Haskell中的可变参数绑定

时间:2011-10-16 06:22:16

标签: haskell monads continuations polyvariadic

以下代码试图编写一个如下所示的可变函数:

  • bind_variadic mx f = mx >>= f
  • bind_variadic mx my f = do { x <- mx; y <- my; f x y }

如果将“其余绑定”表示为变量k,我可以编写它,但是为了编写类型类,我需要根据另一个编写一个函数。确切地说,我想用l1表示l0 l2l1等等。

import Prelude hiding ((>>=), (>>), Monad, return)

-- override the default monad so we don't get confusing
-- instances like "Monad (->)".
class Monad m where
  (>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b
  (>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b
  return :: a -> m a
  fail :: String -> m a

h :: Monad m => m a -> (t -> m b) -> (a -> t) -> m b
h mx k f = mx >>= \x -> k (f x)

l0 = h (return 3) id (\x -> return x)
l1 = h (return 3) (h (return 4) id) (\x y -> return x)
l2 = h (return 3) (h (return 4) (h (return 5) id)) (\x y z -> return x)

也许解决方案涉及另一个延续?

修改

这是一个需要额外加入的想法......

-- if not using Control.Monad, use this
join :: Monad  =>  ( α) ->  α
join mx = mx >>= id

-- idea: get side effects of evaluating first arguments first
h' mz k f = k f >>= \f' -> mz >>= (return . f')

l1' = h' (return 3) return
unary = join (l1' (\x -> return x))
l2' = h' (return 4) l1'
binary = join (l2' (\x y -> return x))
l3' = h' (return 5) l2'
ternary = join (l3' (\x y z -> return x))

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果你想表达这个:

ap_variadic mx f = mx >>= f
ap_variadic mx my f = do { x <- mx; y <- my; f x y }

我会改用Control.Applicative。然后:

join (f <$> mx)
join (f <$> mx <*> my)
join (f <$> mx <*> my <*> mz)

我认为这比任何多变量解决方案都更好(更简单,更易于维护)。