Question

根据此链接How do I create 7-Zip archives with .NET?，WOPR告诉我们如何使用7z SDK（http://www.7-zip.org/sdk.html）

使用LMZA（7z压缩算法）压缩文件

using SevenZip.Compression.LZMA;
private static void CompressFileLZMA(string inFile, string outFile)
{
   SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Encoder coder = new SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Encoder();

   using (FileStream input = new FileStream(inFile, FileMode.Open))
   {
      using (FileStream output = new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create))
      {
          coder.Code(input, output, -1, -1, null);
          output.Flush();
      }
   }
}

但是如何解压缩？

我试试：

private static void DecompressFileLZMA(string inFile, string outFile)
        {
            SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Decoder coder = new SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Decoder();
            using (FileStream input = new FileStream(inFile, FileMode.Open))
            {
                using (FileStream output = new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    coder.Code(input, output, input.Length, -1, null);
                    output.Flush();
                }
            }
        }

但没有成功。

你有一个有效的例子吗？

由于

PS：根据另一个代码http://www.koders.com/csharp/fid43E85EE5AE7BB255C69D18ECC3288285AD67A4A4.aspx?s=zip+encoder#L5，似乎解码器需要一个头，一个字典在文件的开头才能工作。 Koders生成的此文件不是7z存档。

   public static void Decompress(Stream inStream, Stream outStream)
    {
        byte[] properties = new byte[5];
        inStream.Read(properties, 0, 5);
        SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Decoder decoder = new SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Decoder();
        decoder.SetDecoderProperties(properties);
        long outSize = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        {
            int v = inStream.ReadByte();
            outSize |= ((long)(byte)v) << (8 * i);
        }
        long compressedSize = inStream.Length - inStream.Position;
        decoder.Code(inStream, outStream, compressedSize, outSize, null);
    }

outSize的计算方式与它们的Compress方法相同。但是如何计算输出大小呢？

Answer 1

这个问题有点陈旧，但谷歌未能提供令人满意的答案，所以这对于像我这样的人仍然在寻找它。如果您查看SDK的LMZAAlone文件夹，则会有压缩和解压缩文件的代码。以它为例，您似乎需要编写和读取编码器属性并将文件大小解压缩到输出文件中：

private static void CompressFileLZMA(string inFile, string outFile)
    {
        SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Encoder coder = new SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Encoder();
        FileStream input = new FileStream(inFile, FileMode.Open);
        FileStream output = new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create);

        // Write the encoder properties
        coder.WriteCoderProperties(output);

        // Write the decompressed file size.
        output.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(input.Length), 0, 8);

        // Encode the file.
        coder.Code(input, output, input.Length, -1, null);
        output.Flush();
        output.Close();
    }

    private static void DecompressFileLZMA(string inFile, string outFile)
    {
        SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Decoder coder = new SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Decoder();
        FileStream input = new FileStream(inFile, FileMode.Open);
        FileStream output = new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create);

        // Read the decoder properties
        byte[] properties = new byte[5];
        input.Read(properties, 0, 5);

        // Read in the decompress file size.
        byte [] fileLengthBytes = new byte[8];
        input.Read(fileLengthBytes, 0, 8);
        long fileLength = BitConverter.ToInt64(fileLengthBytes, 0);

        coder.SetDecoderProperties(properties);
        coder.Code(input, output, input.Length, fileLength, null);
        output.Flush();
        output.Close();
    }

请注意，以这种方式创建的文件也可以通过7zip程序提取，但不会保留其文件名或任何其他元数据。

Answer 2

我强烈推荐managed-lzma：
https://github.com/weltkante/managed-lzma

它以文件编码保留文件信息和目录结构。

Answer 3

我需要LZMA压缩才能通过网络发送图像，不确定这是最佳选择，但至少在我的生态系统中有效！因此，这应该立即用于此目的。

using System;
using System.IO;
using SevenZip;

  public class LZMA{
    public static byte[] Compress(byte[] toCompress)
      {
        SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Encoder coder = new SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Encoder();

        using(MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(toCompress))
        using(MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream()){

          coder.WriteCoderProperties(output);

          for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            output.WriteByte((byte)(input.Length >> (8 * i)));
          }

          coder.Code(input, output, -1, -1, null);
          return output.ToArray();
        }
      }

    public static byte[] Decompress(byte[] toDecompress)
    {
        SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Decoder coder = new SevenZip.Compression.LZMA.Decoder();

        using(MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(toDecompress))
        using(MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream()){

          // Read the decoder properties
          byte[] properties = new byte[5];
          input.Read(properties, 0, 5);


          // Read in the decompress file size.
          byte [] fileLengthBytes = new byte[8];
          input.Read(fileLengthBytes, 0, 8);
          long fileLength = BitConverter.ToInt64(fileLengthBytes, 0);

          coder.SetDecoderProperties(properties);
          coder.Code(input, output, input.Length, fileLength, null);

          return output.ToArray();
        }
    }
  }

如何使用7z SDK压缩和解压缩文件

3 个答案: