Android:Gridview强制关闭

时间:2011-10-01 18:23:57

标签: android gridview

我正在学习使用gridview的好教程。我一直无法使代码工作,但是随着我编译和运行app force关闭。 Logcat表示其“无法实例化活动CompnentInfo”等一系列其他错误。我不习惯调试,所以我陷入了僵局。这是我的代码:

public class GridViewDemo extends Activity {
    public String[] filenames = { 
            "File 1", 
            "File 2",
            "Roflcopters"
            };


    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        gridview.setAdapter(new ButtonAdapter(this));

    }


    //Classes
    public class ButtonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
         private Context mContext;

         // Gets the context so it can be used later
         public ButtonAdapter(Context c) {
          mContext = c;
         }

         // Total number of things contained within the adapter
         public int getCount() {
          return filenames.length;
         }

          // Require for structure, not really used in my code.
         public Object getItem(int position) {
          return null;
         }

         // Require for structure, not really used in my code. Can
         // be used to get the id of an item in the adapter for 
         // manual control. 
         public long getItemId(int position) {
          return position;
         }

         @SuppressWarnings("null")
        public View getView(int position, 
                                   View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
          Button btn = null;
          btn.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(position)); 
          if (convertView == null) {  
           // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
           btn = new Button(mContext);
           btn.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(100, 55));
           btn.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
           } 
          else {
           btn = (Button) convertView;

          }
          btn.setText(filenames[position]); 
          // filenames is an array of strings
          btn.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
          btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon);
          btn.setId(position);

          return btn;
         }
        }





    class MyOnClickListener implements OnClickListener {

        private final int position;

        public MyOnClickListener(int position) {
            this.position = position;
        }

        public void onClick(View v) {
            // Preform a function based on the position
            // someFunction(this.position)
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), this.position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

XML:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:id="@+id/gridview"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:columnWidth="90dp"
    android:numColumns="auto_fit"
    android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
    android:gravity="center"
/>

清单xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

    

<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".GridviewActivity"
              android:label="@string/app_name">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

</application>

为什么会崩溃的任何想法? 这是logcat输出: enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

首先,我建议学习如何调试[例如,参见this articlethis one]。它很快就会变得很方便......

第二,下次请从logcat添加一个日志,其中显示导致“强制关闭”的异常的详细信息。

关于您的问题,您尝试在空对象上调用方法:

Button btn = null;
btn.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(position)); 

导致空指针异常。只有在将对象分配到btn之后的if-else之后,才应添加侦听器。

还有一件事 - 你压制null警告(@SuppressWarnings("null")),以避免警告,而不是照顾它,这样你就得到了空指针异常。除非百分之百肯定,否则不要忽视警告。

修改

看看你的清单,这是一个小错字。它应该是

<activity android:name=".GridViewActivity"

而不是:

<activity android:name=".GridviewActivity"