我在vc ++中编写了一些使用JNI的本机方法,可以从java访问。我的三种方法中的两种方法完美无缺。但是,我的最后一个方法在运行时调用它时导致以下错误消息:
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x61e06550, pid=3408, tid=4796
#
# JRE version: 7.0-b147
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (21.0-b17 mixed mode, sharing windows-x86 )
# Problematic frame:
# V [jvm.dll+0xa6550]
#
# Failed to write core dump. Minidumps are not enabled by default on client versions of Windows
这是我的本机方法的代码(在vc ++中):
JNIEXPORT jcharArray JNICALL Java_jniusb_Main_receiveData (JNIEnv *env, jclass, jchar dataIndex)
{
DWORD BytesWritten = 0;
DWORD BytesRead = 0;
unsigned char OutputPacketBuffer[65];
unsigned char InputPacketBuffer[65];
static jcharArray ReturnPacketBuffer;
jchar temp[65];
//send 'receive data' command to the firmware (OutputPacketBuffer[1])
WriteFile(WriteHandle, &OutputPacketBuffer, 65, &BytesWritten, 0);
//retrieve data from firmware
ReadFile(ReadHandle, &InputPacketBuffer, 65, &BytesRead, 0);
for(int i=0;i<64;i++)
{
temp[i] = jchar(InputPacketBuffer[i+1]);
}
(*env).SetCharArrayRegion(ReturnPacketBuffer, 0, 64, temp);
return ReturnPacketBuffer;
}
我的Java代码看起来像这样(当然删节):
public static native char[] receiveData(char dataIndex);
public static void main(String[] args) {
char vid = 0x4d8;
char pid = 0x3f;
//check if read/write handles were retrieved
if(connectHid(vid, pid) == true)
{
System.out.println("connected!!!");
}
else
{
System.out.println("not connected...");
}
char[] test = new char[64];
char[] receivetest = new char[64];
char length = 0x03;
char dataIndex = 0x81;
test[0] = 0x80;
test[1] = 0x80;
sendData(test, length);
receivetest = receiveData(dataIndex);
就像我之前说的那样,其他方法(即connect和senddata)工作正常,但是我从receiveData方法得到了错误。经过一些调试后,我发现当我注释掉这一行时错误消失了:
(*env).SetCharArrayRegion(ReturnPacketBuffer, 0, 64, temp);
在我的本机代码中(当然,在这种情况下,数据永远不会返回...)。我在这做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你是不是错过了类似的东西
ReturnPacketBuffer = (*env)->NewCharArray(env, 64);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
异常代码用于未经注册的内存访问,作为提示,查找超出范围的索引。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
for(int i=0;i<64;i++)
{
temp[i] = jchar(InputPacketBuffer[i+1]);
}
temp
可以容纳65个jchar
类型的元素。他们最初持有一些垃圾值。在上面的循环中,您尝试从 0 填充到 63 元素。最后一个元素是未填充的,并留有最初的垃圾值。
(*env).SetCharArrayRegion(ReturnPacketBuffer, 0, 64, temp);
上述语句可能是temp
的第64个索引处的值,并且由于其中的垃圾而失败。尝试给出小于64的索引,它有效,IMO。或者通过将for循环迭代增加到另一个迭代来使用有效值填充第64个索引。