Question

我想计算日期，小时，分钟，秒，毫秒，纳秒的日期差异，我该怎么办？请建议。

Answer 1

假设你有两个Date object，你可以减去它们以得到毫秒的差异：

var difference = date2 - date1;

从那里，您可以使用简单的算法来推导其他值。

Answer 2

var DateDiff = {

    inDays: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000));
    },

    inWeeks: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000*7));
    },

    inMonths: function(d1, d2) {
        var d1Y = d1.getFullYear();
        var d2Y = d2.getFullYear();
        var d1M = d1.getMonth();
        var d2M = d2.getMonth();

        return (d2M+12*d2Y)-(d1M+12*d1Y);
    },

    inYears: function(d1, d2) {
        return d2.getFullYear()-d1.getFullYear();
    }
}

var dString = "May, 20, 1984";

var d1 = new Date(dString);
var d2 = new Date();

document.write("<br />Number of <b>days</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inDays(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>weeks</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inWeeks(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>months</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inMonths(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>years</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inYears(d1, d2));

从here获取的代码示例。

Answer 3

另一个解决方案是将差异转换为新的Date对象并获取该日期的年份（1970年的差异），月，日等。

var date1 = new Date(2010, 6, 17);
var date2 = new Date(2013, 12, 18);
var diff = new Date(date2.getTime() - date1.getTime());
// diff is: Thu Jul 05 1973 04:00:00 GMT+0300 (EEST)

console.log(diff.getUTCFullYear() - 1970); // Gives difference as year
// 3

console.log(diff.getUTCMonth()); // Gives month count of difference
// 6

console.log(diff.getUTCDate() - 1); // Gives day count of difference
// 4

所以差异就像“3年零6个月4天”。如果你想在人类可读的风格上有所不同，那可以帮到你。

Answer 4

像“天差”这样的表达从来没有像看起来那么简单。如果您有以下日期：

d1: 2011-10-15 23:59:00
d1: 2011-10-16 00:01:00

时间的差异是2分钟，“天数差异”应该是1还是0？类似的问题出现在几个月，几年或其他任何表达的差异，因为年，月和日具有不同的长度和不同的时间（例如，夏令时开始的日子比通常短1小时，比那天短2小时）它结束了。）

这是一个忽略时间的天数差异函数，即上述日期返回1。

/*
   Get the number of days between two dates - not inclusive.

   "between" does not include the start date, so days
   between Thursday and Friday is one, Thursday to Saturday
   is two, and so on. Between Friday and the following Friday is 7.

   e.g. getDaysBetweenDates( 22-Jul-2011, 29-jul-2011) => 7.

   If want inclusive dates (e.g. leave from 1/1/2011 to 30/1/2011),
   use date prior to start date (i.e. 31/12/2010 to 30/1/2011).

   Only calculates whole days.

   Assumes d0 <= d1
*/
function getDaysBetweenDates(d0, d1) {

  var msPerDay = 8.64e7;

  // Copy dates so don't mess them up
  var x0 = new Date(d0);
  var x1 = new Date(d1);

  // Set to noon - avoid DST errors
  x0.setHours(12,0,0);
  x1.setHours(12,0,0);

  // Round to remove daylight saving errors
  return Math.round( (x1 - x0) / msPerDay );
}

这可以更简洁：

/*  Return number of days between d0 and d1.
**  Returns positive if d0 < d1, otherwise negative.
**
**  e.g. between 2000-02-28 and 2001-02-28 there are 366 days
**       between 2015-12-28 and 2015-12-29 there is 1 day
**       between 2015-12-28 23:59:59 and 2015-12-29 00:00:01 there is 1 day
**       between 2015-12-28 00:00:01 and 2015-12-28 23:59:59 there are 0 days
**        
**  @param {Date} d0  - start date
**  @param {Date} d1  - end date
**  @returns {number} - whole number of days between d0 and d1
**
*/
function daysDifference(d0, d1) {
  var diff = new Date(+d1).setHours(12) - new Date(+d0).setHours(12);
  return Math.round(diff/8.64e7);
}

// Simple formatter
function formatDate(date){
  return [date.getFullYear(),('0'+(date.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2),('0'+date.getDate()).slice(-2)].join('-');
}

// Examples
[[new Date(2000,1,28), new Date(2001,1,28)],  // Leap year
 [new Date(2001,1,28), new Date(2002,1,28)],  // Not leap year
 [new Date(2017,0,1),  new Date(2017,1,1)] 
].forEach(function(dates) {
  document.write('From ' + formatDate(dates[0]) + ' to ' + formatDate(dates[1]) +
                 ' is ' + daysDifference(dates[0],dates[1]) + ' days<br>');
});

