Question

我有一个相当复杂的SQL查询，我们需要返回多个列，每个列代表一个不同的行。所有派生表都需要按值过滤，以便只返回该帐户的值。以下工作很棒：

SELECT CurrentBalance.Value,
       CurrentBalance.Customer,
       Debt30Balance.Value    AS Expr1,
       Debt30Balance.Customer AS Expr2,
       Debt60Balance.Value    AS Expr3,
       Debt60Balance.Customer AS Expr4,
       Debt90Balance.Value    AS Expr5,
       Debt90Balance.Customer AS Expr6,
       WIPCurrent.Value       AS Expr7,
       WIPCurrent.Customer    AS Expr8,
       WIP30Days.Value        AS Expr9,
       WIP30Days.Customer     AS Expr10,
       WIP60Days.Value        AS Expr11,
       WIP60Days.Customer     AS Expr12,
       WIP90Days.Value        AS Expr13,
       WIP90Days.Customer     AS Expr14
FROM   (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                       Customer
        FROM   DebtBreakdown
        WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
               AND ( Type = 0 )
        ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC) AS CurrentBalance
       INNER JOIN (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                                  Customer
                   FROM   DebtBreakdown AS DebtBreakdown_7
                   WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                          AND ( Type = 1 )
                   ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC) AS Debt30Balance
         ON CurrentBalance.Customer = Debt30Balance.Customer
       INNER JOIN (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                                  Customer
                   FROM   DebtBreakdown AS DebtBreakdown_6
                   WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                          AND ( Type = 2 )
                   ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC) AS Debt60Balance
         ON Debt30Balance.Customer = Debt60Balance.Customer
       INNER JOIN (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                                  Customer
                   FROM   DebtBreakdown AS DebtBreakdown_5
                   WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                          AND ( Type = 3 )
                   ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC) AS Debt90Balance
         ON Debt60Balance.Customer = Debt90Balance.Customer
       INNER JOIN (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                                  Customer
                   FROM   DebtBreakdown AS DebtBreakdown_4
                   WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                          AND ( Type = 4 )
                   ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC) AS WIPCurrent
         ON Debt90Balance.Customer = WIPCurrent.Customer
       INNER JOIN (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                                  Customer
                   FROM   DebtBreakdown AS DebtBreakdown_3
                   WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                          AND ( Type = 5 )
                   ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC) AS WIP30Days
         ON WIPCurrent.Customer = WIP30Days.Customer
       INNER JOIN (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                                  Customer
                   FROM   DebtBreakdown AS DebtBreakdown_2
                   WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                          AND ( Type = 6 )
                   ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC) AS WIP60Days
         ON WIP30Days.Customer = WIP60Days.Customer
       INNER JOIN (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                                  Customer
                   FROM   DebtBreakdown AS DebtBreakdown_1
                   WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                          AND ( Type = 7 )
                   ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC) AS WIP90Days
         ON WIP60Days.Customer = WIP90Days.Customer

但是，我需要能够过滤除给定参数之外的其他内容。基本上，我想要做的是选择Customer记录，给定一个参数，例如客户的名称，选择ID然后将其用于派生表。我已尝试使用Join，但派生表不在任何连接的范围内。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

如果您至少使用SQL Server 2005（可能来自括号TOP表达式），则可以使用公用表表达式而不是派生表。

/*Any previous statement must be terminated with a semi colon*/
WITH CurrentBalance
     AS (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                        Customer
         FROM   DebtBreakdown
         WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                AND ( Type = 0 )
         ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC), /*Comma delimit CTE definitions*/
     Debt30Balance
     AS (SELECT TOP (1) Value,
                        Customer
         FROM   DebtBreakdown AS DebtBreakdown_7
         WHERE  ( Customer = @CustomerID )
                AND ( Type = 1 )
         ORDER  BY Timestamp DESC)
        /* ETC ETC */

您可以在同一查询中多次引用CTE。

派生表的范围

1 个答案: