,查询只抛出一行(只有一个依赖表),所以如果你认识某人,必须修改这个以通过循环或其他方法删除许多约束。 / p>
如果某人能够找出并解释为什么该过程本身不会删除该约束(或者这是正常行为),那将是一件好事。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
强迫这一点很容易:
drop table INTERIM_TABLE cascade constraints;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是因为在运行SYNC和FINISH重新定义过程时,原始和新约束STATUS会发生变化,如下所示。您可以在禁用模式下从子表创建临时表的fkeys。当我们完成redef时,我们禁用旧的fkeys并启用新闻(无需验证)。考虑:
create table t NOLOGGING
as
select * from all_objects;
alter table t add constraint t_pk primary key(object_id);
create table t1( x references t );
create table t2( y references t );
insert into t1 select object_id from t where rownum <= 100;
100 rows created.
insert into t2 select object_id from t where rownum <= 100;
100 rows created.
create table t_interim similar to t table.
alter table t1 add constraint t1_new_fk foreign key(x) references t_interim disable;
alter table t2 add constraint t2_new_fk foreign key(y) references t_interim disable;
select constraint_name, status from user_constraints where constraint_type = 'R';
CONSTRAINT_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ --------
SYS_C004733 ENABLED <<<== original constraint
T1_NEW_FK DISABLED
SYS_C004734 ENABLED
T2_NEW_FK DISABLED
begin
dbms_redefinition.sync_interim_table( user, 'T', 'T_INTERIM' );
end;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
begin
dbms_redefinition.finish_redef_table( user, 'T', 'T_INTERIM' );
end;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select constraint_name, status from user_constraints where constraint_type = 'R';
CONSTRAINT_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ --------
SYS_C004733 DISABLED <<< flip flopped the status
T1_NEW_FK ENABLED
SYS_C004734 DISABLED
T2_NEW_FK ENABLED
drop table t_interim cascade constraints;
select constraint_name, status from user_constraints where
constraint_type = 'R';
CONSTRAINT_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ --------
T1_NEW_FK ENABLED
T2_NEW_FK ENABLED