Answer 5

<html lang="en">
<head>
<script>
function getDateDiff(time1, time2) {
  var str1= time1.split('/');
  var str2= time2.split('/');

  //                yyyy   , mm       , dd
  var t1 = new Date(str1[2], str1[0]-1, str1[1]);
  var t2 = new Date(str2[2], str2[0]-1, str2[1]);

  var diffMS = t1 - t2;    
  console.log(diffMS + ' ms');

  var diffS = diffMS / 1000;    
  console.log(diffS + ' ');

  var diffM = diffS / 60;
  console.log(diffM + ' minutes');

  var diffH = diffM / 60;
  console.log(diffH + ' hours');

  var diffD = diffH / 24;
  console.log(diffD + ' days');
  alert(diffD);
}

//alert(getDateDiff('10/18/2013','10/14/2013'));
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <input type="button" 
       onclick="getDateDiff('10/18/2013','10/14/2013')" 
       value="clickHere()" />

</body>
</html>

Answer 6

使用Moment.js进行与JavaScript相关的所有日期时间计算

回答你的问题是：

var a = moment([2007, 0, 29]);   
var b = moment([2007, 0, 28]);    
a.diff(b) // 86400000

可以找到完整的详细信息here

Answer 7

function DateDiff(date1, date2) {
    date1.setHours(0);
    date1.setMinutes(0, 0, 0);
    date2.setHours(0);
    date2.setMinutes(0, 0, 0);
    var datediff = Math.abs(date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()); // difference 
    return parseInt(datediff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000), 10); //Convert values days and return value      
}

Answer 8

使用momentjs很简单：

moment("2016-04-08").fromNow();

Answer 9

var d1=new Date(2011,0,1); // jan,1 2011
var d2=new Date(); // now

var diff=d2-d1,sign=diff<0?-1:1,milliseconds,seconds,minutes,hours,days;
diff/=sign; // or diff=Math.abs(diff);
diff=(diff-(milliseconds=diff%1000))/1000;
diff=(diff-(seconds=diff%60))/60;
diff=(diff-(minutes=diff%60))/60;
days=(diff-(hours=diff%24))/24;

console.info(sign===1?"Elapsed: ":"Remains: ",
             days+" days, ",
             hours+" hours, ",
             minutes+" minutes, ",
             seconds+" seconds, ",
             milliseconds+" milliseconds.");

Answer 10

添加到@paresh mayani 的答案中，像 Facebook 一样工作 - 显示以秒/分钟/小时/周/月/年为单位过去了多少时间

var DateDiff = {

  inSeconds: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/1000);
    },


  inMinutes: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/60000);
    },

  inHours: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/3600000);
    },

    inDays: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000));
    },

    inWeeks: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000*7));
    },

    inMonths: function(d1, d2) {
        var d1Y = d1.getFullYear();
        var d2Y = d2.getFullYear();
        var d1M = d1.getMonth();
        var d2M = d2.getMonth();

        return (d2M+12*d2Y)-(d1M+12*d1Y);
    },

    inYears: function(d1, d2) {
        return d2.getFullYear()-d1.getFullYear();
    }
}







    var dString = "May, 20, 1984"; //will also get (Y-m-d H:i:s)
    
    var d1 = new Date(dString);
    var d2 = new Date();
    
    var timeLaps = DateDiff.inSeconds(d1, d2);
    var dateOutput = "";
    
    
    if (timeLaps<60)
    {
      dateOutput = timeLaps+" seconds";
    }
    else  
    {
      timeLaps = DateDiff.inMinutes(d1, d2);
      if (timeLaps<60)
      {
        dateOutput = timeLaps+" minutes";
      }
      else
      {
        timeLaps = DateDiff.inHours(d1, d2);
        if (timeLaps<24)
        {
          dateOutput = timeLaps+" hours";
        }
        else
        {
            timeLaps = DateDiff.inDays(d1, d2);
            if (timeLaps<7)
            {
              dateOutput = timeLaps+" days";
            }
            else
            {
                timeLaps = DateDiff.inWeeks(d1, d2);
                if (timeLaps<4)
                {
                  dateOutput = timeLaps+" weeks";
                }
                else
                {
                    timeLaps = DateDiff.inMonths(d1, d2);
                    if (timeLaps<12)
                    {
                      dateOutput = timeLaps+" months";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                      timeLaps = DateDiff.inYears(d1, d2);
                      dateOutput = timeLaps+" years";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      }
    }
    
    alert (dateOutput);

