我有这段代码来证明问题:
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.getContentPane().add(new JEditorPane("text/html", "Hello cruel world<br>\n<font color=red>Goodbye cruel world</font><br>\n<br>\nHello again<br>\n"));
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
如果您选择应用程序启动后框架中显示的所有文本,您可以将其复制并粘贴到MS Word,Apple的页面或邮件中,文本格式正确。但如果您将其粘贴到纯文本编辑器(如TextEdit,Smultron或Skype聊天窗口)中,则所有粘贴的内容都在一行中。
如何才能将复制到剪贴板的文本粘贴到保留的换行符上?
我在Mac OS X 10.7上运行我的代码
答案 0 :(得分:19)
在得不到答案之后,我卷起袖子做了很多研究和学习。解决方案是为组件创建自定义TransferHandler,并手动按下HTML文本。要完成这一切并不容易,这可以解释我得到的零答案。
这是一个有效的解决方案:
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.MutableAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTML;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLEditorKit;
import javax.swing.text.html.parser.ParserDelegator;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ScratchSpace {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
final JEditorPane pane = new JEditorPane("text/html", "<html><font color=red>Hello</font><br>\u2663<br>World");
pane.setTransferHandler(new MyTransferHandler());
frame.getContentPane().add(pane);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class MyTransferHandler extends TransferHandler {
protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent c) {
final JEditorPane pane = (JEditorPane) c;
final String htmlText = pane.getText();
final String plainText = extractText(new StringReader(htmlText));
return new MyTransferable(plainText, htmlText);
}
public String extractText(Reader reader) {
final ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback parserCallback = new HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback() {
public void handleText(final char[] data, final int pos) {
list.add(new String(data));
}
public void handleStartTag(HTML.Tag tag, MutableAttributeSet attribute, int pos) {
}
public void handleEndTag(HTML.Tag t, final int pos) {
}
public void handleSimpleTag(HTML.Tag t, MutableAttributeSet a, final int pos) {
if (t.equals(HTML.Tag.BR)) {
list.add("\n");
}
}
public void handleComment(final char[] data, final int pos) {
}
public void handleError(final String errMsg, final int pos) {
}
};
try {
new ParserDelegator().parse(reader, parserCallback, true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String result = "";
for (String s : list) {
result += s;
}
return result;
}
@Override
public void exportToClipboard(JComponent comp, Clipboard clip, int action) throws IllegalStateException {
if (action == COPY) {
clip.setContents(this.createTransferable(comp), null);
}
}
@Override
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
return COPY;
}
}
class MyTransferable implements Transferable {
private static final DataFlavor[] supportedFlavors;
static {
try {
supportedFlavors = new DataFlavor[]{
new DataFlavor("text/html;class=java.lang.String"),
new DataFlavor("text/plain;class=java.lang.String")
};
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
}
}
private final String plainData;
private final String htmlData;
public MyTransferable(String plainData, String htmlData) {
this.plainData = plainData;
this.htmlData = htmlData;
}
public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
return supportedFlavors;
}
public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
for (DataFlavor supportedFlavor : supportedFlavors) {
if (supportedFlavor == flavor) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor) throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
if (flavor.equals(supportedFlavors[0])) {
return htmlData;
}
if (flavor.equals(supportedFlavors[1])) {
return plainData;
}
throw new UnsupportedFlavorException(flavor);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
注意:这是不问题的答案,只是@Thorn回答代码的注释,与安全限制有关
在具有默认权限的webstartable中(即,无;-),您可以在运行时向SecurityManager请求ClipboardService:它将弹出一个对话框,要求用户允许(或禁止)该副本。这样,您可以替换textComponent中的默认复制操作。在SwingX demo中,我们支持通过以下方式粘贴源区域中的代码:
/**
* Replaces the editor's default copy action in security restricted
* environments with one messaging the ClipboardService. Does nothing
* if not restricted.
*
* @param editor the editor to replace
*/
public static void replaceCopyAction(final JEditorPane editor) {
if (!isRestricted()) return;
Action safeCopy = new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
ClipboardService cs = (ClipboardService)ServiceManager.lookup
("javax.jnlp.ClipboardService");
StringSelection transferable = new StringSelection(editor.getSelectedText());
cs.setContents(transferable);
} catch (Exception e1) {
// do nothing
}
}
};
editor.getActionMap().put(DefaultEditorKit.copyAction, safeCopy);
}
private static boolean isRestricted() {
SecurityManager manager = System.getSecurityManager();
if (manager == null) return false;
try {
manager.checkSystemClipboardAccess();
return false;
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// nothing to do - not allowed to access
}
return true;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
感谢您的代码发布!我正在努力在JNLP下启动并运行一个应用程序,允许用户创建MLA引用,然后将它们复制/粘贴到文字处理器中。因此需要保留格式。
请参阅http://proctinator.com/citation/
有一种更简单的方法,但我认为我需要您在上面演示的方法,以使我的应用程序使用jnlp。
下面的代码可以找到在不受限制的环境中运行的JEditorPane。但是,如果您的应用位于沙箱中,则无法直接使用复制/粘贴(例如,applet或未请求完全权限的JNLP文件就是这种情况。)
JEditorPane citEditorPane;
//user fills pane with MLA citations.
citEditorPane.selectAll();
citEditorPane.copy();
citEditorPane.select(0, 0);