我希望在垂直滚动时修复（冻结）gridview标题。
我还希望在水平滚动时修复第一列。
我想在chrome和IE中使用它。
答案 0 :(得分：4)
可以通过自定义CSS规则应用特定的GridView / Table布局（正如在<table><tbody> scrollable?线程中讨论的那样）来修复GridView的Header。但是，这种方法不适用于所有浏览器。 The 3-rd ASP.NET GridView controls (such as the ASPxGridView from DevExpress component vendor提供此功能。
还检查以下CodeProject解决方案：
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我正在寻找一个解决方案很长一段时间，发现大多数答案都不起作用或不适合我的情况我也找到了他们工作的大多数java脚本代码，但只有垂直滚动而不是使用水平滚动以及标题和行的组合不匹配。
最后我找到了一个javascript的解决方案，这里的链接是： -
scrollable horizontal and vertical grid view with fixed headers
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您可以尝试overflow css属性。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
// create this Js and add reference
var GridViewScrollOptions = /** @class */ (function () {
function GridViewScrollOptions() {
}
return GridViewScrollOptions;
}());
var GridViewScroll = /** @class */ (function ()
{
function GridViewScroll(options) {
this._initialized = false;
if (options.elementID == null)
options.elementID = "";
if (options.width == null)
options.width = "700";
if (options.height == null)
options.height = "350";
if (options.freezeColumnCssClass == null)
options.freezeColumnCssClass = "";
if (options.freezeFooterCssClass == null)
options.freezeFooterCssClass = "";
if (options.freezeHeaderRowCount == null)
options.freezeHeaderRowCount = 1;
if (options.freezeColumnCount == null)
options.freezeColumnCount = 1;
this.initializeOptions(options);
}
GridViewScroll.prototype.initializeOptions = function (options) {
this.GridID = options.elementID;
this.GridWidth = options.width;
this.GridHeight = options.height;
this.FreezeColumn = options.freezeColumn;
this.FreezeFooter = options.freezeFooter;
this.FreezeColumnCssClass = options.freezeColumnCssClass;
this.FreezeFooterCssClass = options.freezeFooterCssClass;
this.FreezeHeaderRowCount = options.freezeHeaderRowCount;
this.FreezeColumnCount = options.freezeColumnCount;
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.enhance = function ()
{
this.FreezeCellWidths = [];
this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled = false;
this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled = false;
if (this.GridID == null || this.GridID == "")
{
return;
}
this.ContentGrid = document.getElementById(this.GridID);
if (this.ContentGrid == null) {
return;
}
if (this.ContentGrid.rows.length < 2) {
return;
}
if (this._initialized) {
this.undo();
}
this._initialized = true;
this.Parent = this.ContentGrid.parentNode;
this.ContentGrid.style.display = "none";
if (typeof this.GridWidth == 'string' && this.GridWidth.indexOf("%") > -1) {
var percentage = parseInt(this.GridWidth);
this.Width = this.Parent.offsetWidth * percentage / 100;
}
else {
this.Width = parseInt(this.GridWidth);
}
if (typeof this.GridHeight == 'string' && this.GridHeight.indexOf("%") > -1) {
var percentage = parseInt(this.GridHeight);
this.Height = this.Parent.offsetHeight * percentage / 100;
}
else {
this.Height = parseInt(this.GridHeight);
}
this.ContentGrid.style.display = "";
this.ContentGridHeaderRows = this.getGridHeaderRows();
this.ContentGridItemRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(this.FreezeHeaderRowCount);
var footerIndex = this.ContentGrid.rows.length - 1;
this.ContentGridFooterRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(footerIndex);
this.Content = document.createElement('div');
this.Content.id = this.GridID + "_Content";
this.Content.style.position = "relative";
this.Content = this.Parent.insertBefore(this.Content, this.ContentGrid);
this.ContentFixed = document.createElement('div');
this.ContentFixed.id = this.GridID + "_Content_Fixed";
this.ContentFixed.style.overflow = "auto";
this.ContentFixed = this.Content.appendChild(this.ContentFixed);
this.ContentGrid = this.ContentFixed.appendChild(this.ContentGrid);
this.ContentFixed.style.width = String(this.Width) + "px";
if (this.ContentGrid.offsetWidth > this.Width) {
this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled = true;
}
if (this.ContentGrid.offsetHeight > this.Height) {
this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled = true;
}
this.Header = document.createElement('div');
this.Header.id = this.GridID + "_Header";
this.Header.style.backgroundColor = "#F0F0F0";
this.Header.style.position = "relative";
this.HeaderFixed = document.createElement('div');
this.HeaderFixed.id = this.GridID + "_Header_Fixed";
this.HeaderFixed.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.Header = this.Parent.insertBefore(this.Header, this.Content);
this.HeaderFixed = this.Header.appendChild(this.HeaderFixed);
