[...] Preprocesser directives
void read_command()
{
int i; //index to the arrays stored in parameter[]
char *cp; //points to the command[]
const char *hash = " "; //figures out the strings seperated by spaces
memset(command, 0, 100); //Clear the memory for array
parameter[0] = "/bn/"; //Initialize the path
//Get the user input and check if an input did occur
if(fgets(command, sizeof(command), stdin) == NULL)
{
printf("Exit!\n");
exit(0);
}
//Split the command and look store each string in parameter[]
cp = strtok(command, " "); //Get the initial string (the command)
strcat(parameter[0], cp); //Append the command after the path
for(i = 1; i < MAX_ARG; i++)
{
cp = strtok(NULL, " "); //Check for each string in the array
parameter[i] = cp; //Store the result string in an indexed off array
if(parameter[i] == NULL)
{
break;
cp = NULL;
}
}
//Exit the shell when the input is "exit"
if(strcmp(parameter[0], "exit") == 0)
{
printf("Exit!\n");
exit(0);
}
}
int main()
{
[...]
read_command();
env = NULL; //There is no environment variable
proc = fork();
if(proc == -1) //Check if forked properly
{
perror("Error");
exit(1);
}
if (proc == 0) //Child process
{
execve(parameter[0], parameter, env); //Execute the process
}
else //Parent process
{
waitpid(-1, &status, 0); //Wait for the child to be done
}
[...]
}
代码的基本思想是用户读取输入命令(在read_command()
函数中完成)(例如:ls -l
)。然后我将输入字符串分成小字符串并将它们存储在一个数组中。关键是将命令存储在参数[0](例如:ls)和参数[1,2,3等]中的参数(例如:-l)中。但是,我认为我错误地执行了execve()
函数。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的代码存在所有类型的问题,包括以下内容(其中一些问题由Jonathan Leffler正确指出):
"/bin/"
拼错为"/bn/"
parameter[0]
指向"/bn/"
中的字符串文字(strcat(parameter[0], cp);
),因此您尝试附加到此字符串文字不正确。您应该分配一个缓冲区来保存连接的字符串。command
中的尾随换行符。env
应指向以NULL结尾的字符串数组。总的来说,我认为在将代码集成到更大的程序之前,您应该专注于正确实现和测试部分代码。如果您在尝试将结果传递给read_command
之前测试了execve
,则会发现它无效。