有趣的Linq to SQL常见的基类行为

时间：2011-10-06 10:49:19

标签： c# linq-to-sql cil

这是一个关于 InvalidOperationException 的问题，消息类成员X未映射。

我们的一个系统对于每个具有框架版本3.5的LinqToSql实体都具有相同的基本实体。

我遇到了一个非常奇怪的问题，我开始研究它。我做了一个非常小的项目，以便能够更轻松地本地化问题。

实体基类 

public abstract class EntityBase
{
    public virtual long ID { get; set; }
}

DataContext和实体 

[Database(Name = "TestDatabase")]
public class EntitiesDataContext : DataContext
{
    public EntitiesDataContext() :
        base(Settings.Default.TestDatabaseConnectionString, new AttributeMappingSource())
    {
    }
}

[Table(Name = "dbo.MyEntity")]
public class MyEntity : EntityBase
{
    private long _EntityID;

    [Column(Name = "EntityID", Storage = "_EntityID")]
    public override long ID
    {
        get { return _EntityID; }
        set { _EntityID = value; }
    }

    [Column] public string Title;
}

问题是覆盖 ID 。我使用不同的映射属性/属性名称设置做了很多变化，但似乎问题不是命名而是基类。 .NET3.5和.NET4.0之间也存在差异。

因此，对于以下陈述，想象一下

using (var ctx = new EntitiesDataContext())
{
    //statement
}

周围。

GetTable（）是GetTable<MyEntity>().

失败表示类成员EntityBase.ID未映射。异常。 作品表示预期的行为。

1（3.5）工作：

var result = ctx.GetTable().Where(i => i.ID == 2).FirstOrDefault();

2（3.5）失败：

var result = ctx.GetTable().FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2);

3（3.5）工作：

var result = ctx.GetTable().FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID.Equals(2));

4（3.5）工作：

var result = ctx.GetTable().Where(i => true).FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2);

5（3.5）工作：

var result = ctx.GetTable().Where(i => i.ID == 2).FirstOrDefault();

6（4.0）失败：

var result = ctx.GetTable().Where(i => i.ID == 2).FirstOrDefault()

7（4.0）工作：

var result = ctx.GetTable().Where(i => i.ID.Equals(2)).FirstOrDefault();

8（4.0） FAILS （多余6）

var result = ctx.GetTable().FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2);

9（4.0）工作：

var result = ctx.GetTable().FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID.Equals(2));

10（4.0）工作：

ctx.GetTable().Where(i => true).FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2);

因此 我无法弄清楚它失败的原因。特别是，为什么这样做

var result = ctx.GetTable().Where(i => true).FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2);

如果带有谓词的FirstOrDefault没有？为什么Equals适用于==不是。

我正在寻找一些Equals和==差异描述，但它没有给我Where（i =＆gt; true）...的答案。

似乎不是关于查询而是对象初始化。这是因为：

在4.0工作中：

var result = ctx.GetTable().Where(i => i.ID == 2).Select(i => i.Title).FirstOrDefault();

但是：）

在4.0中也是如此：

var result = ctx.GetTable().FirstOrDefault();

所以可能不是对象初始化？

由LinqToSql构建的SQL是==和Equals的相同。

的相同 
Where(i => true).FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2)

和

FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2)

在FirstOrDefault之前没有SQL查询，它正如预期的那样正确构建查询。 Where（i =＆gt; true）只是继续SQL查询中包含的表达式构建和FirstOrDefault谓词。

我在 MSIL 中寻找其他原因在 ，但没有发现什么特别的。

有什么猜测？ ：）

谢谢

#### Continuation（在.NET4.0中）

我设置了5种简单的方法来轻松检入反射器：

public void WithEquals(EntitiesDataContext ctx)
{
    ctx.GetTable<MyEntity>().FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID.Equals(2));
}

public void WithFakeWhereAndOperator(EntitiesDataContext ctx)
{
    ctx.GetTable<MyEntity>().Where(i => true).FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2);
}

public void WithOperator(EntitiesDataContext ctx)
{
    ctx.GetTable<MyEntity>().FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == 2);
}

public void WithOperatorSelect(EntitiesDataContext ctx)
{
    ctx.GetTable<MyEntity>().Where(i => i.ID == 2).Select(i => i).FirstOrDefault();
}

public void WithOperatorAndWhere(EntitiesDataContext ctx)
{
    ctx.GetTable<MyEntity>().Where(i => i.ID == 2).FirstOrDefault();
}