Answer 11

抱歉，平坦的毫秒计算不可靠 感谢所有的回复，但我尝试的功能很少都失败了 1.今天约会的日期 2. 1970年或1970年的日期 3.闰年的日期。

最适合我的方法，涵盖所有方案，例如闰年，1970年即将到来，29日等等。

var someday = new Date("8/1/1985");
var today = new Date();
var years = today.getFullYear() - someday.getFullYear();

// Reset someday to the current year.
someday.setFullYear(today.getFullYear());

// Depending on when that day falls for this year, subtract 1.
if (today < someday)
{
    years--;
}
document.write("Its been " + years + " full years.");

Answer 12

基于javascript运行时原型实现，您可以像下面这样使用简单的算法减去日期

var sep = new Date(2020, 07, 31, 23, 59, 59);
var today = new Date();
var diffD = Math.floor((sep - today) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
console.log('Day Diff: '+diffD);

差异返回答案以毫秒为单位，那么您必须按除法转换它：

按1000转换为秒
按1000×60转换为分钟
按1000×60×60转换为小时
按1000×60×60×24转换为天

Answer 13

如果您使用的是moment.js，那么找到日期差异非常简单。

var now  = "04/09/2013 15:00:00";
var then = "04/09/2013 14:20:30";

moment.utc(moment(now,"DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss").diff(moment(then,"DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss"))).format("HH:mm:ss")

Answer 14

    private string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientId"];
    private string appKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientSecret"];
    private string tslResourceID = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ross:TslWebApiResourceId"];
    private static string loginRedirectUri = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ross:LoginRedirectUri"];

    private AuthenticationContext authContext;
    private AuthenticationResult authenticationResult;

    public async Task<string> GetTokenString()
    {
        string signedInUserID = ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value;
        string tenantID = ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst("http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid").Value;
        string userObjectID = ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst("http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier").Value;

        try
        {
            // get a token for the Graph without triggering any user interaction (from the cache, via multi-resource refresh token, etc)
            ClientCredential clientcred = new ClientCredential(clientId, appKey);

            // initialize AuthenticationContext with the token cache of the currently signed in user, as kept in the app's database
            authContext = new AuthenticationContext(Startup.Authority, new ADALTokenCache(userObjectID));


            UserIdentifier userIdentifier = new UserIdentifier(userObjectID, UserIdentifierType.UniqueId);

            authenticationResult = await authContext.AcquireTokenSilentAsync(tslResourceID, clientcred, userIdentifier);
        }
        catch(AdalException ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        return authenticationResult.AccessToken;
    }

Answer 15

这是无需框架即可实现日期之间差异的方法。

function getDateDiff(dateOne, dateTwo) {
        if(dateOne.charAt(2)=='-' & dateTwo.charAt(2)=='-'){
            dateOne = new Date(formatDate(dateOne));
            dateTwo = new Date(formatDate(dateTwo));
        }
        else{
            dateOne = new Date(dateOne);
            dateTwo = new Date(dateTwo);            
        }
        let timeDiff = Math.abs(dateOne.getTime() - dateTwo.getTime());
        let diffDays = Math.ceil(timeDiff / (1000 * 3600 * 24));
        let diffMonths = Math.ceil(diffDays/31);
        let diffYears = Math.ceil(diffMonths/12);

        let message = "Difference in Days: " + diffDays + " " +
                      "Difference in Months: " + diffMonths+ " " + 
                      "Difference in Years: " + diffYears;
        return message;
     }

    function formatDate(date) {
         return date.split('-').reverse().join('-');
    }

    console.log(getDateDiff("23-04-2017", "23-04-2018"));