this.ScrollbarWidth = this.getScrollbarWidth();
this.prepareHeader();
this.calculateHeader();
this.Header.style.width = String(this.Width) + "px";
if (this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.HeaderFixed.style.width = String(this.Width - this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
if (this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.ContentFixed.style.width = this.HeaderFixed.style.width;
if (this.isRTL()) {
this.ContentFixed.style.paddingLeft = String(this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
}
else {
this.ContentFixed.style.paddingRight = String(this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
}
}
this.ContentFixed.style.height = String(this.Height - this.Header.offsetHeight) + "px";
}
else {
this.HeaderFixed.style.width = this.Header.style.width;
this.ContentFixed.style.width = this.Header.style.width;
}
if (this.FreezeColumn && this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.appendFreezeHeader();
this.appendFreezeContent();
}
if (this.FreezeFooter && this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.appendFreezeFooter();
if (this.FreezeColumn && this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.appendFreezeFooterColumn();
}
}
var self = this;
this.ContentFixed.onscroll = function (event) {
self.HeaderFixed.scrollLeft = self.ContentFixed.scrollLeft;
if (self.ContentFreeze != null)
self.ContentFreeze.scrollTop = self.ContentFixed.scrollTop;
if (self.FooterFreeze != null)
self.FooterFreeze.scrollLeft = self.ContentFixed.scrollLeft;
};
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.getGridHeaderRows = function () {
var gridHeaderRows = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.FreezeHeaderRowCount; i++) {
gridHeaderRows.push(this.ContentGrid.rows.item(i));
}
return gridHeaderRows;
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.prepareHeader = function () {
this.HeaderGrid = this.ContentGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.HeaderGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Header_Fixed_Grid";
this.HeaderGrid = this.HeaderFixed.appendChild(this.HeaderGrid);
this.prepareHeaderGridRows();
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.length; i++) {
this.appendHelperElement(this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(i));
this.appendHelperElement(this.HeaderGridHeaderCells[i]);
}
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.prepareHeaderGridRows = function () {
this.HeaderGridHeaderRows = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.FreezeHeaderRowCount; i++) {
var gridHeaderRow = this.ContentGridHeaderRows[i];
var headerGridHeaderRow = gridHeaderRow.cloneNode(true);
this.HeaderGridHeaderRows.push(headerGridHeaderRow);
this.HeaderGrid.appendChild(headerGridHeaderRow);
}
this.prepareHeaderGridCells();
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.prepareHeaderGridCells = function () {
this.HeaderGridHeaderCells = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.length; i++) {
for (var rowIndex in this.HeaderGridHeaderRows) {
var cgridHeaderRow = this.HeaderGridHeaderRows[rowIndex];
var fixedCellIndex = 0;
for (var cellIndex = 0; cellIndex < cgridHeaderRow.cells.length; cellIndex++) {
var cgridHeaderCell = cgridHeaderRow.cells.item(cellIndex);
if (cgridHeaderCell.colSpan == 1 && i == fixedCellIndex) {
this.HeaderGridHeaderCells.push(cgridHeaderCell);
}
else {
fixedCellIndex += cgridHeaderCell.colSpan - 1;
}
fixedCellIndex++;
}
}
}
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.calculateHeader = function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.length; i++) {
var gridItemCell = this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(i);
var helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
var helperWidth = parseInt(String(helperElement.offsetWidth));
this.FreezeCellWidths.push(helperWidth);
helperElement.style.width = helperWidth + "px";
helperElement = this.HeaderGridHeaderCells[i].firstChild;
helperElement.style.width = helperWidth + "px";
}
for (var i = 0; i < this.FreezeHeaderRowCount; i++) {
this.ContentGridHeaderRows[i].style.display = "none";
}
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendFreezeHeader = function () {
this.HeaderFreeze = document.createElement('div');
this.HeaderFreeze.id = this.GridID + "_Header_Freeze";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.position = "absolute";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.top = "0px";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.left = "0px";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.width = "";