WithOperator和WithOperatorAndWhere失败，但这里是 MSIL 以及我看到的内容：

WithOperator 

  .method public hidebysig instance void WithOperator(class LinqToSqlTest.EntitiesDataContext ctx) cil managed
    {
        .maxstack 5
        .locals init (
            [0] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression CS$0$0000,
            [1] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[] CS$0$0001)
        L_0000: nop 
        L_0001: ldarg.1 
        L_0002: callvirt instance class [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.Table`1<!!0> [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.DataContext::GetTable<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>()
        L_0007: ldtoken LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity
        L_000c: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0011: ldstr "i"
        L_0016: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Parameter(class [mscorlib]System.Type, string)
        L_001b: stloc.0 
        L_001c: ldloc.0 
        L_001d: ldtoken instance int64 LinqToSqlTest.EntityBase::get_ID()
        L_0022: call class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase::GetMethodFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeMethodHandle)
        L_0027: castclass [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo
        L_002c: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.MemberExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Property(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo)
        L_0031: ldc.i4.2 
        L_0032: conv.i8 
        L_0033: box int64
        L_0038: ldtoken int64
        L_003d: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0042: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ConstantExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Constant(object, class [mscorlib]System.Type)
        L_0047: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.BinaryExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Equal(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression)
        L_004c: ldc.i4.1 
        L_004d: newarr [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression
        L_0052: stloc.1 
        L_0053: ldloc.1 
        L_0054: ldc.i4.0 
        L_0055: ldloc.0 
        L_0056: stelem.ref 
        L_0057: ldloc.1 
        L_0058: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Lambda<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity, bool>>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[])
        L_005d: call !!0 [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::FirstOrDefault<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<!!0, bool>>)
        L_0062: pop 
        L_0063: ret 
    }

WithFakeWhereAndOperator 

 .method public hidebysig instance void WithFakeWhereAndOperator(class LinqToSqlTest.EntitiesDataContext ctx) cil managed
    {
        .maxstack 5
        .locals init (
            [0] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression CS$0$0000,
            [1] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[] CS$0$0001)
        L_0000: nop 
        L_0001: ldarg.1 
        L_0002: callvirt instance class [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.Table`1<!!0> [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.DataContext::GetTable<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>()
        L_0007: ldtoken LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity
        L_000c: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0011: ldstr "i"
        L_0016: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Parameter(class [mscorlib]System.Type, string)
        L_001b: stloc.0 
        L_001c: ldc.i4.1 
        L_001d: box bool
        L_0022: ldtoken bool
        L_0027: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_002c: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ConstantExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Constant(object, class [mscorlib]System.Type)
        L_0031: ldc.i4.1 
        L_0032: newarr [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression
        L_0037: stloc.1 
        L_0038: ldloc.1 
        L_0039: ldc.i4.0 
        L_003a: ldloc.0 
        L_003b: stelem.ref 
        L_003c: ldloc.1 
        L_003d: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Lambda<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity, bool>>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[])
        L_0042: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::Where<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<!!0, bool>>)
        L_0047: ldtoken LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity
        L_004c: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0051: ldstr "i"
        L_0056: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Parameter(class [mscorlib]System.Type, string)
        L_005b: stloc.0 
        L_005c: ldloc.0 
        L_005d: ldtoken instance int64 LinqToSqlTest.EntityBase::get_ID()
        L_0062: call class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase::GetMethodFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeMethodHandle)
        L_0067: castclass [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo
        L_006c: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.MemberExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Property(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo)
        L_0071: ldc.i4.2 
        L_0072: conv.i8 
        L_0073: box int64
        L_0078: ldtoken int64
        L_007d: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0082: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ConstantExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Constant(object, class [mscorlib]System.Type)
        L_0087: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.BinaryExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Equal(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression)
        L_008c: ldc.i4.1 
        L_008d: newarr [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression
        L_0092: stloc.1 
        L_0093: ldloc.1 
        L_0094: ldc.i4.0 
        L_0095: ldloc.0 
        L_0096: stelem.ref 
        L_0097: ldloc.1 
        L_0098: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Lambda<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity, bool>>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[])
        L_009d: call !!0 [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::FirstOrDefault<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<!!0, bool>>)
        L_00a2: pop 
        L_00a3: ret 
    }

