我有一个SQL Server表,其中包含用户和&他们的成绩。为简单起见,我们只想说有两列 - name
& grade
。所以一个典型的行是Name:“John Doe”,等级:“A”。
我正在寻找一个可以找到所有可能答案百分比的SQL语句。 (A,B,C等......)另外,有没有办法在没有定义所有可能的答案的情况下这样做(开放文本字段 - 用户可以输入'通过/失败','无'等等)< / p>
我正在寻找的最终输出是A:5%,B:15%,C:40%等......
答案 0 :(得分:194)
我测试了以下内容,这确实有效。 gordyii的答案很接近但在错误的地方乘以100并且有一些缺失的括号。
Select Grade, (Count(Grade)* 100 / (Select Count(*) From MyTable)) as Score
From MyTable
Group By Grade
答案 1 :(得分:178)
效率最高(使用over())。
select Grade, count(*) * 100.0 / sum(count(*)) over()
from MyTable
group by Grade
Universal(任何SQL版本)。
select Rate, count(*) * 100.0 / (select count(*) from MyTable)
from MyTable
group by Rate;
使用CTE,效率最低。
with t(Rate, RateCount)
as
(
select Rate, count(*)
from MyTable
group by Rate
)
select Rate, RateCount * 100.0/(select sum(RateCount) from t)
from t;
答案 2 :(得分:34)
您可以使用没有“partition by”子句的窗口函数,而不是使用单独的CTE来获取总数。
如果您正在使用:
count(*)
获取组的计数,您可以使用:
sum(count(*)) over ()
获得总数。
例如:
select Grade, 100. * count(*) / sum(count(*)) over ()
from table
group by Grade;
我的体验往往更快,但我认为在某些情况下它可能会在内部使用临时表(我在使用“set statistics io on”运行时看到“工作表”)。
修改强> 我不确定我的示例查询是否是您要查找的内容,我只是说明了窗口函数的工作方式。
答案 3 :(得分:9)
您必须计算成绩总数 如果是SQL 2005,您可以使用CTE
WITH Tot(Total) (
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table
)
SELECT Grade, COUNT(*) / Total * 100
--, CONVERT(VARCHAR, COUNT(*) / Total * 100) + '%' -- With percentage sign
--, CONVERT(VARCHAR, ROUND(COUNT(*) / Total * 100, -2)) + '%' -- With Round
FROM table
GROUP BY Grade
答案 4 :(得分:9)
您需要在成绩字段上进行分组。这个查询应该可以在几乎任何数据库中为您提供所需的内容。
Select Grade, CountofGrade / sum(CountofGrade) *100
from
(
Select Grade, Count(*) as CountofGrade
From Grades
Group By Grade) as sub
Group by Grade
您应该指定您正在使用的系统。
答案 5 :(得分:7)
我只需要使用它,我需要计算一个百分比..
ROUND(CAST((Numerator * 100.0 / Denominator) AS FLOAT), 2) AS Percentage
请注意,100.0会返回小数,而100就会自动将结果四舍五入到最接近的整数,即使使用ROUND()函数也是如此!
答案 6 :(得分:5)
以下内容应该有效
ID - Key
Grade - A,B,C,D...
编辑:移动了* 100
并添加了1.0
以确保它不会执行整数除法
Select
Grade, Count(ID) * 100.0 / ((Select Count(ID) From MyTable) * 1.0)
From MyTable
Group By Grade
答案 7 :(得分:5)
我相信这是一个通用解决方案,尽管我使用IBM Informix Dynamic Server 11.50.FC3对其进行了测试。以下查询:
SELECT grade,
ROUND(100.0 * grade_sum / (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM grades), 2) AS pct_of_grades
FROM (SELECT grade, COUNT(*) AS grade_sum
FROM grades
GROUP BY grade
)
ORDER BY grade;
在水平线下面显示的测试数据上给出以下输出。 ROUND
函数可能是DBMS特有的,但其余(可能)不是。 (请注意,我将100更改为100.0以确保使用非整数进行计算 - DECIMAL,NUMERIC - 算术;请参阅注释,并感谢迅雷。)
grade pct_of_grades
CHAR(1) DECIMAL(32,2)
A 32.26
B 16.13
C 12.90
D 12.90
E 9.68
F 16.13
CREATE TABLE grades
(
id VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
grade CHAR(1) NOT NULL CHECK (grade MATCHES '[ABCDEF]')
);
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1001', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1002', 'B');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1003', 'F');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1004', 'C');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1005', 'D');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1006', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1007', 'F');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1008', 'C');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1009', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1010', 'E');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1001', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1012', 'F');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1013', 'D');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1014', 'B');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1015', 'E');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1016', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1017', 'F');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1018', 'B');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1019', 'C');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1020', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1021', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1022', 'E');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1023', 'D');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1024', 'B');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1025', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1026', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1027', 'D');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1028', 'B');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1029', 'A');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1030', 'C');
INSERT INTO grades VALUES('1031', 'F');
答案 8 :(得分:4)
SELECT Grade, GradeCount / SUM(GradeCount)
FROM (SELECT Grade, COUNT(*) As GradeCount
FROM myTable
GROUP BY Grade) Grades
答案 9 :(得分:3)
在任何sql server版本中,您可以使用变量作为所有等级的总和,如下所示:
declare @countOfAll decimal(18, 4)
select @countOfAll = COUNT(*) from Grades
select
Grade, COUNT(*) / @countOfAll * 100
from Grades
group by Grade
答案 10 :(得分:3)
您可以在自己的查询中使用子选择(未经测试但不确定哪个更快):
SELECT Grade, COUNT(*) / TotalRows
FROM (SELECT Grade, COUNT(*) As TotalRows
FROM myTable) Grades
GROUP BY Grade, TotalRows
或者
SELECT Grade, SUM(PartialCount)
FROM (SELECT Grade, 1/COUNT(*) AS PartialCount
FROM myTable) Grades
GROUP BY Grade
或者
SELECT Grade, GradeCount / SUM(GradeCount)
FROM (SELECT Grade, COUNT(*) As GradeCount
FROM myTable
GROUP BY Grade) Grades
您还可以使用存储过程(对Firebird语法道歉):
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM myTable
INTO :TotalCount;
FOR SELECT Grade, COUNT(*)
FROM myTable
GROUP BY Grade
INTO :Grade, :GradeCount
DO
BEGIN
Percent = :GradeCount / :TotalCount;
SUSPEND;
END
答案 11 :(得分:0)
我有与此类似的问题。您应该能够得到正确的结果乘以1.0而不是100。请参阅示例图片
选择成绩,将(Count(Grade)* 1.0 /(从MyTable中选择Count(*))作为MyTable中的得分)按等级分组
答案 12 :(得分:0)
这在MS SQL中运行良好。它将varchar转换为两个小数位数限制的float的结果。
Select field1, cast(Try_convert(float,(Count(field2)* 100) /
Try_convert(float, (Select Count(*) From table1))) as decimal(10,2)) as new_field_name
From table1
Group By field1, field2;