我只是想知道是否有字符串拆分功能?类似的东西:
> (string-split "19 2.14 + 4.5 2 4.3 / - *")
'("19" "2.14" "+" "4.5" "2" "4.3" "/" "-" "*")
我没有找到它并创建了我自己的。我会不时使用Scheme,所以如果你修复它并提出更好的解决方案,我将感激不尽:
#lang racket
(define expression "19 2.14 + 4.5 2 4.3 / - *")
(define (string-split str)
(define (char->string c)
(make-string 1 c))
(define (string-first-char str)
(string-ref str 0))
(define (string-first str)
(char->string (string-ref str 0)))
(define (string-rest str)
(substring str 1 (string-length str)))
(define (string-split-helper str chunk lst)
(cond
[(string=? str "") (reverse (cons chunk lst))]
[else
(cond
[(char=? (string-first-char str) #\space) (string-split-helper (string-rest str) "" (cons chunk lst))]
[else
(string-split-helper (string-rest str) (string-append chunk (string-first str)) lst)]
)
]
)
)
(string-split-helper str "" empty)
)
(string-split expression)
答案 0 :(得分:13)
哦,我的!这是很多工作。如果我理解你的问题,我会使用regexp-split:
#lang racket (regexp-split #px" " "bc thtn odnth")
=>
Language: racket; memory limit: 256 MB. '("bc" "thtn" "odnth")
答案 1 :(得分:7)
作为其他Schemers的参考,我使用irregex
鸡蛋在Chicken Scheme中做了这个:
(use irregex)
(define split-regex
(irregex '(+ whitespace)))
(define (split-line line)
(irregex-split split-regex line))
(split-line "19 2.14 + 4.5 2 4.3 / - *") =>
("19" "2.14" "+" "4.5" "2" "4.3" "/" "-" "*")
答案 2 :(得分:5)
好吧,您可以使用普通的旧字符串拆分
> (string-split "19 2.14 + 4.5 2 4.3 / - *")
'("19" "2.14" "+" "4.5" "2" "4.3" "/" "-" "*")
的一部分