如我所见， FirstOrDefault 调用之间没有区别， WithFakeWhereAndOperator 仅包含'关于Where语句的几行：

WithFakeWhereAndOperator and WithOperator difference

WithEquals 

.method public hidebysig instance void WithEquals(class LinqToSqlTest.EntitiesDataContext ctx) cil managed
    {
        .maxstack 7
        .locals init (
            [0] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression CS$0$0000,
            [1] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression[] CS$0$0001,
            [2] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[] CS$0$0002)
        L_0000: nop 
        L_0001: ldarg.1 
        L_0002: callvirt instance class [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.Table`1<!!0> [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.DataContext::GetTable<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>()
        L_0007: ldtoken LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity
        L_000c: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0011: ldstr "i"
        L_0016: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Parameter(class [mscorlib]System.Type, string)
        L_001b: stloc.0 
        L_001c: ldloc.0 
        L_001d: ldtoken instance int64 LinqToSqlTest.EntityBase::get_ID()
        L_0022: call class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase::GetMethodFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeMethodHandle)
        L_0027: castclass [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo
        L_002c: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.MemberExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Property(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo)
        L_0031: ldtoken instance bool [mscorlib]System.Int64::Equals(int64)
        L_0036: call class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase::GetMethodFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeMethodHandle)
        L_003b: castclass [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo
        L_0040: ldc.i4.1 
        L_0041: newarr [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression
        L_0046: stloc.1 
        L_0047: ldloc.1 
        L_0048: ldc.i4.0 
        L_0049: ldc.i4.2 
        L_004a: conv.i8 
        L_004b: box int64
        L_0050: ldtoken int64
        L_0055: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_005a: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ConstantExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Constant(object, class [mscorlib]System.Type)
        L_005f: stelem.ref 
        L_0060: ldloc.1 
        L_0061: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.MethodCallExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Call(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression[])
        L_0066: ldc.i4.1 
        L_0067: newarr [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression
        L_006c: stloc.2 
        L_006d: ldloc.2 
        L_006e: ldc.i4.0 
        L_006f: ldloc.0 
        L_0070: stelem.ref 
        L_0071: ldloc.2 
        L_0072: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Lambda<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity, bool>>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[])
        L_0077: call !!0 [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::FirstOrDefault<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<!!0, bool>>)
        L_007c: pop 
        L_007d: ret 
    }

差异更大：

WithOperator and WithEquals difference

在 WithEquals 中，还有一个额外的

[System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression[]

初始化，它在方法的中间调用Equals。

另外，我可以看到 WithOperator 使用

call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.BinaryExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Equal(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression)

而 WithEquals 使用

call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.MethodCallExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Call(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression[])

这是在第二张图片的第38行。

嗯，也许这是 BinaryExpression 和 MethodCallExpression 之间的区别问题？我将进一步研究这些。

所以

我们有一个工作

public void WithOperatorSelect(EntitiesDataContext ctx)
{
    ctx.GetTable<MyEntity>().Where(i => i.ID == 2).Select(i => i).FirstOrDefault();
}

与

相同 
public void WithOperatorAndWhere(EntitiesDataContext ctx)
{
    ctx.GetTable<MyEntity>().Where(i => i.ID == 2).FirstOrDefault();
}

但是有一个额外的假选择有效。

MSIL

WithOperatorAndSelect 

.method public hidebysig instance void WithOperatorSelect(class LinqToSqlTest.EntitiesDataContext ctx) cil managed
    {
        .maxstack 5
        .locals init (
            [0] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression CS$0$0000,
            [1] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[] CS$0$0001)
        L_0000: nop 
        L_0001: ldarg.1 
        L_0002: callvirt instance class [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.Table`1<!!0> [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.DataContext::GetTable<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>()
        L_0007: ldtoken LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity
        L_000c: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0011: ldstr "i"
        L_0016: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Parameter(class [mscorlib]System.Type, string)
        L_001b: stloc.0 
        L_001c: ldloc.0 
        L_001d: ldtoken instance int64 LinqToSqlTest.EntityBase::get_ID()
        L_0022: call class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase::GetMethodFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeMethodHandle)
        L_0027: castclass [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo
        L_002c: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.MemberExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Property(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo)
        L_0031: ldc.i4.2 
        L_0032: conv.i8 
        L_0033: box int64
        L_0038: ldtoken int64
        L_003d: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0042: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ConstantExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Constant(object, class [mscorlib]System.Type)
        L_0047: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.BinaryExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Equal(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression)
        L_004c: ldc.i4.1 
        L_004d: newarr [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression
        L_0052: stloc.1 
        L_0053: ldloc.1 
        L_0054: ldc.i4.0 
        L_0055: ldloc.0 
        L_0056: stelem.ref 
        L_0057: ldloc.1 
        L_0058: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Lambda<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity, bool>>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[])
        L_005d: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::Where<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<!!0, bool>>)
        L_0062: ldtoken LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity
        L_0067: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_006c: ldstr "i"
        L_0071: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Parameter(class [mscorlib]System.Type, string)
        L_0076: stloc.0 
        L_0077: ldloc.0 
        L_0078: ldc.i4.1 
        L_0079: newarr [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression
        L_007e: stloc.1 
        L_007f: ldloc.1 
        L_0080: ldc.i4.0 
        L_0081: ldloc.0 
        L_0082: stelem.ref 
        L_0083: ldloc.1 
        L_0084: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Lambda<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity, class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[])
        L_0089: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!1> [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::Select<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity, class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<!!0, !!1>>)
        L_008e: call !!0 [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::FirstOrDefault<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>)
        L_0093: pop 
        L_0094: ret 
    }