this.HeaderFreezeGrid = this.HeaderGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.HeaderFreezeGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Header_Freeze_Grid";
this.HeaderFreezeGrid = this.HeaderFreeze.appendChild(this.HeaderFreezeGrid);
this.HeaderFreezeGridHeaderRows = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.HeaderGridHeaderRows.length; i++) {
var headerFreezeGridHeaderRow = this.HeaderGridHeaderRows[i].cloneNode(false);
this.HeaderFreezeGridHeaderRows.push(headerFreezeGridHeaderRow);
var columnIndex = 0;
var columnCount = 0;
while (columnCount < this.FreezeColumnCount) {
var freezeColumn = this.HeaderGridHeaderRows[i].cells.item(columnIndex).cloneNode(true);
headerFreezeGridHeaderRow.appendChild(freezeColumn);
columnCount += freezeColumn.colSpan;
columnIndex++;
}
this.HeaderFreezeGrid.appendChild(headerFreezeGridHeaderRow);
}
this.HeaderFreeze = this.Header.appendChild(this.HeaderFreeze);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendFreezeContent = function () {
this.ContentFreeze = document.createElement('div');
this.ContentFreeze.id = this.GridID + "_Content_Freeze";
this.ContentFreeze.style.position = "absolute";
this.ContentFreeze.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.ContentFreeze.style.top = "0px";
this.ContentFreeze.style.left = "0px";
this.ContentFreeze.style.width = "";
this.ContentFreezeGrid = this.HeaderGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.ContentFreezeGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Content_Freeze_Grid";
this.ContentFreezeGrid = this.ContentFreeze.appendChild(this.ContentFreezeGrid);
var freezeCellHeights = [];
var paddingTop = this.getPaddingTop(this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(0));
var paddingBottom = this.getPaddingBottom(this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(0));
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGrid.rows.length; i++) {
var gridItemRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(i);
var gridItemCell = gridItemRow.cells.item(0);
var helperElement = void 0;
if (gridItemCell.firstChild.className == "gridViewScrollHelper") {
helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
}
else {
helperElement = this.appendHelperElement(gridItemCell);
}
var helperHeight = parseInt(String(gridItemCell.offsetHeight - paddingTop - paddingBottom));
freezeCellHeights.push(helperHeight);
var cgridItemRow = gridItemRow.cloneNode(false);
var cgridItemCell = gridItemCell.cloneNode(true);
if (this.FreezeColumnCssClass != null || this.FreezeColumnCssClass != "")
cgridItemRow.className = this.FreezeColumnCssClass;
var columnIndex = 0;
var columnCount = 0;
while (columnCount < this.FreezeColumnCount) {
var freezeColumn = gridItemRow.cells.item(columnIndex).cloneNode(true);
cgridItemRow.appendChild(freezeColumn);
columnCount += freezeColumn.colSpan;
columnIndex++;
}
this.ContentFreezeGrid.appendChild(cgridItemRow);
}
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGrid.rows.length; i++) {
var gridItemRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(i);
var gridItemCell = gridItemRow.cells.item(0);
var cgridItemRow = this.ContentFreezeGrid.rows.item(i);
var cgridItemCell = cgridItemRow.cells.item(0);
var helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
helperElement.style.height = String(freezeCellHeights[i]) + "px";
helperElement = cgridItemCell.firstChild;
helperElement.style.height = String(freezeCellHeights[i]) + "px";
}
if (this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.ContentFreeze.style.height = String(this.Height - this.Header.offsetHeight - this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
}
else {
this.ContentFreeze.style.height = String(this.ContentFixed.offsetHeight - this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
}
this.ContentFreeze = this.Content.appendChild(this.ContentFreeze);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendFreezeFooter = function () {
this.FooterFreeze = document.createElement('div');
this.FooterFreeze.id = this.GridID + "_Footer_Freeze";
this.FooterFreeze.style.position = "absolute";
this.FooterFreeze.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.FooterFreeze.style.left = "0px";
this.FooterFreeze.style.width = String(this.ContentFixed.offsetWidth - this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
this.FooterFreezeGrid = this.HeaderGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.FooterFreezeGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Footer_Freeze_Grid";
this.FooterFreezeGrid = this.FooterFreeze.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeGrid);
