我的python脚本从FTP打开一个gzip文件并读取它。每次运行脚本.gz
时,文件都会下载到我的Harddisk(Sites / htdocs文件夹,因为它是一个python cgi)。我不想将文件下载到我的硬盘上,或者在执行脚本后删除文件。
这是我的剧本的快照:
u = 'http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/downloads/frequencies/2010-05_phaseIII/'
filename1 = 'allele_freqs_chr' + chromosomes[i] + '_' + populations[0] + '_phase3.3_nr.b36_fwd.txt.gz'
url = u + filename1
try:
site = urllib.urlretrieve(url,filename1)
except IOError:
print >> sys.stderr,'Error opening URL.\n'
try:
f1 = gzip.open(filename1, 'rb')
except IOError:
print >> sys.stderr, 'Error opening file1.\n'
sys.exit(1)
line=f1.readline()
# ...
感谢您的建议。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
os.unlink(filename1)
应该有效。另外,在finally:
块中使用try:
来关闭文件描述符,如下所示:
import os
u = 'http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/downloads/frequencies/2010-05_phaseIII/'
filename1 = 'allele_freqs_chr' + chromosomes[i] + '_' + populations[0] + '_phase3.3_nr.b36_fwd.txt.gz'
url = u + filename1
try:
site = urllib.urlretrieve(url,filename1)
except IOError:
print >> sys.stderr,'Error opening URL.\n'
try:
f1 = gzip.open(filename1, 'rb')
except IOError:
print >> sys.stderr, 'Error opening file1.\n'
sys.exit(1)
else:
line = f1.readline()
# ....
finally:
try:
f1.close()
except:
pass
os.unlink(filename1)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用urllib.urlopen
代替urllib.urlretrieve
fd = urllib.urlopen(url)
s_data = fd.read() # These 2 lines are unfortunately
s_stream = StringIO.StringIO(s_data) # needed in Python < 3.2
f1 = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=s_stream)
另请参阅:http://www.enricozini.org/2011/cazzeggio/python-gzip/(关于为什么必须使用StringIO)