Question

在Eclipse中，您可以通过执行以下操作在相邻的子文件夹中创建具有所需依赖项的项目jar ...

导出 - ＆gt; Java-＆gt; Runnable JAR文件
选择库处理选项：将所需库复制到生成的JAR旁边的子文件夹

有没有办法用Maven程序集插件执行此操作？或者是否有另一个更适合此任务的Maven插件？

谢谢！

Answer 1

是的，你可以使用程序集插件。 pom.xml中：

<build>
    <!-- final name set the jar name, if left it 
    will give defualt "${artifactId}-${version}" -->
    <finalName>jar final name</finalName>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>

        <!-- compiler plug in -->
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- assembly plugin -->
        <!-- the assembly plugin is used to define your 
        final deploy output (jar, zip, dir, war, etc..)-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>assembly:package</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- The filename of the assembled distribution 
                        file defualt ${project.build.finalName}-->
                        <finalName>${project.build.finalName}</finalName>
                        <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                        <!--    A list of descriptor files path to generate from-->
                        <descriptors>
                            <descriptor>assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                        </descriptors>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!-- jar plug in -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>fully.qualified.MainClass</mainClass>
                        <!-- to create a class path to your 
                        dependecies you have to fill true in this field-->
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <!-- if you put your dependencySet/outputDirectory 
                        in the assembly file is in a specific folder (lib for example), 
                        you need to add classpathPrefix-->
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>

                        <!-- if you defined your dependencySet/outputFileNameMapping 
                        in the assembly, instead of using the classpathPrefix, 
                        you should use customClasspathLayout, 
                        add the classpathPrefix at the begining of the 
                        customClasspathLayout, and then add the pattern of the outputFileNameMapping, 
                        NOTICE YOU NEED TO ADD '$' BEFOR OF EACH '$'.
                        supported only from version 2.3>-->
                        <!--<classpathLayoutType>custom</classpathLayoutType>
                        <customClasspathLayout>
                            lib/$${artifact.groupId}.$${artifact.artifactId}.$${artifact.extension}
                        </customClasspathLayout>-->

                    </manifest>

                    <manifestEntries>
                        <Class-Path>conf/</Class-Path>
                    </manifestEntries>
                </archive>

            </configuration>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

assembly.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly>
    <!--the id will be add to the end of the distribution file -->
    <id>package</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>


    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>target</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>                
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>icons</directory>
            <outputDirectory>icons</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>conf</directory>
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>

    <files>
        <!-- you need to create the bat file yourself -->
        <file>
            <source>batFileName.bat</source>
            <filtered>true</filtered>
        </file>
    </files>

        <dependencySets>
            <dependencySet>
                <!--define the outputDirectory of the dependencies, 
                    NOTICE: if it's diffrent from '/'  make sure to 
                    change the classPath configuration for 
                    the maven-jar-plugin in the pom-->
                <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
                <!-- maping the dependencies jar names.
                    NOTICE : if you used this definition, you need to use 
                    customClasspathLayout classPath configuration 
                    for the maven-jar-plugin in the pomg-->
                <outputFileNameMapping>
                    ${artifact.groupId}.${artifact.artifactId}.${artifact.extension}
                </outputFileNameMapping>
                <unpack>false</unpack>
            </dependencySet>
        </dependencySets>

</assembly>

Answer 2

这并不是您想要的，但如果您使用war:war目标（使用-DfailOnMissingWebXml=false），它会将依赖项放在WEB-INF/lib目录中的target目录中。

或者查看dependency plugin。

如何使用Maven在子文件夹（如Eclipse）中构建包含所需库的jar

2 个答案: