Asp.Net MVC 3
我似乎有一个类似的问题,这篇文章由Darin Dimitrov回答。所以,Darin如果你正在读这篇文章,请帮忙:)。
asp.net-mvc2 - Strongly typed helpers not using Model?
我遇到的问题是我正在寻找一个包含模型状态中发布值的html帮助器。
例如,如果我使用这样的编辑器:
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.SelectedTags)
我可以看到发布的值。问题是我需要一种方法来获取此值而不创建文本框,我只想要字符串,因为我需要在一些JavaScript中。
我尝试过DisplayFor,但不包含已发布的值:
@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.SelectedTags)
顺便说一下,我发现这种行为并不直观。我花了几个小时从MVCContrib调试ModelStateToTempDataAttribute,认为这是他们的代码中导入/导出模型状态的错误。
感谢您的帮助!
采取以下步骤重现:
控制器
[ModelStateToTempData] //From MVCContrib
public class HomeController : Controller
{
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
//simulate load from db
var model = new FormModel() { MyProperty2 = "abc" };
return View(model);
}
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Success()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(FormModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
return RedirectToAction("Success");
}
else
{
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
}
模型
public class FormModel
{
[Required]
public string MyProperty1 { get; set; }
public string MyProperty2 { get; set; }
}
查看
@model MvcApplication4.Models.FormModel
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>FormModel</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.MyProperty1)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.MyProperty1)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MyProperty1)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.MyProperty2)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.MyProperty2)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MyProperty2)
</div>
@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.MyProperty2)
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
配置:
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="false" />
ModelStateToTempData(MVCContrib):
public class ModelStateToTempDataAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public const string TempDataKey = "__MvcContrib_ValidationFailures__";
/// <summary>
/// When a RedirectToRouteResult is returned from an action, anything in the ViewData.ModelState dictionary will be copied into TempData.
/// When a ViewResultBase is returned from an action, any ModelState entries that were previously copied to TempData will be copied back to the ModelState dictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filterContext"></param>
public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
{
var modelState = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState;
var controller = filterContext.Controller;
if(filterContext.Result is ViewResultBase)
{
//If there are failures in tempdata, copy them to the modelstate
CopyTempDataToModelState(controller.ViewData.ModelState, controller.TempData);
return;
}
//If we're redirecting and there are errors, put them in tempdata instead (so they can later be copied back to modelstate)
if((filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult || filterContext.Result is RedirectResult) && !modelState.IsValid)
{
CopyModelStateToTempData(controller.ViewData.ModelState, controller.TempData);
}
}
private void CopyTempDataToModelState(ModelStateDictionary modelState, TempDataDictionary tempData)
{
if(!tempData.ContainsKey(TempDataKey)) return;
var fromTempData = tempData[TempDataKey] as ModelStateDictionary;
if(fromTempData == null) return;
foreach(var pair in fromTempData)
{
if (modelState.ContainsKey(pair.Key))
{
modelState[pair.Key].Value = pair.Value.Value;
foreach(var error in pair.Value.Errors)
{
modelState[pair.Key].Errors.Add(error);
}
}
else
{
modelState.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);
}
}
}
private static void CopyModelStateToTempData(ModelStateDictionary modelState, TempDataDictionary tempData)
{
tempData[TempDataKey] = modelState;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你可以从像
这样的modelstate字典中读取这些值<%:Html.ViewData.ModelState["key"] %>
但是,在我看来,SelectedTags
是在调用EditorFor(model=>model.SelectedTags)
时显示以进行编辑的对象的枚举。在这种情况下,通过调用Html.ViewData.ModelState["SelectedTags"]
来获取任何内容的可能性极小。您将不得不迭代ModelState
字典中的键,并检查键是否以SelectedTags
前缀开头,然后您可以按顺序读取其值。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在您的观看次数中 - &gt;共享 - &gt; DisplayTemplates,创建SelectedTags.cshtml
这将是您的显示模板。在里面写点什么
@model YourProject.WebUI.Models.SelectedTags
@for(int i = 0; i < Model.Tags.Count(); i++){
// Assuming that selected tags contains a list of tags.
// Replace <p> with whatever feels suitable
<p>Model.Tags[i]</p>
}
然后,您可以在视图中使用此显示模板:
@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.SelectedTags,"SelectedTags")
这也应该有效:
@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.SelectedTags)