我想为以下控制器创建一个单元测试,但它在Membership类中失败了:
public class AccountController:BaseController { public IFormsAuthenticationService FormsService { get; set; } public IMembershipService MembershipService { get; set; } protected override void Initialize(RequestContext requestContext) { if(FormsService == null) { FormsService = new FormsAuthenticationService(); } if(MembershipService == null) { MembershipService = new AccountMembershipService(); } base.Initialize(requestContext); } public ActionResult LogOn() { return View("LogOn"); } [HttpPost] public ActionResult LogOnFromUser(LappLogonModel model, string returnUrl) { if(ModelState.IsValid) { string UserName = Membership.GetUserNameByEmail(model.Email); if(MembershipService.ValidateUser(model.Email, model.Password)) { FormsService.SignIn(UserName, true); var service = new AuthenticateServicePack(); service.Authenticate(model.Email, model.Password); return RedirectToAction("Home"); } } ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect."); return View("LogOn", model); } }
单元测试代码:
[TestClass] public class AccountControllerTest { [TestMethod] public void LogOnPostTest() { var mockRequest = MockRepository.GenerateMock(); var target = new AccountController_Accessor(); target.Initialize(mockRequest); var model = new LogonModel() { UserName = "test", Password = "1234" }; string returnUrl = string.Empty; ActionResult expected = null; ActionResult actual = target.LogOn(model, returnUrl); if (actual == null) Assert.Fail("should have redirected"); } }
当我用Google搜索时,我得到以下代码,但我不知道如何将会员资格传递给帐户控制器
var httpContext = MockRepository.GenerateMock(); var httpRequest = MockRepository.GenerateMock(); httpContext.Stub(x => x.Request).Return(httpRequest); httpRequest.Stub(x => x.HttpMethod).Return("POST"); //create a mock MembershipProvider & set expectation var membershipProvider = MockRepository.GenerateMock(); membershipProvider.Expect(x => x.ValidateUser(username, password)).Return(false); //create a stub IFormsAuthentication var formsAuth = MockRepository.GenerateStub(); /*But what to do here???{............... ........................................ ........................................}*/ controller.LogOnFromUser(model, returnUrl);
请帮助我让这段代码正常工作。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好像您正在使用IMembershipServive和IFormsAuthenticationService的具体实例,因为您正在使用Accessor来初始化它们。当你使用具体的类时,你并没有真正独立地测试这个类,这解释了你所看到的问题。
您真正想要做的是测试控制器的逻辑,而不是其他服务的功能。
幸运的是,这是一个简单的修复,因为MembershipService和FormsService是控制器的公共成员,可以用模拟实现替换。
// moq syntax:
var membershipMock = new Mock<IMembershipService>();
var formsMock = new Mock<IFormsAuthenticationService>();
target.FormsService = formsMock.Object;
target.MembershipService = membershipService.Object;
现在,您可以为控制器测试多种方案:
请注意,如果AuthenticationServicePack具有其他服务或依赖项,也会导致问题。您可能需要考虑将其移动到控制器的属性,或者如果每个身份验证需要一个实例,请考虑使用工厂或其他服务来封装此逻辑。