我正在尝试在SQL中创建升级和回退脚本。升级脚本会添加如下列:
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.columns WHERE Name = N'ColumnName'
AND object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[TableName]'))
ALTER TABLE TableName
ADD ColumnName bit NOT NULL DEFAULT(0)
回退脚本会删除列,如下所示:
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.columns WHERE Name = N'ColumnName'
AND object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[TableName]'))
ALTER TABLE TableName
DROP COLUMN ColumnName
但是,回退脚本会抛出此错误:
Msg 5074, Level 16, State 1, Line 5
The object 'DF__TableName__ColumnName__1BF3D5BD' is dependent on column 'ColumnName'.
Msg 4922, Level 16, State 9, Line 5
ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN ColumnName failed because one or more objects access this column.
我知道如何删除约束,但约束的名称每次都会更改(后缀更改)。我要么需要SQL Server来停止创建这个随机命名的约束,要么我需要能够使用通配符字符删除我的脚本中的约束,因为名称会更改。
答案 0 :(得分:69)
这是由于新添加的列中的default
而添加的DEFAULT(0)
约束。
您可以自己命名,因此它具有已知的固定名称,而不是依赖于自动生成名称。
ALTER TABLE TableName
ADD ColumnName bit NOT NULL CONSTRAINT DF_Some_Fixed_Name DEFAULT(0)
然后一起删除列和约束
ALTER TABLE dbo.TableName
DROP CONSTRAINT DF_Some_Fixed_Name, COLUMN ColumnName
答案 1 :(得分:3)
运行:
declare @name as nvarchar(255);
SELECT @name = name FROM dbo.sysobjects
WHERE name like 'DF__XXX__YYY__%' and type = 'D'
IF @name is not null BEGIN
EXEC('ALTER TABLE XXX] DROP CONSTRAINT ' + @name);
END
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果要删除约束,请运行此命令:
DECLARE @tableName NVARCHAR(255) = '[INSERT]';
DECLARE @first5CharsFromColumnName NVARCHAR(255) = '[INSERT]';
DECLARE @name NVARCHAR(255);
SELECT @name = d.name FROM dbo.sysobjects d
INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects t ON t.id = d.parent_obj
WHERE d.name LIKE '%'+@first5CharsFromColumnName+'%' AND d.type = 'D' AND t.name = @tableName
IF @name IS NOT NULL BEGIN
EXEC('ALTER TABLE '+@tableName+' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + @name);
END