我正在开发一个.NET程序，用于遍历选定的目录，并允许在显示图像后重命名图像文件。我觉得通过我的代码，大约98％的程序已经完成，但我使用while循环等待按下按钮，以便允许重命名图像文件。然而，每次迭代while循环时，while循环都会冻结程序。
我怎样才能在C ++中system("pause");喜欢while循环暂停而不冻结程序并创建无限循环，或者如何让while循环自动暂停直到按下按钮？
以下是循环代码的一小部分：
paused = true;
bool X = false;
label2.Text = "please choose a file name and press next";
//while statement
while (X == false)
{
if (paused == false)
{
//Renames filename
string newFileName = filenameTextbox.Text;
//Adds filename to selected directory where user wishes to send file to
string outputFile = destinationDirectory + "\\" + intCounter + fileNameOfficial;
//Pause statement to move to next operand..
//Copies post iterated file to selected directory
File.Copy(inputFile, outputFile, true);
X = true;
}
}
完整的代码如下。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
namespace recursionBitches
{
public partial class fileSorter : Form
{
bool paused = true;
public fileSorter()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void browseFrom_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Warning dialouge for selecting a large file.
MessageBox.Show("Warning, before selecting the origination file, it is important to note that choosing too large of a directory (for example, my documents or 'C://') more than likely will cause this program to freeze. ");
MessageBox.Show("You have been warned");
//Choose the originating dir path. This dir path is to be later sorted using recursion.
//Once the originating dir path is chosen, it is added to the label above the button.
if (fromBrowse.ShowDialog(
) == DialogResult.OK)
{
this.originationLabel.Text = fromBrowse.SelectedPath;
}
}
private void browseTo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Choose the send to dir path. This dir path is to later have the files that are sorted sent to it.
//Once the to dir path is chosen, it is added to the label above the button.
if (toBrowse.ShowDialog(
) == DialogResult.OK)
{
this.sendingLabel.Text = toBrowse.SelectedPath;
}
}
private void sortButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string fileExtension = "*" + fileExtensionTextbox.Text;
//Check from path to ensure they are set to a user defined path.
int intCounter = 1;
if (originationLabel.Text != "From")
{
//Check to path to ensure it is set to a user defined path.
if (sendingLabel.Text != "To")
{
//Recursion stuff...
string sourceDirectory = fromBrowse.SelectedPath;
string destinationDirectory = toBrowse.SelectedPath;
//Sends origination path to function ae this is a function call. its num = 8675309... I think its name is Jenny.
recursiveRecursion(sourceDirectory, destinationDirectory, fileExtension, intCounter);
}
else
{
//Message box that says it is required to
MessageBox.Show("You dun goofed");
}
}
else
{
//Yup, it's a message box.
//That was an unhelpful comment....
/Aalmost as unhelpful as this comment
// This is what happens when I program stoned.
MessageBox.Show("You dun goofed");
}
//Grabs the path of the originating directory.
//After the originating directory path is choosen, send the path to a recursion function
//which will search the folders and sort the files in the dir. path.
}
private void originationLabel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Silly user, I am a label. I dont even click");
}
private void sendingLabel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Silly user, I am a label. I dont even click");
}
//Recursion function which grabs the directory path, uses a foreach loop to iterate through the files.
//Whilst each file is iterated through, have the recursive function select the files by extension and copy
//the files to another directory chosen by the user.
private void recursiveRecursion(string sourceDirectory, string destinationDirectory, string fileExtension, int intCounter)
{
//Select files Path and stuff
string[] filenames = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDirectory, fileExtension);
//foreach (string directoryName in directoryNames)
string[] directoryNames = Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDirectory);
//dir is the file name, as in for each file name in directory do the thing in this recursion loop thingy.
foreach (string fileName in filenames)
{
try
{
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
//Don't use recursion. It is a file
//copy files here and stuff.
intCounter++;
//For the destination file ae dir2 to work, I need to get the file name from the file path.
//Currently dir is the file path.
//Enter code here to get the file name from the file path.
//Displays on label name of the file.
this.filesortTextbox.Text = "the file being copied is " + fileName;
//Gets filename from path
string fileNameOfficial = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
//Enters text of filename into filename textbox
filenameTextbox.Text = fileNameOfficial;
//For copying purposes, adds filename to originating directory path.
string inputFile = sourceDirectory + "\\" + fileNameOfficial;
//Assigns image from the origination directory.
Image img = Image.FromFile(inputFile);
// Shows image in the image viewer...
iteratedPicturebox.Image = img;
iteratedPicturebox.Width = img.Width;
iteratedPicturebox.Height = img.Height;
//Allows the user to change file name, after changing filename allows
//user to go to next file to rename. This is awesome for files...
paused = true;
bool X = false;
label2.Text = "Please choose a file name and press next.";
//while statement
while (X == false)
{
if (paused == false)
{
//Renames filename
string newFileName = filenameTextbox.Text;
//Adds filename to selected directory where user wishes to send file to.
string outputFile = destinationDirectory + "\\" + intCounter + fileNameOfficial;
//Pause statement to move to next operand..
//Copies post iterated file to selected directory.
File.Copy(inputFile, outputFile, true);
X = true;
}
}
}
else
{
//This really has an unknown pourpose, admittably keeping here for good luck...
Console.WriteLine("{0} is not a valid file or directory.", fileName);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//What process failed you ask? Good question mate.
Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
}
}
//Long story short for each directory contained in the list of directories.
//Do the stuff listed in the foreach statement.
foreach (string directoryName in directoryNames)
{
try
{
if (Directory.Exists(directoryName))
{
//If this is a directory, send the thing through itself.
// MessageBox.Show("now going through the "+ directoryName + " directory");
recursiveRecursion(directoryName, destinationDirectory, fileExtension, intCounter);
this.directoryIterated.Text = "The Current Directory The Files Are being copied from is " + directoryName;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
}
}
}
private void fileExtensionTextbox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void directoryIterated_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("I am a label. I don't even click");
this.directoryIterated.Text = "You pressed me.";
}
private void kill_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Close();
}
private void filesortTextbox_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("I am a label. I don't even click.");
this.directoryIterated.Text = "You pressed me.";
}
private void iteratedPicturebox_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("I am a picture box, I don't even click.");
}
private void nextButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (paused == false)
{
paused = true;
}
else
{
paused = false;
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
考虑使用BackgroundWorker进行处理循环。这允许您在后台线程上处理它，并且不会冻结您的主UI线程（正在发生的事情）
答案 1 :(得分：2)
我会显示一个对话框：
，而不是试图停止执行FileRenameDialog。FileRenameDialog reuseme reuseme.Source = "The current file being copied..."; var dlgResult = reuseme.ShowDialog(this); if (dlgResult == DialogResult.OK) {...do stuff with the properties of reuseme...}