$ rvm install ruby-1.8.7-p249
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.8.7-p249 - #fetching
ruby-1.8.7-p249 - #extracted to /home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249 (already extracted)
ruby-1.8.7-p249 - #configuring
ruby-1.8.7-p249 - #compiling
ERROR: Error running 'make ', please read /home/sayuj/.rvm/log/ruby-1.8.7-p249/make.log
ERROR: There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.
修改
我使用的是Ubuntu 11.10
$ cat /home/sayuj/.rvm/log/ruby-1.8.7-p249/make.log
[2011-10-17 15:34:49] make
gcc -g -O2 -fPIC -DRUBY_EXPORT -D_GNU_SOURCE=1 -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic main.o libruby-static.a -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -o miniruby
rbconfig.rb updated
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libruby.so.1.8 array.o bignum.o class.o compar.o dir.o dln.o enum.o enumerator.o error.o eval.o file.o gc.o hash.o inits.o io.o marshal.o math.o numeric.o object.o pack.o parse.o process.o prec.o random.o range.o re.o regex.o ruby.o signal.o sprintf.o st.o string.o struct.o time.o util.o variable.o version.o dmyext.o -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -o libruby.so.1.8.7
compiling Win32API
compiling bigdecimal
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/bigdecimal'
gcc -shared -o ../../.ext/x86_64-linux/bigdecimal.so bigdecimal.o -L. -L../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/bigdecimal'
compiling curses
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/curses'
gcc -shared -o ../../.ext/x86_64-linux/curses.so curses.o -L. -L../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lncurses -ltinfo -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/curses'
compiling dbm
compiling digest
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest'
gcc -shared -o ../../.ext/x86_64-linux/digest.so digest.o -L. -L../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
cp ../.././ext/digest/digest.h ../../.ext/x86_64-linux
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest'
compiling digest/bubblebabble
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/bubblebabble'
gcc -shared -o ../../../.ext/x86_64-linux/digest/bubblebabble.so bubblebabble.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/bubblebabble'
compiling digest/md5
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/md5'
gcc -shared -o ../../../.ext/x86_64-linux/digest/md5.so md5init.o md5ossl.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lcrypto -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/md5'
compiling digest/rmd160
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/rmd160'
gcc -shared -o ../../../.ext/x86_64-linux/digest/rmd160.so rmd160init.o rmd160ossl.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lcrypto -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/rmd160'
compiling digest/sha1
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/sha1'
gcc -shared -o ../../../.ext/x86_64-linux/digest/sha1.so sha1init.o sha1ossl.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lcrypto -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/sha1'
compiling digest/sha2
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/sha2'
gcc -shared -o ../../../.ext/x86_64-linux/digest/sha2.so sha2.o sha2init.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/digest/sha2'
compiling dl
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/dl'
gcc -shared -o ../../.ext/x86_64-linux/dl.so handle.o ptr.o dl.o sym.o -L. -L../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -ldl -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
cp dlconfig.h ../../.ext/x86_64-linux
cp ../.././ext/dl/dl.h ../../.ext/x86_64-linux
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/dl'
compiling etc
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/etc'
gcc -shared -o ../../.ext/x86_64-linux/etc.so etc.o -L. -L../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/etc'
compiling fcntl
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/fcntl'
gcc -shared -o ../../.ext/x86_64-linux/fcntl.so fcntl.o -L. -L../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/fcntl'
compiling gdbm
compiling iconv
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/iconv'
gcc -shared -o ../../.ext/x86_64-linux/iconv.so iconv.o -L. -L../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/iconv'
compiling io/wait
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/io/wait'
gcc -shared -o ../../../.ext/x86_64-linux/io/wait.so wait.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/io/wait'
compiling nkf
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/nkf'
gcc -shared -o ../../.ext/x86_64-linux/nkf.so nkf.o -L. -L../.. -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -L/home/sayuj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p249/lib -lruby -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/nkf'
compiling openssl
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/openssl'
gcc -I. -I../.. -I../../. -I../.././ext/openssl -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\" -fPIC -g -O2 -fPIC -c ossl_pkcs7.c
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘ossl_pkcs7si_new’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:89:5: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘ASN1_dup’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/usr/include/openssl/asn1.h:955:7: note: expected ‘void * (*)(void **, const unsigned char **, long int)’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)()’
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘DupPKCS7SignerPtr’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:102:5: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘ASN1_dup’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/usr/include/openssl/asn1.h:955:7: note: expected ‘void * (*)(void **, const unsigned char **, long int)’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)()’
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘ossl_pkcs7ri_new’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:115:5: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘ASN1_dup’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/usr/include/openssl/asn1.h:955:7: note: expected ‘void * (*)(void **, const unsigned char **, long int)’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)()’
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘DupPKCS7RecipientPtr’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:128:5: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘ASN1_dup’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/usr/include/openssl/asn1.h:955:7: note: expected ‘void * (*)(void **, const unsigned char **, long int)’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)()’
ossl_pkcs7.c: At top level:
ossl_pkcs7.c:573:1: error: unknown type name ‘STACK’
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘pkcs7_get_certs_or_crls’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:593:15: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
ossl_pkcs7.c:596:31: warning: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression [enabled by default]
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘ossl_pkcs7_set_certificates’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:611:11: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘ossl_pkcs7_get_certificates’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:621:5: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ossl_x509_sk2ary’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
ossl.h:121:7: note: expected ‘struct stack_st_X509 *’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘ossl_pkcs7_set_crls’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:651:10: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
ossl_pkcs7.c: In function ‘ossl_pkcs7_get_crls’:
ossl_pkcs7.c:661:5: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ossl_x509crl_sk2ary’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
ossl.h:122:7: note: expected ‘struct stack_st_X509_CRL *’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
make[1]: *** [ossl_pkcs7.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sayuj/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p249/ext/openssl'
make: *** [all] Error 1
我该如何解决这个问题？
答案 0 :(得分：5)
从这里开始：http://ahmy.yulrizka.com/2011/10/ruby-ree-1-8-7-openssl-error/
rvm pkg install openssl
从其中一个答案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/8544958/178975
rvm install ruby-1.8.7 --with-openssl-dir=<rvm_dir>/usr
其中rvm_dir可以是$ HOME / .rvm或/ usr / local / rvm或安装rvm的地方
答案 1 :(得分：2)
看起来问题是：
ossl_pkcs7.c:573:1: error: unknown type name ‘STACK’
我的猜测是它的依赖性问题。
查看输出：
rvm notes
确保您已遵循Ubuntu的所有步骤。
一个显而易见的事情是Ubuntu 11.10刚出局 - 可能值得在Ubuntu论坛上搜索/发帖，看看是否有任何人对它和rvm有任何问题。
答案 2 :(得分：2)
请务必使用rvm安装ruby并明确地给出open-ssl-dir：
rvm cleanup
rvm install ruby-1.8.7 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr