假设整数应该在以下范围内:[0...2147483647]
我想检查整数变量是否在此范围内。我知道它可以通过简单的if-else语句来完成,但有没有更有效的方法来检查它是否在范围内?
我宁愿不这样做:
if (foo >= 0 && foo <= 2147483647)
{
// do something
}
答案 0 :(得分:42)
Apache Commons Lang有Range
class用于执行任意范围。
Range<Integer> test = Range.between(1, 3);
System.out.println(test.contains(2));
System.out.println(test.contains(4));
Guava Range
有类似的API。
如果您只是想检查一个数字是否适合长值或int值,您可以尝试通过BigDecimal
使用它。 longValueExact
和intValueExact
有一些方法,如果值对于那些精度而言太大,则抛出异常。
答案 1 :(得分:17)
您可以创建一个类来表示此
public class Range
{
private int low;
private int high;
public Range(int low, int high){
this.low = low;
this.high = high;
}
public boolean contains(int number){
return (number >= low && number <= high);
}
}
样本用法:
Range range = new Range(0, 2147483647);
if (range.contains(foo)) {
//do something
}
答案 2 :(得分:7)
我知道这是一个很老的问题,但是使用Java 8的Streams,您可以得到一系列int
这样的内容:
// gives an IntStream of integers from 0 through Integer.MAX_VALUE
IntStream.rangeClosed(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
然后你可以这样做:
if (IntStream.rangeClosed(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE).matchAny(n -> n == A)) {
// do something
} else {
// do something else
}
答案 3 :(得分:6)
如果你要检查很多间隔,我建议使用interval tree。
答案 4 :(得分:4)
您可以使用接受java.time.temporal.ValueRange
的{{1}},也可以使用long
:
int
答案 5 :(得分:2)
无论你如何有效地优化这种不那么密集的计算,你都会有一个if-check :)你可以从数字中减去上限,如果它是正数,你知道你已经超出了范围。您可以执行一些布尔位移逻辑来计算出来,如果您愿意,您甚至可以使用Fermat定理(开玩笑:)但关键是“为什么”您需要优化此比较?目的是什么?
答案 6 :(得分:1)
对于Comparable
的范围,我使用以下内容:
public class Range<T extends Comparable<T>> {
/**
* Include start, end in {@link Range}
*/
public enum Inclusive {START,END,BOTH,NONE }
/**
* {@link Range} start and end values
*/
private T start, end;
private Inclusive inclusive;
/**
* Create a range with {@link Inclusive#START}
* @param start
*<br/> Not null safe
* @param end
*<br/> Not null safe
*/
public Range(T start, T end) { this(start, end, null); }
/**
* @param start
*<br/> Not null safe
* @param end
*<br/> Not null safe
*@param inclusive
*<br/>If null {@link Inclusive#START} used
*/
public Range(T start, T end, Inclusive inclusive) {
if((start == null) || (end == null)) {
throw new NullPointerException("Invalid null start / end value");
}
setInclusive(inclusive);
if( isBigger(start, end) ) {
this.start = end; this.end = start;
}else {
this.start = start; this.end = end;
}
}
/**
* Convenience method
*/
public boolean isBigger(T t1, T t2) { return t1.compareTo(t2) > 0; }
/**
* Convenience method
*/
public boolean isSmaller(T t1, T t2) { return t1.compareTo(t2) < 0; }
/**
* Check if this {@link Range} contains t
*@param t
*<br/>Not null safe
*@return
*false for any value of t, if this.start equals this.end
*/
public boolean contains(T t) { return contains(t, inclusive); }
/**
* Check if this {@link Range} contains t
*@param t
*<br/>Not null safe
*@param inclusive
*<br/>If null {@link Range#inclusive} used
*@return
*false for any value of t, if this.start equals this.end
*/
public boolean contains(T t, Inclusive inclusive) {
if(t == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Invalid null value");
}
inclusive = (inclusive == null) ? this.inclusive : inclusive;
switch (inclusive) {
case NONE:
return ( isBigger(t, start) && isSmaller(t, end) );
case BOTH:
return ( ! isBigger(start, t) && ! isBigger(t, end) ) ;
case START: default:
return ( ! isBigger(start, t) && isBigger(end, t) ) ;
case END:
return ( isBigger(t, start) && ! isBigger(t, end) ) ;
}
}
/**
* Check if this {@link Range} contains other range
* @return
* false for any value of range, if this.start equals this.end
*/
public boolean contains(Range<T> range) {
return contains(range.start) && contains(range.end);
}
/**
* Check if this {@link Range} intersects with other range
* @return
* false for any value of range, if this.start equals this.end
*/
public boolean intersects(Range<T> range) {
return contains(range.start) || contains(range.end);
}
/**
* Get {@link #start}
*/
public T getStart() { return start; }
/**
* Set {@link #start}
* <br/>Not null safe
* <br/>If start > end they are switched
*/
public Range<T> setStart(T start) {
if(start.compareTo(end)>0) {
this.start = end;
this.end = start;
}else {
this.start = start;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Get {@link #end}
*/
public T getEnd() { return end; }
/**
* Set {@link #end}
* <br/>Not null safe
* <br/>If start > end they are switched
*/
public Range<T> setEnd(T end) {
if(start.compareTo(end)>0) {
this.end = start;
this.start = end;
}else {
this.end = end;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Get {@link #inclusive}
*/
public Inclusive getInclusive() { return inclusive; }
/**
* Set {@link #inclusive}
* @param inclusive
*<br/>If null {@link Inclusive#START} used
*/
public Range<T> setInclusive(Inclusive inclusive) {
this.inclusive = (inclusive == null) ? Inclusive.START : inclusive;
return this;
}
}
(这是一个有点短的版本。完整代码可用here)
答案 7 :(得分:0)
import java.util.Arrays;
class Soft{
public static void main(String[] args){
int[] nums=range(9, 12);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
}
static int[] range(int low, int high){
int[] a=new int[high-low];
for(int i=0,j=low;i<high-low;i++,j++){
a[i]=j;
}
return a;
}
}
我的代码类似于Python的范围:)
答案 8 :(得分:0)
如果您使用 Spring,则可以依赖 org.springframework.data.domain,它非常完整,包括绑定和未绑定范围。