Answer 16

function daysInMonth (month, year) {
    return new Date(year, month, 0).getDate();
}
function getduration(){

let A= document.getElementById("date1_id").value
let B= document.getElementById("date2_id").value

let C=Number(A.substring(3,5))
let D=Number(B.substring(3,5))
let dif=D-C
let arr=[];
let sum=0;
for (let i=0;i<dif+1;i++){
  sum+=Number(daysInMonth(i+C,2019))
}
let sum_alter=0;
for (let i=0;i<dif;i++){
  sum_alter+=Number(daysInMonth(i+C,2019))
}
let no_of_month=(Number(B.substring(3,5)) - Number(A.substring(3,5)))
let days=[];
if ((Number(B.substring(3,5)) - Number(A.substring(3,5)))>0||Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2))<0){
days=Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2)) + sum_alter
}

if ((Number(B.substring(3,5)) == Number(A.substring(3,5)))){
console.log(Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2)) + sum_alter)
}

time_1=[]; time_2=[]; let hour=[];
 time_1=document.getElementById("time1_id").value
 time_2=document.getElementById("time2_id").value
  if (time_1.substring(0,2)=="12"){
     time_1="00:00:00 PM"
  }
if (time_1.substring(9,11)==time_2.substring(9,11)){
hour=Math.abs(Number(time_2.substring(0,2)) - Number(time_1.substring(0,2)))
}
if (time_1.substring(9,11)!=time_2.substring(9,11)){
hour=Math.abs(Number(time_2.substring(0,2)) - Number(time_1.substring(0,2)))+12
}
let min=Math.abs(Number(time_1.substring(3,5))-Number(time_2.substring(3,5)))
document.getElementById("duration_id").value=days +" days "+ hour+"  hour " + min+"  min " 
}

<input type="text" id="date1_id" placeholder="28/05/2019">
<input type="text" id="date2_id" placeholder="29/06/2019">
<br><br>
<input type="text" id="time1_id" placeholder="08:01:00 AM">
<input type="text" id="time2_id" placeholder="00:00:00 PM">
<br><br>
<button class="text" onClick="getduration()">Submit </button>
<br><br>
<input type="text" id="duration_id" placeholder="days hour min">

Answer 17

我认为应该这样做。

let today = new Date();
let form_date=new Date('2019-10-23')
let difference=form_date>today ? form_date-today : today-form_date
let diff_days=Math.floor(difference/(1000*3600*24))

Answer 18

如果您只需要显示剩余时间，这应该可以正常工作，因为JavaScript使用其时间作为帧，您将获得结束时间-此后的时间RN我们可以将其除以1000，因为显然是1000帧= 1秒之后，您可以使用基本的时间数学方法，但是此代码仍然存在问题，因为计算是静态的，因此无法补偿一年中不同的天数（360/365/366），如果时间小于0，则计算后的一堆IF将使其为空，即使这与您的要求不完全相同，也希望这会有所帮助：）

var now = new Date();
var end = new Date("End Time");
var total = (end - now) ;
var totalD =  Math.abs(Math.floor(total/1000));

var years = Math.floor(totalD / (365*60*60*24));
var months = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24));
var days = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24));
var hours = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24)/ (60*60));
var minutes = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24 - hours*60*60)/ (60));
var seconds = Math.floor(totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24 - hours*60*60 - minutes*60);

var Y = years < 1 ? "" : years + " Years ";
var M = months < 1 ? "" : months + " Months ";
var D = days < 1 ? "" : days + " Days ";
var H = hours < 1 ? "" : hours + " Hours ";
var I = minutes < 1 ? "" : minutes + " Minutes ";
var S = seconds < 1 ? "" : seconds + " Seconds ";
var A = years == 0 && months == 0 && days == 0 && hours == 0 && minutes == 0 && seconds == 0 ? "Sending" : " Remaining";

document.getElementById('txt').innerHTML = Y + M + D + H + I + S + A;

Answer 19

好的，有很多方法可以做到这一点。是的，您可以使用普通的旧JS。只需尝试：

let dt1 = new Date()
let dt2 = new Date()

让我们使用Date.prototype.setMinutes模拟段落，并确保我们在范围内。

dt1.setMinutes(7)
dt2.setMinutes(42)
console.log('Elapsed seconds:',(dt2-dt1)/1000)

或者，您可以使用js-joda之类的库，在其中可以轻松地执行以下操作（直接从文档中进行）：

var dt1 = LocalDateTime.parse("2016-02-26T23:55:42.123");
var dt2 = dt1
  .plusYears(6)
  .plusMonths(12)
  .plusHours(2)
  .plusMinutes(42)
  .plusSeconds(12);

// obtain the duration between the two dates
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.YEARS); // 7
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.MONTHS); // 84
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.WEEKS); // 356
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.DAYS); // 2557
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.HOURS); // 61370
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES); // 3682242
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); // 220934532

还有更多的c库，但是js-joda还具有在经过广泛测试的Java中可用的额外好处。所有这些测试都已迁移到js-joda，它也是不可变的。

如何计算javascript中的日期差异

19 个答案: