我想要以下功能
range((1,1), (2,2))
返回
Seq[(Int,Int)]((1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2))
对于具有1 to 2
该函数应该适用于任何scala元组(即Tuple2,Tuple3,Tuple4,...)并且是类型安全的。
我试过
def tupleRange[T <: Product](t1:T, t2:T):Seq[T] = {
assert(t1.productArity == t2.productArity)
def tail(t:Product):Product = sys.error("todo");
def join(i:Int, p:Product):T = sys.error("todo");
for(
v <- t1.productElement(0).asInstanceOf[Int] to t2.productElement(0).asInstanceOf[Int];
v2 <- tupleRange(tail(t1), tail(t2)))
yield join(v,v2)
}
implicit def range[T <:Product](p1:T) = new { def to(p2:T) = tupleRange(p1,p2)}
但我认为我选择了错误的方向。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我建议@ziggystar在上面提出同样的建议。使用List[Int]
代替Int
s的元组。
scala> import scalaz._
import scalaz._
scala> import Scalaz._
import Scalaz._
scala> def range(xs: List[Int], ys: List[Int]): List[List[Int]] = {
| (xs, ys).zipped.map((x, y) => List.range(x, y + 1)).sequence
| }
range: (xs: List[Int], ys: List[Int])List[List[Int]]
scala> range(List(1, 2, 4), List(2, 5, 6))
res29: List[List[Int]] = List(List(1, 2, 4), List(1, 2, 5), List(1, 2, 6),
List(1, 3, 4), List(1, 3, 5), List(1, 3, 6), List(1, 4, 4), List(1, 4, 5),
List(1, 4, 6), List(1, 5, 4), List(1, 5, 5), List(1, 5, 6), List(2, 2, 4),
List(2, 2, 5), List(2, 2, 6), List(2, 3, 4), List(2, 3, 5), List(2, 3, 6),
List(2, 4, 4), List(2, 4, 5), List(2, 4, 6), List(2, 5, 4), List(2, 5, 5),
List(2, 5, 6))
此实现假定xs
和ys
已排序且长度相同。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
首先,请考虑一下:
scala> 1 to 10
res0: scala.collection.immutable.Range.Inclusive = Range(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
为Tuples提供类似的东西真好,对吗?
class RangedTuple(t: Tuple2[Int, Int]) {
def to(t2: Tuple2[Int, Int]) = {
(t, t2) match {
case ((a1: Int, a2: Int), (b1: Int, b2: Int)) => {
(for {
i <- a1 to b1
} yield (a1 to b1).map(j => (i, j))).flatMap(k => k)
}
}
}
}
implicit def t2rt(t: Tuple2[Int, Int]) = new RangedTuple(t)
这为您提供以下内容:
scala> (1, 1) to (2, 2)
res1: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[(Int, Int)] = Vector((1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2))
scala> (1, 1) to (3, 3)
res2: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[(Int, Int)] = Vector((1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3))
这对你有用吗?
答案 2 :(得分:2)
每个元组都需要不同的版本(但您可以使用预处理器生成每个版本)。这是我的实现(懒惰):
def range2( range: Range ): Seq[(Int,Int)] = range.toStream.map( i => (i,i) )
您可以将其用作:
scala> range2( 1 to 10 )
res3: Seq[(Int, Int)] = Stream((1,1), ?)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
使用大量剪切和粘贴的简单方法,使每个元组的方法重载:
def range(r: (Int, Int), s: (Int, Int)) =
for { p1 <- r._1 to s._1
p2 <- r._2 to s._2 } yield (p1, p2)
def range(r: (Int, Int, Int), s: (Int, Int, Int)) =
for { p1 <- r._1 to s._1
p2 <- r._2 to s._2
p3 <- r._3 to s._3 } yield (p1, p2, p3)
def range(r: (Int, Int, Int, Int), s: (Int, Int, Int, Int)) =
for // etc up to 22
可替换地:
def range(p1: Product, p2: Product) = {
def toList(t: Product): List[Int] =
t.productIterator.toList.map(_.asInstanceOf[Int])
def toProduct(lst: List[Int]) = lst.size match {
case 1 => Tuple1(lst(0))
case 2 => Tuple2(lst(0), lst(1))
case 3 => Tuple3(lst(0), lst(1), lst(2))
//etc up to 22
}
def go(xs: List[Int], ys: List[Int]): List[List[Int]] = {
if(xs.size == 1 || ys.size == 1) (xs.head to ys.head).toList.map(List(_))
else (xs.head to ys.head).toList.flatMap(i => go(xs.tail, ys.tail).map(i :: _))
}
go(toList(p1), toList(p2)) map toProduct
}
似乎有效:
scala> range((1,2,4), (2,5,6))
res66: List[Product with Serializable] = List((1,2,4), (1,2,5), (1,2,6),
(1,3,4), (1,3,5), (1,3,6), (1,4,4), (1,4,5), (1,4,6), (1,5,4), (1,5,5),
(1,5,6), (2,2,4), (2,2,5), (2,2,6), (2,3,4), (2,3,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,4),
(2,4,5), (2,4,6), (2,5,4), (2,5,5), (2,5,6))
您的基本问题是,由于Scala是静态类型的,因此该方法需要具有返回类型,因此您永远不会有一个方法同时返回Seq[(Int, Int)]
和Seq[(Int, Int, Int)]
以及所有其他元组的元组。您可以做的最好的事情是使用覆盖所有输出的最接近的类型,在本例中为Product with Serializable
。你当然可以对结果进行投射,例如: res0.map(_.asInstanceOf[(Int, Int, Int)])
。
如第一个示例所示重载方法允许每个arity使用不同的返回类型,因此您不需要进行任何转换。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
如何使用Iterator,并使用两个Seq而不是两个元组进行初始化?
这是class Cartesian, which extends Iterator。
def rangeIterator (froms: Seq[Int], tos: Seq[Int]) = {
def range (froms: Seq[Int], tos: Seq[Int]) : Seq[Seq[Int]] =
if (froms.isEmpty) Nil else
Seq (froms.head to tos.head) ++ range (froms.tail, tos.tail)
new Cartesian (range (froms, tos))
}
用法:
scala> val test = rangeIterator (Seq(1, 1), Seq(2, 2))
test: Cartesian = non-empty iterator
scala> test.toList
res38: List[Seq[_]] = List(List(1, 1), List(2, 1), List(1, 2), List(2, 2))
scala> val test = rangeIterator (Seq(1, 0, 9), Seq(2, 2, 11))
test: Cartesian = non-empty iterator
scala> test.toList
res43: List[Seq[_]] = List(List(1, 0, 9), List(2, 0, 9), List(1, 1, 9), List(2, 1, 9), List(1, 2, 9), List(2, 2, 9), List(1, 0, 10), List(2, 0, 10), List(1, 1, 10), List(2, 1, 10), List(1, 2, 10), List(2, 2, 10), List(1, 0, 11), List(2, 0, 11), List(1, 1, 11), List(2, 1, 11), List(1, 2, 11), List(2, 2, 11))