如何将数据库连接信息和查询参数从控制器传递到JasperReportsMultiFormatView

时间:2011-10-12 04:33:17

标签: spring-mvc jasper-reports

我正在使用带有JasperReports的Spring MVC 3.0对Web应用程序进行原型设计。 我已经使用Spring + Jfreechart + iText + Apache POI完成了报告应用程序,并且能够成功使用Spring提供的各个视图类来传输pdf,xls和图像。

这次我想尝试使用JasperReports,以便我可以在应用程序之外设计我的pdf,而不必担心知道底层api(是jfreechart,itext或poi)。

问题

我有一个report1.jrxml文件,其中包含带有两个日期参数的查询的 queryString 标记。当我通过iReport测试报告时,它会编译并成功运行。这里没问题。

现在我正在阅读以下Spring文档中的JasperReports部分http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/spring-framework-reference.html#view-jasper-reports 我试图让JasperReportsMultiFormatView正常工作,但有一件我不理解:

  1. JasperReportMultiFormatView如何知道要连接的数据库(回想一下,我在报告中嵌入了查询)?

  2. 文档声明在视图中使用reportDataKey属性,但我不知道这是如何解决我的问题。

  3. 如何传递参数?

  4. 可以做什么

    JaperReports提供了一组xxxManager对象,负责编译,过滤和导出报告。您可以创建一个实现Spring View界面的自定义类,并执行以下操作:

    Connection connection;
    ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = response .getOutputStream();
    InputStream reportStream = getServlet().getServletConfig().getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/reports/report1.jasper");
    response.setContentType("application/pdf");
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
     connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost: 
                 3306/flightstats?user=user&password=secret");
    JasperRunManager.runReportToPdfStream(reportStream,  
                     servletOutputStream, new HashMap(), connection);
    connection.close();
    servletOutputStream.flush();
    servletOutputStream.close();
    

    我需要什么

    我需要完成上面那些利用Spring类的代码,比如JasperReportsPdfView,JasperReportsXlsView,甚至更好的JasperReportsMultiFormatView

    总而言之,我需要能够将以下内容从我的控制器传递给jasper报告:

    1. 参数
    2. Db连接信息,以便jasper中的queryString知道对谁运行
    3. 这就是我所拥有的,输出是一个空白的PDF文档,我假设因为它不知道如何运行查询

      @RequestMapping("/reports/**")
      @Controller
      
      public class ReportsController {
      
      @RequestMapping(value ="/reports/usage/report", method = RequestMethod.GET)
      public ModelAndView handleSimpleReportMulti(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
      
          System.out.println("Made it here");
      
          Map model = new HashMap();
          //model.put("format", "pdf");
          model.put("START_DATE", new String("09-12-2011"));
          model.put("END_DATE", new String("09-17-2011"));
      
          return new ModelAndView("report1", model);
      }
      }
      

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

我找到了问题的答案。我已将上面的控制器更改为:

@RequestMapping(value ="/reports/usage/report/{format}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView handleSimpleReportMulti(ModelMap modelMap, @PathVariable("format") String format) throws Exception {

    //Map model = new HashMap();
    modelMap.put("format", format);
    modelMap.put("REPORT_CONNECTION", dataSource.getConnection());
    modelMap.put("START_DATE", new String("09-12-2011"));
    modelMap.put("END_DATE", new String("09-17-2011"));

    return new ModelAndView("report1", modelMap);       
}

我已将view.properties更改为:

#report1(class)=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.JasperReportsPdfView
report1(class)=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.JasperReportsMultiFormatView
report1.url=/WEB-INF/reports/report1.jasper

我希望这会有所帮助。

由于

答案 1 :(得分:4)

我找到了另一种方法将连接作为参数传递,然后关闭它。

问题:
我实现上面的解决方案问题是,每次我调用PDF时,都会创建一个新连接,因此当应用程序达到打开连接的最大限制时,它就会崩溃。

    ReportesDAOJDBC reportes;

    public void setReportes(ReportesDAOJDBC reportes) {
            this.reportes = reportes;
    }

    public ModelAndView leoTest(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

    Map < String, Object > model = new HashMap < String, Object >();
    model.put("PARAMCONTRARECIBO", new Integer(1101));
    model.put("PARAMDOCTOS", new Integer(1101));
    model.put("REPORT_CONNECTION", reportes.getConexion());

    return new ModelAndView("leoTest",model);
    }

将连接传递给JasperReport的参数是REPORT_CONNECTION,但正如我所说,这样做会导致大量的问题。

我的解决方案:

    ReportesDAOJDBC reportes;

    public void setReportes(ReportesDAOJDBC reportes) {
            this.reportes = reportes;
    }

    public ModelAndView leoTest(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

    Map < String, Object > model = new HashMap < String, Object >();
    model.put("PARAMCONTRARECIBO", new Integer(1101));
    model.put("PARAMDOCTOS", new Integer(1101));
    model.put("OBJETO_CONEXION", reportes);

    return new ModelAndView(new PdfView("leoTest"),model);
    }

正如您所看到的,我实现了自己的PdfView,并在构造函数中传递了view.properties文件中键定义的名称,并且还将对DAO(reportes)的引用作为HashMap的参数传递,参数的名称是“OBJETO_CONEXION”。以下是ReportesDAOJDBC的代码:

    public class ReportesDAOJDBC extends JdbcDaoSupport {

      public Connection getConexion() {
         Connection  con ;
         try {
                con = getDataSource().getConnection();
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
           return null;
         }
         return con;
      }

      public void closeConecction(Connection con) {
         try {
           if (con != null) {
              con.close();
           }
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
       }
      }

然后下一步是向您展示我自己的PdfView实现的代码。

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.ResourceBundle;

    import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    import mx.com.mexican.leinksy.dao.jdbc.ReportesDAOJDBC;
    import mx.com.mexican.leinksy.utils.Utils;
    import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;
    import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
    import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
    import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
    import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;

    import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver;

    public class PdfView implements View {

        private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "application/pdf";
        private String JASPER_URL;


        public PdfView(String jasperUrl){
            this.JASPER_URL = jasperUrl+".url";
        }

        @Override
        public String getContentType() {
            return CONTENT_TYPE;
        }

        @Override
        public void render(Map model, HttpServletRequest request,
                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

            System.out.println(Utils.getRealPath(request));


            ResourceBundle rb       = ResourceBundle.getBundle("view");/* Se lee el archivo view.properties*/
            ReportesDAOJDBC reporte = (ReportesDAOJDBC)model.get("OBJETO_CONEXION");/* Se obtiene el objeto de conexion */
            Connection con          = reporte.getConexion();/* Se genera la conexion a la base de datos*/


            String jasperFilePath     = Utils.getRealPath(request) + rb.getString( JASPER_URL );/* Se obtiene la ruta fisica del archivo .jasper a ejectuar*/
            JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport)JRLoader.loadObject(new File(jasperFilePath));/* Se carga el reporte ya compilado*/
            JasperPrint  jasperPrint  = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport, model, con);/* Se llena el reporte con datos del modelo y con la conexion a la BD*/


            try{

                OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

                JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfStream(jasperPrint, out);/* Se manda el contenido a la salida estandar*/

                out.flush(); 
                out.close();

            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            reporte.closeConecction(con);/* Cierro la conexion a la base de datos para liberar el pool*/

        }

    }

正如您所看到的,我使用ResourceBoundle类读取view.properties文件以获取要加载的.jasper文件的路径和名称。还要注意我不编译.jrxml文件我只是加载编译后的文件,我用IREPORTS编译jrxml。此外,我还有一个实用程序来获取我的.jasper文件的路径,如果您不知道如何操作,这里是代码。

public static String getRealPath(HttpServletRequest req) {
    ServletContext context = req.getSession().getServletContext();
    String path = context.getRealPath("/");

    if (path != null) {
        if (!path.endsWith(File.separator)) {
            path += File.separator;
        }
    }
    return  path;
}

通过这个实现,我可以控制打开关闭连接的位置,我也尊重SPRING的MVC模型,并且我仍然使用view.properties。

在这一点上,也许你问我能做什么,如果我想要一个EXCEL文件,嗯,我也实现了一个XlsView,(Ajuuaaaa !!!)。这是代码:

   import java.io.File;
   import java.io.OutputStream;
   import java.sql.Connection;
   import java.util.Map;
   import java.util.ResourceBundle;

   import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

   import mx.com.mexican.leinsky.dao.jdbc.ReportesDAOJDBC;
   import mx.com.mexican.leinksy.utils.Utils;
   import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;
   import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
   import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
   import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
   import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporter;
   import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporterParameter;
   import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;

   import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver;

   public class XlsView implements View {

    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
    private String JASPER_URL;
    private String FILE_NAME = "XLSFile";


    public XlsView(String jasperUrl){
        this.JASPER_URL = jasperUrl+".url";
    }

    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
        return CONTENT_TYPE;
    }

    @Override
    public void render(Map model, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        if(model.get("FILE_NAME")!=null){
            this.FILE_NAME = model.get("FILE_NAME").toString();
        }


        ResourceBundle rb       = ResourceBundle.getBundle("view");/* Se lee el archivo view.properties*/
        ReportesDAOJDBC reporte = (ReportesDAOJDBC)model.get("OBJETO_CONEXION");/* Se obtiene el objeto de conexion */
        Connection con          = reporte.getConexion();/* Se genera la conexion a la base de datos*/


        String jasperFilePath     = Utils.getRealPath(request) + rb.getString( JASPER_URL );/* Se obtiene la ruta fisica del archivo .jasper a ejectuar*/
        JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport)JRLoader.loadObject(new File(jasperFilePath));/* Se carga el reporte ya compilado*/
        JasperPrint  jasperPrint  = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport, model, con);/* Se llena el reporte con datos del modelo y con la conexion a la BD*/

        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\""+FILE_NAME+".xls\"");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 1);

        try{

            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        JRXlsExporter exporterXLS = new JRXlsExporter();
        exporterXLS.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT,jasperPrint);
        exporterXLS.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM,out);
        exporterXLS.exportReport();

        out.flush(); 
        out.close();

    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    reporte.closeConecction(con);/* Cierro la conexion a la base de datos para liberar el pool*/

}

}

所以这是我的解决方案,希望它有所帮助!