我使用PHPExcel使用MySQL数据库中的数据创建Excel文档。我的脚本必须在512MB的RAM下执行,我遇到了麻烦,因为我的导出达到了200k记录:
PHP致命错误:允许的内存大小为......
如何使用PHPExcel在尽可能少的RAM中创建大型文档?
我目前的代码:
// Autoload classes
ProjectConfiguration::registerPHPExcel();
$xls = new PHPExcel();
$xls->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$i = 0;
$j = 2;
// Write the col names
foreach ($columnas_excel as $columna) {
$xls->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($i,1,$columna);
$xls->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimensionByColumn($i)->setAutoSize(true);
$i++;
}
// paginate the result from database
$pager = new sfPropelPager('Antecedentes',50);
$pager->setCriteria($query_personas);
$pager->init();
$last_page = $pager->getLastPage();
//write the data to excel object
for($pagina =1; $pagina <= $last_page; $pagina++) {
$pager->setPage($pagina);
$pager->init();
foreach ($pager->getResults() as $persona) {
$i = 0;
foreach ($columnas_excel as $key_col => $columnas) {
$xls->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($i,$j,$persona->getByName($key_col, BasePeer::TYPE_PHPNAME));
$i++;
}
$j++;
}
}
// write the file to the disk
$writer = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($xls);
$filename = sfConfig::get('sf_upload_dir') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "$cache.listado_personas.xlsx";
if (file_exists($filename)) {
unlink($filename);
}
$writer->save($filename);
CSV版本:
// Write the col names to the file
$columnas_key = array_keys($columnas_excel);
file_put_contents($filename, implode(",", $columnas_excel) . "\n");
//write data to the file
for($pagina =1; $pagina <= $last_page; $pagina++) {
$pager->setPage($pagina);
$pager->init();
foreach ($pager->getResults() as $persona) {
$persona_arr = array();
// make an array
foreach ($columnas_excel as $key_col => $columnas) {
$persona_arr[] = $persona->getByName($key_col, BasePeer::TYPE_PHPNAME);
}
// append to the file
file_put_contents($filename, implode(",", $persona_arr) . "\n", FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
}
}
当 Propel 向数据库发出请求时,仍然存在RAM 的问题,就像Propel一样,每次发出新请求时都不释放RAM。我甚至尝试在每次迭代中创建和删除Pager对象
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Propel在查询API中有formatters
,您将能够编写此类代码:
<?php
$query = AntecedentesQuery::create()
// Some ->filter()
;
$csv = $query->toCSV();
$csv
包含一个CSV内容,您可以通过设置正确的mime类型来呈现。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于您似乎可以使用CSV,请尝试一次拉1条记录并将其附加到CSV。不要试图同时获得所有200k记录。
$cursor = mysql_query( $sqlToFetchData ); // get a MySql resource for your query
$fileHandle = fopen( 'data.csv', 'a'); // use 'a' for Append mode
while( $row = mysql_fetch_row( $cursor ) ){ // pull your data 1 record at a time
fputcsv( $fileHandle, $row ); // append the record to the CSV file
}
fclose( $fileHandle ); // clean up
mysql_close( $cursor );
我不确定如何将CSV转换为XLS文件,但希望这会让你顺利进行。