this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow = this.ContentGridFooterRow.cloneNode(true);
if (this.FreezeFooterCssClass != null || this.FreezeFooterCssClass != "")
this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.className = this.FreezeFooterCssClass;
for (var i = 0; i < this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.cells.length; i++) {
var cgridHeaderCell = this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.cells.item(i);
var helperElement = this.appendHelperElement(cgridHeaderCell);
helperElement.style.width = String(this.FreezeCellWidths[i]) + "px";
}
this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow = this.FooterFreezeGrid.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow);
this.FooterFreeze = this.Content.appendChild(this.FooterFreeze);
var footerFreezeTop = this.ContentFixed.offsetHeight - this.FooterFreeze.offsetHeight;
if (this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
footerFreezeTop -= this.ScrollbarWidth;
}
this.FooterFreeze.style.top = String(footerFreezeTop) + "px";
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendFreezeFooterColumn = function () {
this.FooterFreezeColumn = document.createElement('div');
this.FooterFreezeColumn.id = this.GridID + "_Footer_FreezeColumn";
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.position = "absolute";
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.left = "0px";
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.width = "";
this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid = this.HeaderGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Footer_FreezeColumn_Grid";
this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid = this.FooterFreezeColumn.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid);
this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow = this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.cloneNode(false);
this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow = this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow);
if (this.FreezeFooterCssClass != null)
this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow.className = this.FreezeFooterCssClass;
var columnIndex = 0;
var columnCount = 0;
while (columnCount < this.FreezeColumnCount) {
var freezeColumn = this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.cells.item(columnIndex).cloneNode(true);
this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow.appendChild(freezeColumn);
columnCount += freezeColumn.colSpan;
columnIndex++;
}
var footerFreezeTop = this.ContentFixed.offsetHeight - this.FooterFreeze.offsetHeight;
if (this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
footerFreezeTop -= this.ScrollbarWidth;
}
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.top = String(footerFreezeTop) + "px";
this.FooterFreezeColumn = this.Content.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeColumn);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendHelperElement = function (gridItemCell) {
var helperElement = document.createElement('div');
helperElement.className = "gridViewScrollHelper";
while (gridItemCell.hasChildNodes()) {
helperElement.appendChild(gridItemCell.firstChild);
}
return gridItemCell.appendChild(helperElement);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.getScrollbarWidth = function () {
var innerElement = document.createElement('p');
innerElement.style.width = "100%";
innerElement.style.height = "200px";
var outerElement = document.createElement('div');
outerElement.style.position = "absolute";
outerElement.style.top = "0px";
outerElement.style.left = "0px";
outerElement.style.visibility = "hidden";
outerElement.style.width = "200px";
outerElement.style.height = "150px";
outerElement.style.overflow = "hidden";
outerElement.appendChild(innerElement);
document.body.appendChild(outerElement);
var innerElementWidth = innerElement.offsetWidth;
outerElement.style.overflow = 'scroll';
var outerElementWidth = innerElement.offsetWidth;
if (innerElementWidth === outerElementWidth)
outerElementWidth = outerElement.clientWidth;
document.body.removeChild(outerElement);
return innerElementWidth - outerElementWidth;
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.isRTL = function () {
var direction = "";
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
direction = window.getComputedStyle(this.ContentGrid, null).getPropertyValue('direction');
}
else {
direction = this.ContentGrid.currentStyle.direction;
}
return direction === "rtl";
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.getPaddingTop = function (element) {
