url_for方法找不到路由

时间:2011-10-06 08:32:08

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-3.1

我必须在一个页面(设置)上为多个表格编辑/创建表单。因此我创建了SettingsController。

路线:

resources :settings, :only => :index do
  member do
    get 'cs_edit'
    put 'cs_update'
    post 'cs_create'
    delete 'cs_destroy'
  end
end

控制器:

class SettingsController < ApplicationController
  before_filter :authenticate
...
def cs_create
  @cs = CaseStatus.find(params[:id])
  @cs.save

  redirect_to settings_path, :notice => 'Case Status was created successfully'
end

观点部分:

<%= form_for(@cs, :url => url_for(:action => 'cs_create', :controller => 'settings'), :class => 'status_form') do |cs_f| %>

问题是我收到以下错误:

Showing /home/michael/public_html/development/fbtracker/app/views/settings/index.html.erb where line #98 raised:

No route matches {:action=>"cs_create", :controller=>"settings"}
Extracted source (around line #98):

95:                   <% end %>
96:                 </table>
97: 
98:                 <%= form_for(@cs, :url => url_for(:action => 'cs_create', :controller => 'settings'), :class => 'status_form') do |cs_f| %>
99:                   <%= cs_f.text_field :name, :class => 'sname' %>
100:                  <%= cs_f.text_field :owt, :class => 'owt' %>
101:                  <%= cs_f.submit 'Add' %>

我也检查了路线:

$ rake routes
...
cs_edit_setting GET    /settings/:id/cs_edit(.:format)             {:action=>"cs_edit", :controller=>"settings"}
cs_update_setting PUT    /settings/:id/cs_update(.:format)           {:action=>"cs_update", :controller=>"settings"}
cs_create_setting POST   /settings/:id/cs_create(.:format)           {:action=>"cs_create", :controller=>"settings"}
cs_destroy_setting DELETE /settings/:id/cs_destroy(.:format)          {:action=>"cs_destroy", :controller=>"settings"}
settings GET    /settings(.:format)                         {:action=>"index", :controller=>"settings"}

如您所见,路线匹配{:action =&gt;“cs_create”,:controller =&gt;“settings”}存在。但是url_for无法找到这条路线。为什么呢?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您已将cs_create定义为成员方法,但您的url_for调用未向其提供对象。如果你真的想以这种方式使用url_for,你可以这样做:

url_for(:id => @cs.id, :action => 'cs_create', :controller => 'settings')

或者将其作为收集方法:

resources :settings, :only => :index do
  post 'cs_create', :on => :collection
  member do
    get 'cs_edit'
    put 'cs_update'
    delete 'cs_destroy'
  end
end

然而,正如评论中所提到的,这基本上忽略了rails提供的所有支持,以简化这一过程。我建议:

  • 为CaseStatus定义一个可以使用所有标准RESTful路由的资源路由(这并不意味着您无法在/ settings下的单个页面上显示所有这些设置
  • 使用标准网址助手代替url_for
  • 了解您不需要为所有HTTP操作分别使用单独的路径(例如,show,update和delete通常共享所有相同的路径,但具有不同的HTTP操作)