如何从AsyncTask获取数据?我的MainActivity正在调用触发AsyncTask的DataCall.getJSON函数,但我不确定如何将数据恢复到原始Activity。
调用DataCall的MainActivity应该返回一个字符串并将其保存在state_data
String state_data = DataCall.getJSON(spinnerURL,spinnerContentType);
DataCall:
public class DataCall extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "MyApp";
private class DownloadWebPageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
String response = "";
for (String url : urls) {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
try {
HttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpGet);
InputStream content = execute.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(content));
String s = "";
while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
response += s;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return response;
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
//THIS IS WHERE I NEED TO RETURN MY DATA TO THE MAIN ACTIVITY. (I am guessing)
}
}
public void getJSON(String myUrlString, String contentType) {
DownloadWebPageTask task = new DownloadWebPageTask();
task.execute(new String[] { "http://www.mywebsite.com/" + myUrlString });
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:24)
修改您的AsyncTask
,如下所示:
public class GetData extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
DataDownloadListener dataDownloadListener;
public GetData()
{
//Constructor may be parametric
}
public void setDataDownloadListener(DataDownloadListener dataDownloadListener) {
this.dataDownloadListener = dataDownloadListener;
}
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object... param)
{
// do your task...
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object results)
{
if(results != null)
{
dataDownloadListener.dataDownloadedSuccessfully(results);
}
else
dataDownloadListener.dataDownloadFailed();
}
public static interface DataDownloadListener {
void dataDownloadedSuccessfully(Object data);
void dataDownloadFailed();
}
}
并在您的活动
中使用它GetData getdata = new GetData();
getdata.setDataDownloadListener(new DataDownloadListener()
{
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public void dataDownloadedSuccessfully(Object data) {
// handler result
}
@Override
public void dataDownloadFailed() {
// handler failure (e.g network not available etc.)
}
});
getdata.execute("");
注意:对于正在阅读此内容的人。
请考虑此post以获得最佳和可能正确的实施。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
对我来说,关键是创建一个名为URLWithParams的类,因为AsyncTask只允许1个类型的IN发送,我需要HTTP请求的URL和params。
public class URLWithParams {
public String url;
public List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs;
public URLWithParams()
{
nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
}
}
然后我将它发送给JSONClient:
public class JSONClient extends AsyncTask<URLWithParams, Void, String> {
private final static String TAG = "JSONClient";
ProgressDialog progressDialog ;
GetJSONListener getJSONListener;
public JSONClient(GetJSONListener listener){
this.getJSONListener = listener;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(URLWithParams... urls) {
return connect(urls[0].url, urls[0].nameValuePairs);
}
public static String connect(String url, List<NameValuePair> pairs)
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
if(url == null)
{
Log.d(TAG, "want to connect, but url is null");
}
else
{
Log.d(TAG, "starting connect with url " + url);
}
if(pairs == null)
{
Log.d(TAG, "want to connect, though pairs is null");
}
else
{
Log.d(TAG, "starting connect with this many pairs: " + pairs.size());
for(NameValuePair dog : pairs)
{
Log.d(TAG, "example: " + dog.toString());
}
}
// Execute the request
HttpResponse response;
try {
// Prepare a request object
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs));
response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
// Examine the response status
Log.i(TAG,response.getStatusLine().toString());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));
String json = reader.readLine();
return json;
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String json ) {
getJSONListener.onRemoteCallComplete(json);
}
public interface GetJSONListener {
public void onRemoteCallComplete(String jsonFromNet);
}
}
然后从我的主类中调用它
public class BookCatalog implements GetJSONListener {
private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
private String catalog_url = "URL";
private void getCatalogFromServer() {
URLWithParams mURLWithParams = new URLWithParams();
mURLWithParams.url = catalog_url;
try {
JSONClient asyncPoster = new JSONClient(this);
asyncPoster.execute(mURLWithParams);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onRemoteCallComplete(String jsonBookCatalogList) {
Log.d(TAG, "received json catalog:");
Log.d(TAG, jsonBookCatalogList);
JSONObject bookCatalogResult;
try {
bookCatalogResult = (JSONObject) new JSONTokener(jsonBookCatalogList).nextValue();
JSONArray books = bookCatalogResult.getJSONArray("books");
if(books != null) {
ArrayList<String> newBookOrdering = new ArrayList<String>();
int num_books = books.length();
BookCatalogEntry temp;
DebugLog.d(TAG, "apparently we found " + Integer.toString(num_books) + " books.");
for(int book_id = 0; book_id < num_books; book_id++) {
JSONObject book = books.getJSONObject(book_id);
String title = book.getString("title");
int version = book.getInt("price");
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
序列化然后阅读它。我知道的唯一方法。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
虽然我不同意为这个简单任务创建新活动,但
startActivityForResult()
从另一项活动中获取数据。
检查this。您可以将数据存储到Intent的附加内容中。但是,如果您有大量数据,最好将其写入文件,从另一个完成下载的活动中获取结果,然后读取文件。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
一些选项:
a)创建你的bean实现Serializable
接口,然后你可以通过Intent传递你的bean。
b)实现Application
接口(需要在清单中创建一个条目),在Application类中使用setter \ getter方法。您可以在AsyncTask
中设置您的应用程序中的bean,然后从Activity中检索。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
很抱歉这么晚回答,我想到这个时候你可能已经解决了这个问题。当我在寻找别的东西时,我遇到了你的问题。我正在粘贴here链接,这可能对其他人有所帮助。