使用GridBagLayout为JFrame自定义FocusTraversalPolicy

时间:2011-10-11 17:01:18

标签: java swing focus custom-controls

我有一个包含四个组件的JFrame:三个JPanel和一个JTabbedPane。两个面板具有可选组件,大约位于BorderLayout.NORTH和EAST中,而JTabbedPane大约位于CENTER中。 TabbedPane的选项卡在窗格底部对齐。我说大概是因为实际的布局是用GridBagLayout完成的(对不起!)。

目前,焦点遍历周期如下:

Current Cycle:  
   1) North JPanel  
   2) East JPanel  
   3) JTabbedPane selected tab  
   4) JTabbedPane selected tab content  

但是,我希望它是:

Desired Cycle:  
   1) North JPanel  
   2) JTabbedPane selected tab content  
   3) JTabbedPane selected tab  
   4) East JPanel  

我已经尝试了Java Focus Guide给出的基于矢量的FocusTraversalPolicy而没有运气:我无法让光标进入选项卡面板内容。

然后我考虑扩展/更改其他的FocusTraversalPolicy类,但是也无处可去。

我很确定问题是当前的FocusTraversalPolicy使用屏幕上的组件位置来确定布局周期。从技术上讲,侧面板在屏幕上比中央选项卡式窗格更高。我真的很想改变它。任何其他人遇到这个/有任何见解?谢谢!

编辑:

这是一个SSCCE,其中包含适当的布局代码,以说明问题所在。请注意:问题不在于布局,因为必须保持不变。

package SO;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class ssccee7729709{
    JPanel north;
    JPanel north2;
    JPanel east;
    JTabbedPane center;
    JFrame content;

    void initialize() {
        north = new JPanel(new FlowLayout()) {
            {
                this.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
            }
        };
        north.add(new JLabel("Title panel"));

        north2 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout()) {
            {
                this.setBackground(Color.RED);
            }
        };
        north2.add(new JLabel("north2 Panel"));
        north2.add(new JTextField(4));
        north2.add(new JTextField(4));

        east = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,1)) {
            {
                this.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
            }
        };
        east.add(new JButton("b1"));
        east.add(new JButton("b2"));

        center = new JTabbedPane(JTabbedPane.BOTTOM, JTabbedPane.WRAP_TAB_LAYOUT);
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,1));
            panel.add(new JLabel("Panel " + i));
            panel.add(new JTextField(6));
            panel.add(new JTextField(6));
            panel.add(new JTextField(6));
            center.addTab("Tab " + i, panel);   
        }

        content = new JFrame();
        content.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        content.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        {
            gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            gbc.gridwidth = 4;
            gbc.weightx = 1;
            content.add(north, gbc);
        }
        {
            gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;
            gbc.gridwidth = 1;
            gbc.weightx = 1;
            // gbc.weighty = .1;
            gbc.gridy = 1;
            gbc.gridx = 1;
            content.add(north2, gbc);
        }
        {
            gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
            gbc.gridheight = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
            gbc.weighty = 1;
            gbc.gridy = 2;
            content.add(center, gbc);
        }
        {
            gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.VERTICAL;
            gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.SOUTHEAST;
            gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
            gbc.gridx = 3;
            gbc.gridheight = 4;
            content.add(east, gbc);
        }

      content.setVisible(true);
      content.pack();
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        ssccee7729709 so = new ssccee7729709();
        so.initialize();
    }

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果您查看LayoutFocusTraversalPolicy的来源,这是默认策略,它几乎只是扩展SortingFocusTraversalPolicy,需要Comparator<? extends Component>

您应该能够提供自己的比较器,它是一个内部类,因此可以访问父组件,并通过查看自己和父母提供适当的比较值。

查看来自LayoutComparator的来源可能不会受到影响,这是LayoutFocusTraveralPolicy使用的。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

克隆LayoutComparator后,我不得不在compare方法中添加以下行:

    ...previous code...
    int zOrder = a.getParent().getComponentZOrder(a) - b.getParent().getComponentZOrder(b);

    /// added these:
    if (a instanceof EastPanel) {
        if (b instanceof JTabbedPane || b instanceof NorthPanel) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    if (b instanceof EastPanel) {
        if (a instanceof JTabbedPane || a instanceof NorthPanel) {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    if (horizontal) {
        if (leftToRight) {
    ...more code...

老实说我不知道​​它是如何工作的......使用compare命令组件的机制对我来说很奇怪......但这很有用,所以......很有魔力!