WithOperatorAndWhere 

 .method public hidebysig instance void WithOperatorAndWhere(class LinqToSqlTest.EntitiesDataContext ctx) cil managed
    {
        .maxstack 5
        .locals init (
            [0] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression CS$0$0000,
            [1] class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[] CS$0$0001)
        L_0000: nop 
        L_0001: ldarg.1 
        L_0002: callvirt instance class [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.Table`1<!!0> [System.Data.Linq]System.Data.Linq.DataContext::GetTable<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>()
        L_0007: ldtoken LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity
        L_000c: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0011: ldstr "i"
        L_0016: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Parameter(class [mscorlib]System.Type, string)
        L_001b: stloc.0 
        L_001c: ldloc.0 
        L_001d: ldtoken instance int64 LinqToSqlTest.EntityBase::get_ID()
        L_0022: call class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodBase::GetMethodFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeMethodHandle)
        L_0027: castclass [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo
        L_002c: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.MemberExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Property(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [mscorlib]System.Reflection.MethodInfo)
        L_0031: ldc.i4.2 
        L_0032: conv.i8 
        L_0033: box int64
        L_0038: ldtoken int64
        L_003d: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
        L_0042: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ConstantExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Constant(object, class [mscorlib]System.Type)
        L_0047: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.BinaryExpression [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Equal(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression)
        L_004c: ldc.i4.1 
        L_004d: newarr [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression
        L_0052: stloc.1 
        L_0053: ldloc.1 
        L_0054: ldc.i4.0 
        L_0055: ldloc.0 
        L_0056: stelem.ref 
        L_0057: ldloc.1 
        L_0058: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression::Lambda<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity, bool>>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression[])
        L_005d: call class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0> [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::Where<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>, class [System.Core]System.Linq.Expressions.Expression`1<class [mscorlib]System.Func`2<!!0, bool>>)
        L_0062: call !!0 [System.Core]System.Linq.Queryable::FirstOrDefault<class LinqToSqlTest.MyEntity>(class [System.Core]System.Linq.IQueryable`1<!!0>)
        L_0067: pop 
        L_0068: ret 
    }

差异：

WithOperatorAndSelect and WithOperatorAndWhere difference

唯一的区别（除了WithOperatorAndSelect有效:)）是MSIL中的Select语句。

所以我猜测它不是==运算符/等于问题。但我不知道。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

好吧，这似乎是一个已知的错误：

http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/394255/linq-to-sql-bug-handling-entities-with-common-base-class

并且不会修复。

相关问题：

LINQ to SQL - mapping exception when using abstract base classes

LinqToSql and abstract base classes

无论如何，谢谢Frank Tzanabetis的努力。

答案 1 :(得分：2)

我会在黑暗中刺伤。也许它与== staic和.Equals（）是虚拟的有关。

因此，你最终会有这样的行为：

object x = 10;
object y = 10;

x == y      // returns false as == is static and the compiler statically binds it
            // to object, which uses a reference comparison, hence the false

x.Equals(y) // returns true as .Equals is virtual, thus calls the Int32 
            // implementation of .Equals which does a value type compare.

当你使用“==”时，linqtosql可能无法确定你指的是哪个ID - 它认为它是基类类型，而使用.Equals（）它知道你指的是你的具体子类，可以搞清楚。

我不知道，只是一个猜测...

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