var value = "";
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
value = window.getComputedStyle(element, null).getPropertyValue('padding-Top');
}
else {
value = element.currentStyle.paddingTop;
}
return parseInt(value);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.getPaddingBottom = function (element) {
var value = "";
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
value = window.getComputedStyle(element, null).getPropertyValue('padding-Bottom');
}
else {
value = element.currentStyle.paddingBottom;
}
return parseInt(value);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.undo = function () {
this.undoHelperElement();
for (var _i = 0, _a = this.ContentGridHeaderRows; _i < _a.length; _i++) {
var contentGridHeaderRow = _a[_i];
contentGridHeaderRow.style.display = "";
}
this.Parent.insertBefore(this.ContentGrid, this.Header);
this.Parent.removeChild(this.Header);
this.Parent.removeChild(this.Content);
this._initialized = false;
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.undoHelperElement = function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.length; i++) {
var gridItemCell = this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(i);
var helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
while (helperElement.hasChildNodes()) {
gridItemCell.appendChild(helperElement.firstChild);
}
gridItemCell.removeChild(helperElement);
}
if (this.FreezeColumn) {
for (var i = 2; i < this.ContentGrid.rows.length; i++) {
var gridItemRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(i);
var gridItemCell = gridItemRow.cells.item(0);
var helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
while (helperElement.hasChildNodes()) {
gridItemCell.appendChild(helperElement.firstChild);
}
gridItemCell.removeChild(helperElement);
}
}
};
return GridViewScroll;
}());
//add On Head
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="client/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/gridviewscroll.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function () {
var gridViewScroll = new GridViewScroll({
elementID: "GridView1" // [Header is fix column will be Freeze ][1]Target Control
});
gridViewScroll.enhance();
}
</script>
</head>
//Add on Body
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="true">
// <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<%-- <Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="SHIPMENT_ID" HeaderText="SHIPMENT_ID"
ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="SHIPMENT_ID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="TypeValue" HeaderText="TypeValue"
SortExpression="TypeValue" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CHAId" HeaderText="CHAId"
SortExpression="CHAId" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Status" HeaderText="Status"
SortExpression="Status" />
</Columns>--%>
</asp:GridView>
答案 4 :(得分：0)
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var gridHeader = $('#<%=grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance.ClientID%>').clone(true); // Here Clone Copy of Gridview with style
$(gridHeader).find("tr:gt(0)").remove(); // Here remove all rows except first row (header row)
$('#<%=grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance.ClientID%> tr th').each(function (i) {
// Here Set Width of each th from gridview to new table(clone table) th
$("th:nth-child(" + (i + 1) + ")", gridHeader).css('width', ($(this).width()).toString() + "px");
});
$("#GHead1").append(gridHeader);
$('#GHead1').css('position', 'top');
$('#GHead1').css('top', $('#<%=grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance.ClientID%>').offset().top);
});
</script>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12" style="width: auto;">
<div id="GHead1"></div>
<div id="divGridViewScroll1" style="height: 600px; overflow: auto">
<div class="table-responsive">
<asp:GridView ID="grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance" CssClass="table table-small-font table-bordered table-striped" Font-Size="Smaller" EmptyDataRowStyle-ForeColor="#cc0000" HeaderStyle-Font-Size="8" HeaderStyle-Font-Names="Calibri" HeaderStyle-Font-Italic="true" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false"
BackColor="#f0f5f5" OnRowDataBound="grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance_RowDataBound" HeaderStyle-ForeColor="#990000">
<Columns>
</Columns>
<HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Justify" VerticalAlign="Top" />
<RowStyle Font-Names="Calibri" ForeColor="#000000" />
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
答案 5 :(得分：0)